| 词条 | Vestavia Hills, Alabama |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Vestavia Hills, Alabama |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = VH with temple.jpg |imagesize = 200px |image_caption = Entrance to Vestavia Hills from Highway 31 |image_seal = |image_map = File:Jefferson County and Shelby County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Vestavia Hills Highlighted 0178552.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Vestavia Hills in Jefferson County and Shelby County, Alabama. |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_type2 = Counties |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_name1 = Alabama |subdivision_name2 = Jefferson, Shelby |government_type = Mayor-council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Ashley Curry |established_date = 1950 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 52.01 |area_total_sq_mi = 20.08 |area_land_km2 = 51.39 |area_land_sq_mi = 19.84 |area_water_km2 = 0.62 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.24 |elevation_ft = 951 |elevation_m = 290 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_total = 34033 |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = 667.23 |population_density_sq_mi = 1728.12 |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = -6 |coordinates = {{coord|33|25|59|N|86|46|44|W|region:US-AL|display=inline}} |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 35216, 35226, 35243, 35242 |area_code = 205 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 01-78552 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0153841 |website = http://vhal.org/ |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |pop_est_footnotes = [2] |population_est = 34291 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [2] }}Vestavia Hills is a city in Jefferson and Shelby counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is a suburb of the city of Birmingham and it is made up of Vestavia, Liberty Park, and Cahaba Heights. As of the 2010 census, its population was 34,033, up from 24,476 in 2000. It moved up from the fifth largest city in Jefferson County in 2000[3] to the third largest in 2010, behind Birmingham and Hoover.[4] HistoryVestavia Hills is named for the {{convert|20|acre|ha|adj=on}} estate of former Birmingham mayor George B. Ward. It was situated on the crest of Shades Mountain in what is now the northern edge of the city. Ward's mansion at the Vestavia estate became a landmark in the area as soon as it was completed in 1925. The {{frac|2|1|2}}-story house was patterned after the circular Temple of Vesta in Rome, with dark pink sandstone walls encircled by 20 massive white Doric columns surmounted by a carved entablature. The extensive gardens, populated by statuary and peacocks, surrounded a smaller domed gazebo patterned after the Temple of Sibyl in Tivoli. After Ward's death, the house, something of a tourist stop near the highway between Birmingham and Montgomery, was used as a tearoom and reception hall before being purchased by Vestavia Hills Baptist Church. The church met in the temple like structure for several years before demolishing a portion of the building in 1971 to make way for a larger building; a central portion of the original building remains. The local garden club moved the gazebo to a prominent outcropping closer to the highway, there to serve as a landmark gateway into the community. The development of Vestavia Hills as a residential suburb began in 1946, when developer Charles Byrd planned a subdivision for approximately 1,000 people on the southern flank of Shades Mountain. The suburb was incorporated as a separate city on November 8, 1950, and has since grown, by rapid development and annexation, into a thriving small city of over 34,000 by 2010. GeographyVestavia Hills is located at {{coord|33|25|59|N|86|46|44|W|type:city}} (33.433057, −86.778894).[5] The Vestavia Hills Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code is 78552. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|19.41|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|19.40|sqmi|km2}} is land and 0.07%, water. Demographics{{US Census population|1960= 4029 |1970= 12250 |1980= 15722 |1990= 19749 |2000= 24476 |2010= 34033 |estyear=2017 |estimate=34291 |estref=[6] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[7] 2013 Estimate[8] }} As of the census of 2010, there were 34,033 people, in 13,388 households residing in the city. The population density was 1,753.5 people per square mile. There were 14,952 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 90.4% White, 3.8% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 3.8% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, and 1.0% from two or more races. 2.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 14,952 housing units and 13,388 households, with a home ownership rate of 76.8%. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.03. The Median value of owner-occupied housing units was $318,200. The median household income was $87,154 with 4.0% of the population below the poverty line. The per capita income for the city was $50,017. In the city, the population was spread out with 25.3% under the age of 18, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. 52.4% of the population is female. EducationMain article: Vestavia Hills City Schools The high quality of the school system in Vestavia Hills has been recognized by the Wall Street Journal and other sources. It comprises five elementary schools, two middle schools, one alternative school and one high school, with a total enrollment of some 6,000 students. Vestavia Hills High School is known for the success of its math and debate teams, which have each won several national competitions. The schools' band and baseball programs have also received much recognition. The 2008/2009 boys' basketball team won the Alabama state championship in division 6A. Vestavia opened its 8th school in August 2008, Liberty Park Middle School. In Fall 2006, the Vestavia Hills Board of Education moved to petition the federal government to end the required desegregation busing of predominantly black students from the Shannon/Oxmoor Valley area due to overcrowding. The Unitary Status court settlement was federally approved in July 2007. Any students currently enrolled at any Vestavia Hills' school will be allowed to continue in the system until graduation. Parks and recreationVestavia Hills is a large community that offers its citizens many open spaces for families to enjoy the day, participate in sporting events, and take part in community events. The city of Vestavia offers many club sports and the variety of sports is always growing. Right now, the city of Vestavia supports youth baseball, softball, girls and boys basketball, wrestling, soccer, lacrosse, football, flag-football, cheerleading, tennis, and swimming. These clubs use many of the parks and facilities offered by the city. Wald Park is one of the biggest parks in the main part of Vestavia. The park sits on top of a hill right next to Vestavia Hills Elementary West and overlooks Vestavia Hills Elementary Central. The park includes many community areas such as the Vestavia Hills Swimming Pool, the Civic Center, and the Senior's Lodge. It is also a great place for kids and families. Wald Park offers five baseball fields, a walking track, a Community Playground, as well as a skatepark. The park is open every day from 5 a.m. until 9:30 p.m. Pets are allowed, but must be kept on a leash. Byrd Park is a smaller local park, located next to Vestavia Hills Elementary East. It is a small area encircled by a walking path, and offers a picnic area and a playground for the children. McCallum Park is an open area park offering only pavilions, restrooms, and a walking track. There is a large open field often used for picnics and family or community events. The park opens at 6:00 a.m. every day and closes at sunset. Pets are welcome, but must remain on a leash. Liberty Park Sports Complex is located in the heart of Liberty Park behind the elementary and middle schools. It is home to nine softball fields, four youth fields and five adult fields. The complex also offers one football field and four natural grass soccer fields. The fields are the home to the local youth soccer club, Vestavia Hills Soccer Club. The fields open at daybreak and close at 9:30, except when events are going on. Pets are welcome. Sicard Hollow Athletic Complex is an extension of the Liberty Park Sports Complex and is located on the road that runs behind it. Sicard Hollow is a growing complex that currently consists of a turf football and lacrosse field that double as soccer fields and an additional two turf soccer fields. Restrooms, concessions, score towers, and bleachers are available. There are plans to expand the complex to include an amphitheater, water area, dog park, and walking trails. Starting in 2016, the field will be the home ground for the Birmingham Hammers soccer club. Cahaba Heights Athletic Fields are located directly behind Vestavia Hills Elementary, Cahaba Heights and is home to three youth baseball fields and one multipurpose field.[9] Notable people{{unreferenced|section|date=September 2017}}
See also
References{{refbegin}}
1. ^{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2014-06-07}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_01.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 7, 2018}} 3. ^https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/phc-1-2.pdf 4. ^https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-1-2.pdf 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 10, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=mdy-all}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013|accessdate=June 7, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://vestaviahillsparks.com|title=Home – VH ParksVH Parks|work=vestaviahillsparks.com}} External links{{commonscat}}
5 : Cities in Alabama|Cities in Jefferson County, Alabama|Cities in Shelby County, Alabama|Birmingham–Hoover metropolitan area|Populated places established in 1946 |
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