| 词条 | 7.7 cm FlaK L/35 | ||||
| 释义 |
|name=7.7 cm FlaK L/35 | image=Wiki Loves Art - Bruxelles - Musée royal de l'armée et de l'histoire militaire - intérieur (10) (cropped).jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=A Krupp 7.7 cm FlaK L/35 AA gun at the Musée Royal de l'Armée, Brussels. |origin={{flag|German Empire}} |type=Anti-aircraft gun |is_ranged=YES |is_bladed= |is_explosive= |is_artillery=YES |is_vehicle= |service=1914–1918 |used_by={{flag|German Empire}} |wars=World War I |designer=Schneider et Cie |design_date=1897 |manufacturer=Krupp |production_date=1914 |number=394 |variants= |weight=Travel: {{convert|2050|kg|lb|abbr=on}} Combat: {{convert|1250|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |length= |part_length={{convert|2.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}} L/35[1] |width= |height= |crew= |cartridge=Fixed QF |cartridge_weight={{convert|6.85|kg|lboz|abbr=on}} |calibre={{convert|77|mm|in|abbr=on}} |action= |rate=12 rpm |velocity={{convert|487|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}} |range=Horizontal: {{convert|7.2|km|mi|abbr=on}} Vertical: {{convert|4000|m|ft|abbr=on}}[1] |max_range= |feed= |sights= |breech=Nordenfelt eccentric screw |recoil=Hydro-pneumatic |carriage=Box trail |traverse=360° |elevation=+1° to +60°[1] |blade_type= |hilt_type= |head_type= |haft_type= |diameter= |filling= |filling_weight= |detonation= |yield= }}{{Commons Category|7.7 cm FlaK L/35}} The 7.7 cm FlaK L/35 was a German 77 mm anti-aircraft gun produced by Krupp during the First World War. HistoryThe origins of the 7.7 cm FlaK L/35 go back to the French Canon de 75 modèle 1897 field gun which was captured in large numbers during the first two years of World War I. A combination of factors led the Germans to issue M1897's to their troops as replacements. These included:
Once adequate numbers of new field guns such as the 7.7 cm FK 16 were being produced obsolete types such as the 9 cm Kanone C/73 and captured guns such as the M1897 and 76 mm divisional gun M1902 were withdrawn from front-line service and issued to anti-aircraft units. At first, all of the combatants employed field guns on improvised anti-aircraft mounts, which were typically earthen embankments or scaffolds to get the muzzle pointed skyward. Later in the war, specialized anti-aircraft mounts were developed.[1] DesignThe 7.7 cm Flak L/35 was a conversion of captured M1897's that were bored out to fire German 7.7 cm ammunition and placed on high angle mounts for the anti-aircraft role. When the barrels became worn out they were replaced with German made ones of the same length without the distinctive muzzle roller guides of the French gun.[1] The first of these conversions were from Krupp. It consisted of mounting bored out barrels on modified de Bange 120 or 155 carriages to allow up to 60° of elevation. In the field, the guns were anchored to a firing ring to allow 360° of traverse. By Spring of 1916, every division had a two gun platoon for AA defense and 394 guns were converted.[2] Photo GalleryReferences1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.passioncompassion1418.com/Canons/Eng_AfficheCanonGET.php?IdCanonAffiche=188|title=7.7cm L/35 Flak Kanone (franz.)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.passioncompassion1418.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2 October 2018}} {{WWIGermanArtillery}}{{DEFAULTSORT:7.7 cm FlaK L/35}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/893163385|title=German Artillery:1914-1918|last=Fleischer|first=Wolfgang|publisher=|year=|isbn=9781473823983|location=Barnsley|pages=88|oclc=893163385}} 3 : 77 mm artillery|Anti-aircraft guns of Germany|World War I anti-aircraft guns |
||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。