| 词条 | 82-BM-36 |
| 释义 |
|name=82 mm M1936 Battalion Mortar | image=File:M1936 82mm Soviet mortar.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=82 mm Soviet mortar M1936 labeled as M1937, captured and used by the Finns on display at the Sgt. Richard Penry Medal of Honor Memorial Military Museum in Petaluma, California. |origin= Soviet Union |type= Infantry mortar |is_ranged=yes |is_bladed= |is_explosive= |is_artillery=yes |is_vehicle= |is_missile= |is_UK= |service= |used_by= Soviet Union |wars= World War II Korean War[1] |designer= |design_date= |manufacturer= |unit_cost= |production_date= |number= |variants= |weight={{convert|62|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |length= |part_length={{convert|1.22|m|ft|sigfig=1}}[2] |width= |height= |diameter= |crew= |cartridge={{convert|3.35|kg|lboz|abbr=on}} |caliber={{convert|82|mm|in|abbr=on}} |action= |rate=25 -30 rpm |velocity={{convert|202|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}} |range= |max_range={{convert|3|km|mi|abbr=on}}[2] |feed= |sights= |breech= |recoil= |carriage= |elevation=+45° to +85° |traverse=6° to 11° variable with elevation[2] }} The M-36 or 82-PM-36 (батальонный миномёт) is a Soviet 82 millimeter calibre mortar. The design of the M-36 is closely based on the earlier French Brandt mle 27/31 mortar with Russian modifications.[3] The main difference between the 82-PM-36 and the later 82-PM-37 was the adoption of a round base-plate, revised traverse/elevation controls, simplified sights and spring-loaded shock absorbers on the bi-pod to reduce the amount of relaying needed between shots. The German designation for captured M-36 mortars was 8.2 cm GrW 274/1(r). The M-36 could fire German 81 mm ammunition but range and accuracy suffered.[2] Notes1. ^{{cite book|title=Korean War Order of Battle: United States, United Nations, and Communist Ground, Naval, and Air Forces, 1950-1953|first= Gordon L. |last=Rottman|page=198|date=December 2002|publisher=Praeger|isbn=978-0-275-97835-8|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=NpOp2OO1-DAC&pg=PA198#v=onepage&q&f=false}} {{SovMortarsGPW}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{Weapon-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2067459|title=Mortars and rockets|last=Chamberlain|first=Peter|date=1975|publisher=Arco Pub. Co|page=28|others=Gander, Terry|isbn=0668038179|location=New York|oclc=2067459}} 3. ^Bishop, Chris, The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II, Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. (2002), {{ISBN|1-58663-762-2}}, p. 192 2 : World War II infantry mortars of the Soviet Union|82 mm artillery |
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