| 词条 | 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment |
| 释义 |
| unit_name = 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment | image = | image_size = 300px | caption = | dates = | country = {{USSR}} | branch = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Soviet Air Force.svg}} Soviet Air Force | type = | role = | size = | command_structure = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = World War II
| decorations = Guards designation Order of the Red Banner Order of Suvorov | disbanded = | commander1 = Lev Shestakov (until Aug 1943) Anatoly Morozov (Aug 1943-June 1944) Arkady Kovachevich (June 1944-Oct 1944) Vladimir Lavrinenkov (Oct 1944-Aug 1945) | commander1_label = Regimental Commander | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | notable_commanders = | aircraft_fighter = Yakovlev Yak-1 Bell P-39 Airacobra Lavochkin La-7 }} The 9th "Odessa" Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment was a "regiment of aces" unit in the Soviet Air Forces created to assist the USSR in gaining air supremacy over the Luftwaffe during the Second World War. World War IIPilots admitted to the regiment were either already aces or considered potential aces by their commanders. Throughout the war the regiment operated various aircraft, including the Yak-1, P-39, and La-7. Prior to being designated as the 9th Guards Regiment in 1942, the unit was the known as the 69th Fighter Aviation Regiment and equipped with I-16 and MiG-3 fighters, having been formed in 1939. With 558 enemy aircraft destroyed by the unit during World War II, it was the 7th highest scoring regiment in the Soviet Air Forces.[1][2][3] NameBefore the regiment was honored with the Guards designation in 1942 it was known as the 69th Fighter Aviation Regiment. Later the regiment was given the honorific "Odessa" in 1943,[4] and by the end of the war its full name was the 9th Guards Odessa Red Banner Order of Suvorov Fighter Aviation Regiment. After the capitulation of Nazi Germany, the regiment saw action in the Korean War before it was incorporated into the Air Force of Uzbekistan as the 62nd Fighter Aviation Regiment in 1992 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.[5] Notable membersTwice Heroes of the Soviet Union
Heroes of the Soviet Union
Hero of the Russian Federation
References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/vse-istrebitelnye-aviapolki-stalina-pervaia-polnaia-entsiklopediia/oclc/878079743&referer=brief_results|title=Все истребительные авиаполки Сталина: первая полная энциклопедия|last=Anokhin|first=Vladimir|last2=Bykov|first2=Mikhail|date=|publisher=|year=2014|isbn=9785995507079|location=Moscow|pages=33-36|language=Russian|oclc=878079743}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ava.org.ru/iap/9g.htm|title=9 гвардейский Краснознаменный истребительный авиационный Одесский ордена Суворова полк|last=|first=|date=|website=ava.org.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-04-02}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JwzTAAAAMAAJ|title=Против общего врага|last=Лукашин|first=Василий Иванович|date=1965|publisher=Воен. изд.-во|language=ru}} 4. ^Приказ НКО СССР № 207 от 04.05.1943 г. 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.airaces.ru/stati/gvardejjskie-istrebitelnye-aviapolki-vvs-rkka-vmf-i-pvo.html|title=Гвардейские авиаполки истребительной авиации ВВС РККА, ВМФ и ПВО {{!}} Красные соколы нашей Родины|website=www.airaces.ru|access-date=2019-04-02}} 2 : Fighter regiments of the Soviet Air Forces|Military units and formations established in 1942 |
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