词条 | Vibia Sabina |
释义 |
Vibia Sabina (83–136/137) was a Roman Empress, wife and second cousin once removed to Roman Emperor Hadrian. She was the daughter of Matidia (niece of Roman Emperor Trajan) and suffect consul Lucius Vibius Sabinus. After her father's death in 84, Sabina, along with her half-sister Matidia Minor, went to live with their mother's mother, Marciana. They were raised in the household of Trajan and his wife Plotina. Sabina married Hadrian in 100, at the empress Plotina's request. Hadrian succeeded her great uncle in 117. Sabina's mother Matidia (Hadrian's second cousin) was also fond of Hadrian and allowed him to marry her daughter. SuetoniusSabina is rumored to have had an affair with Suetonius, a historian who was Hadrian's secretary, in the year 119,[1] which resulted in his dismissal as the Emperor's secretary.[2] Meanwhile, her husband was thought to be more sexually interested in his favourite Antinous and other male lovers, and he and Sabina had no children. In 128, she was awarded the title of Augusta. Vibia Sabina died before her husband, some time in 136 or early 137.[3] Hadrian's stone elegy for his wife "depicts the apotheosis, or divine ascent of Sabina in accordance with her posthumous deification on the order of Hadrian."[4] See also
Notes1. ^Historia Augusta 11.3 2. ^{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Suetonius Tranquillus, Gaius|volume=26}} 3. ^Opper, Thorsten. Hadrian: Empire and Conflict, Harvard University Press, 2008, p. 205. {{ISBN|0-674-03095-8}} 4. ^Annelise Freisenbruch, Caesars’ Wives: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Roman Empire (London and New York: Free Press, 2010), 170. Further reading
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12 : 83 births|130s deaths|Roman empresses|Vibii|1st-century Romans|2nd-century Romans|1st-century Roman women|2nd-century Roman women|Deified people|Hadrian|Augustae|Burials at the Castel Sant'Angelo |
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