| 词条 | Abdallah Mazandarani |
| 释义 |
Abdallah Mazandarani ({{lang-fa|عبدالله مازندرانی}}) (AD 1840–1912; AH 1256–1330) was a Shia Marja' and a leader of the constitutional movement against the Qajar dynasty. He was a pupil of Mirzaye Rashti. Early lifeHis complete name is Molla Abdullah Langrudi. His father was Shaykh Muhammad Nasir Gilani who travelled from Gilan to Mazandaran province in Iran. Abdullah was born in the city of Barfrus, known today as Amol, in the north of Iran.[1][2] After completing his early education in Iran, he travelled to Atabat. In Karbala, he took part in the scientific courses of Zayn-al-ʿābedīn Māzandarānī and Shaikh Ḥasan Ardakānī. Then he went to Najaf, another important Shia city, to continue his studies. It is thought that he remained there for the rest of his life.[1] TeachersMazandarani's teachers included Shaykh Mahdi Kashef Al{{nbsp}}Ghata, Zayn Al{{nbsp}}Abedin Mazandarani, Shaykh Hasan Ardekani, Molla Mauhammad Iravani, and Mirza Habib Allah Rashti. Political lifeHe was, along with Mohammad Kazem Khorasani and Hossein Khalili, counted among those Ulama who resisted the Qajar dynasty. They were also known as "Ulama Thalathah of Najaf" city.[3] Abdullah was one of the primary figures in the constitutional movement. He played an important part in the constitutional movement, which included encouraging people to resist the Russian invasion and unfair contracts, and writing letters in support of the Islamic religion.[4] Along with Mohammad Kazem Khorasani, Mazandarani protested against the policies and interference of the English government in the internal affairs of Iran.[5] He supported the movement of Iranian people during constitutionalism and sent telegrams and letters to encourage them.[6] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abdallah-mazandarani-shaikh|title=ʿABDALLĀH MĀZANDARĀNĪ, SHAIKH – Encyclopaedia Iranica|first=|last=electricpulp.com|publisher=|accessdate=10 November 2016}} {{Persian Constitutional Revolution Persions}}{{authority control}}2. ^http://www.ensani.ir/storage/Files/20100928190601-285.pdf 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/23019/1/6966|title=کتابخانه مدرسه فقاهت - دانشنامه جهان اسلام - موسسه دائرة المعارف الفقه الاسلامي|publisher=|accessdate=10 November 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/10253/162/4/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C|title=کتابخانه مدرسه فقاهت - نشریه حوزه - دفتر تبلیغات اسلامی حوزه علمیه قم|publisher=|accessdate=10 November 2016}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/10244/55/13/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C#_ftnref11|author=Ali Naghih Zabih Zadeh|title=religious authority and political activity of Akhund Khorasani|magazine=Ma'refat|publisher=Imam khomeini Institution|page=13|volume=55}} 6. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=WUQIAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA267&dq=Shaikh+Abdallah+Mazandarani#v=onepage&q=Shaikh%20Abdallah%20Mazandarani&f=false|author=Sabri Ateş|title=Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands: Making a Boundary|year=2013|p=267|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107033658}} 9 : 1840 births|1912 deaths|Iranian politicians|Iranian writers|Iranian Shia clerics|People of the Persian Constitutional Revolution|Iranian Shia Muslims|Iranian grand ayatollahs|Shia Muslim scholars |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。