词条 | Abd al-Mu'in ibn Musa'id |
释义 |
| name = Abd al-Mu'in ibn Musa'id عبد المعين بن مساعد | succession = Sharif and Emir of Mecca | reign = January 1788 | predecessor = Surur ibn Musa'id | successor = Ghalib ibn Musa'id | reign1 = April 1803 – July 1803 | predecessor1 = Ghalib ibn Musa'id | successor1 = Ghalib ibn Musa'id | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | burial_date = | burial_place = | spouse = | spouse-type = | consort = | issue = | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | issue-type = | full name = | house = {{unbulleted list|Banu Hashim| Banu Qatadah | Dhawu Zayd }} | house-type = | father = Musa'id ibn Sa'id }} ‘Abd al-Mu‘īn ibn Musā‘id ibn Sa‘īd ({{lang-ar|عبد المعين بن مساعد بن سعيد}}) was a sharif of the Zayd clan who briefly served as Sharif and Emir of Mecca on two occasions – first in January 1788, and second during April–July 1803.{{sfn|de Zambaur|1927|p=23}} He succeeded to the Emirate in January 1788 after the death of his brother Sharif Surur, but he abdicated to his brother Sharif Ghalib within a few days.{{sfn|Daḥlan|2007|pp=295–296}} He assisted Ghalib during his rule, leading several military expeditions against the Saudi-Wahhabi Emirate of Diriyah. In April 1803 when Wahhabi forces marched on Mecca, Ghalib appointed Abd al-Mu'in as acting Emir before retreating to Jeddah. Abd al-Mu'in surrendered the city to Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz and was installed as Emir under Saudi suzerainty. In July 1803 he allowed Sharif Ghalib to enter the city with his army and drive out the Wahhabi garrison.{{sfn|al-Ghāzī|2009|pp=15–19}}{{sfn|Uzunçarşılı|2003|pp=192–193}}{{sfn|Uzunçarşılı|2003|pp=197}} NotesReferences
Branch of the House of Qatadah|name=Abd al-Mu'in ibn Musa'id ibn Sa'id ibn Sa'd ibn Zayd}}{{s-reg}}{{succession box|before=Surur ibn Musa'id|title=Sharif and Emir of Mecca|after=Ghalib ibn Musa'id|years=January 1788}}{{succession box|before=Ghalib ibn Musa'id|title=Sharif and Emir of Mecca|after=Ghalib ibn Musa'id|years=April–July 1803}}{{S-end}} 2 : Sharifs of Mecca|Dhawu Zayd |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。