“Abdawayh ibn Jabalah”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Abdawayh ibn Jabalah ({{lang-ar|عبدويه بن جبلة}}) was a ninth-century governor of Egypt for the Abbasid Caliphate.

Abdawayh was a member of the abna',^[1] a group descended from the Khurasani troops who had helped bring the Abbasid dynasty to power and which formed the mainstay of the army in the late eighth and early ninth centuries.{{sfn|Gordon|2001|pp=27-29}} In 826 or 827 he became the chief of security (shurtah) in Egypt for the governor Abdallah ibn Tahir, in place of Abdallah's first chief Mu'adh ibn Aziz.^[2]

At the end of February 830, Abdawayh was appointed resident governor of Egypt by Abu Ishaq (the future caliph al-Mu'tasim, r. 833–842) in the aftermath of Abu Ishaq's campaign to put down a rebellion in the province. Abdawayh himself was soon forced to deal with an uprising in the Hawf district in Lower Egypt, but his forces fought against the rebels in the autumn of the year and eventually defeated them. He remained governor until February 831, when he was dismissed and replaced by 'Isa ibn Mansur al-Rafi'i.^[3]

Abdawayh was also the father of Muhammad ibn Abdawayh ibn Jabalah, who later served as governor of Barqah and Hims.{{sfn|Crone|1998|p=8: n. 68}}

Notes

1. ^{{harvnb|Al-Kindi|1912|p=183}}; {{harvnb|Ibn Taghribirdi|1930|loc=p. 212, referring to him as being one of the "commanders (quwwad) [of the] Bani al-Abbas"}}
2. ^{{harvnb|Al-Kindi|1912|p=183}}; {{harvnb|Ibn Taghribirdi|1930|p=192}}
3. ^{{harvnb|Al-Kindi|1912|loc=pp. 189-90, who claims that Abdawayh was dismissed by al-Afshin, then governor of Barqah, after the latter came to Egypt seeking to recovering the treasure hidden by Ibn al-Jarawi, and that Abdawayh then returned to Barqah with al-Afshin}}; {{harvnb|Ibn Taghribirdi|1930|loc=p. 212, with somewhat different details regarding the account of al-Afshin's time in Egypt}}; {{harvnb|Al-Ya'qubi|1883|p=567}}

References

{{cite journal |last=Crone |first=Patricia |authorlink=Patricia Crone |year=1998 |title=The 'Abbāsid Abnā' and Sāsānid Cavalrymen |journal= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society |publisher= |series=Third |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=1–19 |doi= 10.1017/S1356186300016400|ref=harv|jstor=25183463 }}

{{cite book | title=The Breaking of a Thousand Swords: A History of the Turkish Military of Samarra (A.H. 200-275/815-889 C.E.) | others= | last=Gordon| first=Matthew S. | authorlink= | year=2001 | publisher=State University of New York Press | location=Albany, NY |isbn=978-0-7914-4795-6 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=N_oA0VRcb20C | ref=harv}}

{{cite book | title=Nujum al-zahira fi muluk Misr wa'l-Qahira, Volume II | editor-first= | editor-last= | last=Ibn Taghribirdi | first=Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf | authorlink=Ibn Taghribirdi | year=1930 | publisher=Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyya | location=Cairo |isbn= | url = | ref=harv}}

{{cite book | title=The Governors and Judges of Egypt | editor-first=Rhuvon | editor-last=Guest | last=Al-Kindi | first=Muhammad ibn Yusuf | authorlink=Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Kindi | year=1912 | publisher=E. J. Brill | location=Leydon and London |isbn= | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OXahnQEACAAJ | ref=harv}}

{{cite book | title=Historiae, Vol. 2 | editor-first=M. Th. | editor-last=Houtsma | last=Al-Ya'qubi | first=Ahmad ibn Abu Ya'qub | authorlink=Al-Ya'qubi | year=1883 | publisher=E. J. Brill | location=Leiden |isbn= | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wD0yAQAAMAAJ | ref=harv}}

4 : Abbasid governors of Egypt|9th-century Arabs|9th-century Egyptian people|9th-century Abbasid people