“Abdulaziz bin Khalifa al-Attiyah”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Al-Attiyah was reported by Lebanese and American authorities of being a financier for al-Qaeda and its Syrian affiliate, the al-Nusra Front. In May 2012, Lebanese officials were tipped off by the United States that al-Attaiyah was using their country as a base to funnel money to the al-Nusrah Front.^[3] According to Lebanese media, he gave $20,000 to Umar al-Qatari also known as the ‘Wolf of al-Qaeda’ and Shadi al-Mawlawi, both al-Qaeda operatives and U.S. designated terrorists.^[4]^[2]^[5]

He was consequently arrested in Lebanon, but due to intensive lobbying efforts by Qatari authorities, he was released on May 23, shortly after his arrest.^[6] Some of these efforts included Qatar reportedly threatening to deport over 30,000 Lebanese expats residing in Qatar if their demands of al-Attiyah's release were not met.^[7] Although he was charged and sentenced in his trial in absentia in June 2014 to seven years in prison by the Lebanese military for “belonging to an armed terrorist organization and conspiring against state institutions with the purpose of altering the structure of the Lebanese state,” and for “financing terrorist groups and the introduction of weapons to Syria delivered through rebels”, he currently resides in Qatar where continues to show support for dangerous terrorist groups.^[4]^[8]

Al-Attiyah also worked on the Mahdid Ahl al-Sham Campaign online fundraising campaign in August 2013, where he co-presented a fundraising video that asked for donors for support to arm Jihadists in Syria.^[2] This defunct campaign, posed as a charity organization, has been known to fund violent extremists. It was shut down in 2014, and has been described by the U.S. Department of State as suspicious of sending support to extremist elements in Syria.^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12] Additionally, it has been identified as a source of financing for the Al-Nusra Front, the Syrian branch of Al-Qaeda, listed by the United States as a terrorist group.^[13]^[14]^[15]

Additionally, he continues to display his support for terrorists and terror activities on his Twitter page, frequently voicing admiration for Osama bin Laden, al-Nusrah Front, and ISIS. In a tweet posted on November 9, 2014, he stated his wish for Bin Laden to still be alive, and hopes that he is resting in paradise.^[16]^[17]

His ties to the royal family have caused controversy for Qatar and their inadvertent support for terrorists and the financing of terrorists. Al-Attiyah is first cousins with Abdullah bin Hamad al-Attiyah, Qatar's head of “administrative control and transparency agency”, responsible for enforcement against money laundering and terrorist funding. Despite the blatant ties and Qatar's disregard of his cousin to terrorist financing, Qatar's foreign minister insisted that Qatar does not condone radical terrorists or terrorist groups. The al-Attiyah family stems from the same lineage as Qatar's ruling family, the al-Thani's and the Banu Tamim’s, who are considered the second most prominent tribal clan in Qatar.^[8]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.raya.com/news/pages/bfa6fe64-eafb-4073-9a64-3f890c0ef285|title=عبد العزيز بن خليفة العطية : البليارد والسنوكر على الخريطة القارية والعالمية|publisher=}}
2. ^¹²{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/qatar/11203140/Ministers-family-ties-to-terror.html|title=Minister's family ties to terror|publisher=}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/qatars-ties-to-militants-strain-alliance-1424748601|title=Qatar’s Ties to Militants Strain Alliance|first1=Jay|last1=Solomon|first2=Nour|last2=Malas|date=24 February 2015|publisher=|via=Wall Street Journal}}
4. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.counterextremism.com/extremists/abd-al-aziz-bin-khalifa-al-attiyah|title=Abd al-Aziz bin Khalifa al-Attiyah - Counter Extremism Project|publisher=}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl2651.aspx|title=Treasury Designates Twelve Foreign Terrorist Fighter Facilitators|publisher=}}
6. ^http://www.alhayat.com/OpinionsDetails/402371
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://al-taqareer.com/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%B0%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9/11861/|title=لبنان ذئب القاعدة قطر عبد العزيز بن خليفة العطية ابن عم وزير الخارجية القطري أموال القاعدة تمويل|publisher=}}
8. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.homelandsecuritynewswire.com/dr20141105-lebanese-court-sentences-a-cousin-of-qatar-s-foreign-minister-for-funding-terrorism|title=Terrorism - Homeland Security News Wire|publisher=}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2014/239407.htm|title=Chapter 2. Country Reports: Middle East and North Africa Overview|publisher=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gulf-times.com/story/465156/Qatar-s-battle-against-terror-financing-is-long-st|title=Qatar’s battle against terror financing ‘is long-standing’|date=2 December 2015|publisher=}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/12/10/rich-little-qatar-big-ugly-ties-to-terror.html|title=U.S. Ally Qatar Shelters Jihadi Moneymen|first=Jamie|last=Dettmer|date=10 December 2014|publisher=}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://stopterrorfinance.org/stories/510634953-terrorist-finance-and-qatar-two-more-terrorists-added-to-the-u-s-sanction-list|title=Terrorist Finance and Qatar: two more Terrorists added to the U.S. Sanction List|first=CATF|last=Reports|publisher=}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://dohanews.co/report-qatar-boosting-anti-terrorism-efforts-amid-new-threats/|title=Report: Qatar boosting anti-terrorism efforts amid new threats|date=20 June 2015|publisher=}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/syrian-conflict-said-to-fuel-sectarian-tensions-in-persian-gulf/2013/12/18/e160ad82-6831-11e3-8b5b-a77187b716a3_story.html|title=Syrian conflict said to fuel sectarian tensions in Persian Gulf|publisher=}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://stopterrorfinance.org/stories/510952392-eid-charity-s-al-baraka-initiative-admirable-or-alarming|title=Eid Charity’s Al Baraka Initiative: Admirable or Alarming?|first=CATF|last=Reports|publisher=}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/A_alzubairi|title=عبدالله ابن الزبير (@A_alzubairi) - Twitter|publisher=}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/kalefhabo|title=عبدالعزيز العطية (@KalefhAbo) - Twitter|publisher=}}