| 词条 | Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy |
| 释义 |
| name = Victor Amadeus I | image = Vittorio Amedeo I of Savoy1.jpg | caption = | succession = Duke of Savoy | reign = 26 July 1630 – 7 October 1637 | predecessor = Charles Emmanuel I | successor = Francis Hyacinth | house = Savoy | spouse = Christine Marie of France | father = Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy | mother = Catherine Micaela of Spain | issue = Luisa Cristina Francis Hyacinth Charles Emmanuel II Margaret Yolande Henrietta Adelaide Catherine Beatrice | birth_date = {{Birth date|1587|5|8|df=y}} | birth_place = Turin, Piedmont, Savoy | death_date = {{Death date and age|1637|10|7|1587|4|8|df=y}} | death_place = Vercelli, Piedmont, Savoy | religion = Roman Catholicism}}Victor Amadeus I ({{lang-it|Vittorio Amedeo I di Savoia}}; 8 May 1587 – 7 October 1637) was the Duke of Savoy from 1630 to 1637. He was also known as the Lion of Susa.[1] BiographyHe was born in Turin, Piedmont to Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy and Catherine Micaela of Spain, daughter of King Philip II of Spain. He spent much of his childhood in Madrid at the court of his grandfather Philip II. He stayed there until the king's death in 1598, when Victor Amadeus was eleven. When his brother, Filippo Emanuele, died in 1605, he became heir-apparent to the Duchy of Savoy and received the homage of the court at Racconigi on 21 January 1607.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} Victor Amadeus became Duke of Savoy after his father's death in 1630. Charles Emmanuel's policies had brought a great instability in the relationships with both France and Spain, and troops were needed to defend the Duchy. As money was lacking to recruit mercenaries or train indigenous soldiers, Victor Amadeus signed a peace treaty with Spain. With the Treaty of Cherasco, Savoy was forced to give Pinerolo to France. This gave France a strategic route into the heart of Savoy territory and on into the rest of Italy. The rulers of Savoy from that point resented this loss, and worked for decades with the goal of regaining that loss.{{sfn|Storrs|1999|p=1}} Subsequently, under the direction of Cardinal Richelieu, Victor Amadeus attempted to create an anti-Spanish league in Italy. He achieved two victories against the Spanish: In 1636 in the Battle of Tornavento and on 8 September 1637 in the Battle of Mombaldone. {{citation needed|date=February 2015}} DeathOn 25 September 1637, Victor Amadeus fell ill after a dinner offered by the Duke of Créqui. He was carried to Vercelli, where he died on 7 October, aged 50. {{citation needed|date=February 2015}} Marriage and issueIn 1619, he married Christine Marie of France (1606–1663), a daughter of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici. Following his death, she served as regent of the Duchy from 1637 to 1663. They had children including:
Ancestry{{unreferenced section|date=January 2016 }}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy | 2= 2. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy | 3= 3. Catherine Michelle of Austria | 4= 4. Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy | 5= 5. Margaret, Duchess of Berry | 6= 6. Philip II of Spain | 7= 7. Elisabeth of Valois | 8= 8. Charles III, Duke of Savoy | 9= 9. Beatrice of Portugal | 10= 10. Francis I of France | 11= 11. Claude, Duchess of Brittany | 12= 12. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor | 13= 13. Isabella of Portugal | 14= 14. Henry II of France | 15= 15. Catherine de' Medici | 16= 16. Philip II, Duke of Savoy | 17= 17. Claudine de Brosse | 18= 18. Manuel I of Portugal | 19= 19. Maria of Aragon | 20= 20. Charles, Count of Angoulême | 21= 21. Louise of Savoy | 22= 22. Louis XII of France | 23= 23. Anne, Duchess of Brittany | 24= 24. Philip I of Castile | 25= 25. Joanna I of Castile | 26= 26. Manuel I of Portugal (= 18) | 27= 27. Maria of Aragon (= 19) | 28= 28. Francis I of France (= 10) | 29= 29. Claude, Duchess of Brittany (= 11) | 30= 30. Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino | 31= 31. Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne }} Notes1. ^Profile, treccani.it; accessed 18 February 2015. {{it icon}} References
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11 : 1587 births|1637 deaths|People from Turin|Dukes of Savoy|Princes of Piedmont|Claimant Kings of Jerusalem|Princes of Savoy|Burials at Vercelli Cathedral|Disease-related deaths in Italy|17th-century Italian nobility|Italian people of the Thirty Years' War |
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