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词条 Victor Davis
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Legacy

  3. Film

  4. Career highlights

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{for|the Australian rules footballer|Victor Davis (footballer)}}{{Infobox swimmer
| name = Victor Davis
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| fullname = Victor Davis
| nicknames =
| national_team = Canada
| strokes = Breaststroke, butterfly, individual medley
| club = Region of Waterloo Swim Club, Pointe-Claire Swim Club
| collegeteam =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1964|2|10|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Guelph, Ontario
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1989|11|13|1964|2|10|mf=y}}
| death_place = Montreal, Quebec
| height = {{convert|1.88|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|87|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Men's swimming}}{{MedalCountry | Canada}}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 1984 Los Angeles | 200 m breaststroke}}{{MedalSilver | 1984 Los Angeles| 100 m breaststroke}}{{MedalSilver | 1984 Los Angeles | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalSilver | 1988 Seoul | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (LC)}}{{MedalGold | 1982 Guayaquil | 200 m breaststroke}}{{MedalGold | 1986 Madrid | 100 m breaststroke}}{{MedalSilver | 1982 Guayaquil | 100 m breaststroke}}{{MedalSilver | 1986 Madrid | 200 m breaststroke}}{{MedalCompetition | Pan Pacific Championships}}{{MedalGold | 1987 Brisbane | 100 m breaststroke}}{{MedalBronze | 1987 Brisbane | 200 m breaststroke}}{{MedalCompetition | Commonwealth Games}}{{MedalGold | 1982 Brisbane | 200 m breaststroke}}{{MedalGold | 1986 Edinburgh | 100 m breaststroke}}{{MedalGold | 1986 Edinburgh | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalSilver | 1982 Brisbane | 100 m breaststroke}}{{MedalSilver | 1986 Edinburgh | 200 m breaststroke}}
}}

Victor Davis, CM (February 10, 1964 – November 13, 1989) was a Canadian Olympic and world champion swimmer who specialized in the breaststroke. He also enjoyed success in the individual medley and the butterfly.

Biography

Victor Davis was born in Guelph, Ontario. As a boy, Davis learned how to swim in the lakes around his home. He then joined the Guelph Marlin Aquatic Club at the age of 12.

During his career, Davis held several world records as the winner of 31 national titles and 16 medals in international competition. At the 1982 world championships in Guayaquil, Ecuador, he set his first world record while winning the gold medal in the 200-metre breaststroke.

At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, he won a silver medal in the 100-meter breaststroke event, then captured the gold medal in the 200-metre breaststroke, in the process establishing another world record. In recognition of his accomplishments, Davis was named Swimming Canada's Athlete of the Year three times and the Canadian government made him a Member of the Order of Canada.[1]

A star of Canada's national swim team for nine years, he retired from competitive swimming in July 1989. He was voted into the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 1985, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1990, and the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1994.[2]

A few months after his retirement, on November 11, 1989 while outside a nightclub in the Montreal suburb of Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Davis was struck by a car whose driver fled the scene.[3] It was later determined that, due to an earlier verbal altercation with the driver, Davis had walked to the middle of the road and was brandishing a juice bottle toward the car at the time he was struck.[4] Two days later, the 25-year-old died of his injuries in hospital. In February 1992, Glen Crossley was found guilty of leaving the scene of an accident and sentenced to ten months in prison, ultimately serving four months.[5]

Legacy

Davis's parents fulfilled his express wish that his organs be donated to help save the lives of others. The swimmer's heart, liver, kidneys and corneas were transplanted.

Each year since his death, awards are made by the Victor Davis Memorial Fund to help young Canadian swimmers continue their education while training in pursuit of excellence at the international level of competition. To date, more than 86 athletes have benefited from this award, and many of them have gone on to have successful swimming careers. Thirteen recipients of this award participated in the 2008 Summer Olympics.[6] In 2002, Victor Davis was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame.[7]

In Guelph, the city named the 50m swimming pool in honour of Victor Davis.

Film

Davis's life, death and legacy were remembered in Victor, a two-hour biographical drama film that was written by the Canadian former swimmer Mark Lutz, who also appeared in the title role.[8]

Career highlights

1982 World Aquatics Championships – Guayaquil, Ecuador
  • Gold medal – 200 m breaststroke (world record 2:14.77, breaking the old record of 2:15.11 set by David Wilkie in 1976)
  • Silver medal – 100 m breaststroke
1982 Commonwealth Games – Brisbane, Australia
  • Gold medal – 200 m Breaststroke
  • Silver medal – 100 m Breaststroke

1984 Canadian Olympic Trials – Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada

  • Won the 200 m breaststroke (broke his own world record with a time of 2:14.58, bettering his 1982 time)

1984 Summer Olympics – Los Angeles, United States

  • Gold medal – 200 m breaststroke (established world record at 2:13.34, lowering his own 1984 record time)
  • Silver medal – 100 m breaststroke
  • Silver medal – 4 × 100 m medley relay
1986 Commonwealth Games – Edinburgh, Scotland
  • Gold medal – 4 × 100 m medley relay
  • Gold medal – 100 m breaststroke
  • Silver medal – 200 m breaststroke
1986 World Aquatics Championships – Madrid, Spain
  • Gold medal – 100 m breaststroke
  • Silver medal – 200 m breaststroke
1988 Summer Olympics – Seoul, South Korea
  • Silver medal – 4 × 100 m medley relay (1.00.90 split)
  • Fourth place – 100 m breaststroke (1.02.38)

Canadian National Championships (including separate trials meets)

  • 17-time national champion, 100 m breaststroke
  • 14-time national champion, 200 m breaststroke
  • 2-time national champion, 200 m butterfly
  • 2-time national champion, 200 m individual medley
  • 1 national championship, 400 m individual medley

See also

  • List of Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming (men)
  • List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)
  • World record progression 200 metres breaststroke

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=400&t=12&ln=Davis|title=Order of Canada - Victor Davis|work=Governor General of Canada|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HdnoZRwm?url=http://www.gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=400&t=12&ln=Davis|archivedate=25 June 2013|deadurl=yes|df=}}
2. ^International Swimming Hall of Fame, Honorees, Victor Davis (CAN). Retrieved March 16, 2015.
3. ^{{cite news |first=Elliott |last=Almond |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-11-14/sports/sp-1756_1_victor-davis |title=Swimmer Victor Davis, 25, Dies of Injuries |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=November 14, 1989 }}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Friend of Victor Davis changed her story, inquest is told|last=|first=|date=September 12, 1990|newspaper=Toronto Star}}
5. ^The Suburban.com – News – Victor Davis memory lives on through brother’s efforts
6. ^[https://www.swimming.ca/VictorDavisMemorialFundAwards.aspx Swimming Canada page for the Victor Davis Memorial Fund]. A list of recipients can be accessed from this page.
7. ^{{cite web|title=Victor Davis|url=http://oshof.ca/index.php/honoured-members/item/49-victor-davis|publisher=Ontario Sports Hall of Fame|accessdate=25 September 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0840024/ |title=Victor: His Name, His Mission |author= |date=1 Oct 2009 |website=imdb.com |publisher=imdb.com, Inc. |access-date= 11 Jan 2017}}

External links

  • [https://www.myspace.com/victordavisfilm Official Victor Davis Movie Site]
  • See Dave Stubbs review of the making of the movie here.
  • {{IMDb title|0840024|Victor (a film about Victor Davis)}}
  • Swimnews Magazine in 2000 ran a retrospective on Davis, see pages 6 – 7..
  • Victor Davis Memorial Fund page – part of Guelph Marlin Aquatic Club website
  • [https://www.swimming.ca/VictorDavisMemorialFundAwards.aspx Victor Davis Memorial Fund Page - Swimming Canada]
  • CBC (TV) Archives looking back at the 1984 LA Olympics
  • {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209121310/http://www.cshof.ca/accessible/hm_profile.php?i=401 |title=Canadian Sports Hall of Fame profile of Victor Davis}}
  • {{COC profile|victor-davis}}
  • {{IOC profile|victor-davis}}
  • {{SR/Olympics profile|da/victor-davis-1}}
{{s-start}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{succession box | before=David Wilkie | title=Men's 200-metre breaststroke
world record-holder (long course) | years=August 5, 1982 – August 4, 1989 | after=Mike Barrowman|rec}}{{s-end}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Breaststroke Men}}{{Footer World LC Champions 100m Breaststroke Men}}{{Footer World LC Champions 200m Breaststroke Men}}{{Footer Commonwealth Champions 100m Breaststroke Men}}{{Footer Commonwealth Champions 200m Breaststroke Men}}{{Footer Commonwealth Champions 4x100m Medley Men}}{{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 100m Breaststroke Men}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, Victor}}

28 : 1964 births|1989 deaths|Accidental deaths in Quebec|Canadian male backstroke swimmers|Canadian male breaststroke swimmers|Canadian male medley swimmers|Canada's Sports Hall of Fame inductees|Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Canada|Former world record holders in swimming|International Swimming Hall of Fame inductees|Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Members of the Order of Canada|Olympic gold medalists for Canada|Olympic silver medalists for Canada|Olympic swimmers of Canada|Pedestrian road incident deaths|Road incident deaths in Canada|Sportspeople from Guelph|Swimmers at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Swimmers from Ontario|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Olympic gold medalists in swimming|Olympic silver medalists in swimming|Swimmers at the 1982 Commonwealth Games|Swimmers at the 1986 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming

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