| 词条 | Abraham of Toledo |
| 释义 |
He translated in 1263 the Kitab al-Miraj ('The Book of Muhammad’s Ladder'), an account of the Mi'raj, into Castilian under the title La escala de Mahoma.[2][3] His Castilian translation was in turn translated into French by {{ill|Bonaventure of Siena|fr|Bonaventure de Sienne}} the same year, the first book on the subject of Muhammad's prophethood presented to a French lay audience.[4] He later translated (after 1270) a cosmographical work of Alhazen under the title Libro de la constitución del universo (Arabic: Kitab fi Hay’at al-ʿAlam), and revised a 1277 translation of Arzachel's Libro de la Açafeha (Arabic: al-Safiḥa) by Ferdnando of Toledo found unsatisfactory by the King.[5] References1. ^{{cite encyclopedia|first=Josefina|last=Rodríguez Arribas|title=Abraham of Toledo|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World|editor-first=Norman A.|editor-last=Stillman|date=2010|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world/abraham-of-toledo-SIM_0000260?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world&s.q=ALFAQUIN}} {{Judaism-bio-stub}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abraham of Toledo}}2. ^{{cite book|first1=I.|last1=Heullant-Donat|first2=M.-A.|last2=Polo de Beaulieu|chapter=Histoire d'une traduction | translator1-last=Besson | translator1-first=Gisèle | translator2-last=Brossard-Dandré | translator2-first=Michèle | title=Le Livre de l'échelle de Mahomet| | publisher=Le Livre de Poche | publication-place=Paris | year=1991 | isbn=978-2-253-05644-7 | oclc=24853016 | language=fr | page=22}} 3. ^{{cite journal | last=Toorawa | first=Shawkat M. | title=Muhammad, Muslims, and Islamophiles in Dante's Commedia | journal=The Muslim World | publisher=Wiley | volume=82 | issue=1-2 | date=April 1992 | issn=0027-4909 | doi=10.1111/j.1478-1913.1992.tb03545.x | pages=137}} 4. ^{{cite web | first=Olga|last=Jeczmyk|title=Abraham Alfaquín: A Translator from the Famous Toledo School of Translators | website=Terminology Coordination|publisher=European Parliament| date=26 January 2017 | url=http://termcoord.eu/2017/01/abraham-alfaquin-a-translator-from-the-famous-toledo-school-of-translators/ | access-date=16 March 2019}} 5. ^{{cite book|first=Clara|last=Foz|title=Le traducteur, l'Église et le Roi: Espagne, XIIe et XIIIe siècles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yH4WqiE4rvMC|year=1998| publication-place=Ottawa|publisher=University of Ottawa Press|isbn=978-2-7603-0462-8 | oclc=742333036 | language=fr}} 8 : 1225 births|1294 deaths|13th-century Jews|13th-century translators|Arabic–Spanish translators|Medieval Castilian Jews|Medieval Jewish physicians of Spain|Medieval Jewish writers |
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