| 词条 | Victor Tausk |
| 释义 |
| name = Victor Tausk | image = Viktor Tausk (1900).jpg | image_size = | caption = Victor Tausk (1900) | birth_name = | birth_date = March 12, 1879 | birth_place = Žilina, Austria-Hungary | death_date = {{death date and age|1919|7|3|1879|3|12}} | death_place = Vienna, Republic of German-Austria | death_cause = Suicide | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = On the Origin of the "Influencing Machine" in Schizophrenia | education = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} Victor Tausk (also Viktor; March 12, 1879 – July 3, 1919) was a pioneer psychoanalyst and neurologist. A student and a colleague of Sigmund Freud, he was the earliest exponent of psychoanalytical concepts with regard to clinical psychosis and the personality of the artist. CareerTausk had been a lawyer and writer when he began to study medicine in Vienna around 1910.[1] He joined the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society and soon began to contribute papers. During the First World War, he was recruited as a military doctor. The originality of his contribution to military medicine is contained in his theories on psychoses and his understanding of the phenomenon of desertion (Tréhel, G., 2006). Building up on his war experience, he wrote on war-induced psychoses while the other psychoanalysts were working on war neurosis. He took part in the debate on the disorder within the Society (Tréhel, G., 2011). In 1919, after he had stepped out from Freud's shadow, Tausk published a paper on the origin of a delusion common to a wide array of schizophrenic patients, namely that an alien device, malignant and remote, had influenced their thoughts and their behavior. This device was referred to as the Influencing Machine and the paper [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3330285/pdf/184.pdf] was called On the Origin of the "Influencing Machine" in Schizophrenia. It is the most well known of his publications, reaching beyond his own field of research into others, such as literary theory, for example. This work influenced many later theorists of psychoanalysis, including Heinz Kohut in his book Analysis of the Self where narcissistic regression showed great similarities with psychotic fantasmatic configurations. His many other works include On Masturbation and The Psychology of the War Deserter, all of which have generated much controversy and discussion, arguably due to his experience within the psychoanalytic community. However, Paul Roazen has argued that Tausk's legacy is still ongoing, and that his influence has not been properly acknowledged by the psychological, or psychoanalytical communities. Freud and deathOn the morning of July 3, 1919, after Helene Deutsch had stopped Tausk's treatment after Freud had demanded it, and after a complicated relation with Freud and Lou Andreas-Salomé, Tausk committed suicide by tying a curtain braid around his neck, then placing a pistol against his right temple and firing, hanging himself as he fell.[2] Freud wrote to Salomé that "I confess that I do not really miss him; I had long realised that he could be of no further service; indeed that he constituted a threat to the future."[3] Selected bibliography
Books on Viktor Tausk
See also
References1. ^{{cite book | author=Clark, Ronald W | title=Freud: The man and the cause | publisher=Cape and Weidenfeld & Nicolson | year=1980}}, p286 2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=WMGrZ9Qj3ncC&pg=PA170&lpg=PA169&ots=8TA-r2s8zR&dq=%22Viktor+Tausk%22+suicide&ie=ISO-8859-1&output=html Arnold D. Richards - The Jewish World of Sigmund Freud, p170] 3. ^Cited in Clark (1980), p. 399{{full citation needed|date=November 2014}} External links
12 : 1879 births|1919 deaths|19th-century Hungarian people|19th-century Austrian people|Hungarian psychoanalysts|Austrian psychoanalysts|Psychoanalytic theory|Scientists who committed suicide|Suicides in Austria|People from Žilina|Male suicides|Members of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society |
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