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词条 Achaean Leaders
释义

  1. List of leaders

      Number of Ships    Ethnicity  

  2. References

  3. See also

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In Greek mythology, the Achaean Leaders were those who led the expedition for Troy to bring back the abducted the beautiful Helen, wife of Menelaus, king of Sparta. Most of the leaders were bound by the Oath of Tyndareus who made the Suitors of Helen swear that they would defend and protect the chosen husband of Helen against any wrong done against him in regard to his marriage.

List of leaders

Number of Ships

List of Achaean Leaders and their Catalogue of Ships
EthnicityLeaderSuitor of HelenSources
HomerShipsEuripidesShipsApollodorusShipsDictysShipsHyginusShipsDaresShips
BoeotiansThersander✓50 of 120

men

each

10 leaders40✓50
Peneleos✓✓✓50✓12
Leitus✓✓✓50✓✓12
Clonius✓✓✓9
Arcesilaus✓✓✓50
Prothoenor✓✓
Minyans (Orchomenians)Ascalaphus✓✓304 leaders30✓30✓30✓30
Ialmenus✓✓✓✓30✓
PhocēansEpistrophus✓✓40[1]4 leaders40✓50✓10✓40
Schedius✓✓✓
LocriansAjax the Lesser✓✓40✓(50?)✓40✓40✓20✓37
Abantes of EuboeaElephenor✓✓40✓40✓40✓30
AtheniansMenestheus✓✓50✓50✓50✓50✓50
Acamas✓
Demophon✓✓[2]60
SalamineansAjax✓✓12✓12✓12✓12✓12✓11?
Teucer✓✓12✓
ArgivesDiomedes✓✓80✓50✓80✓80✓30✓80
Sthenelus✓✓✓✓25✓
Euryalus✓✓✓15✓
Amphilochus✓
Phoenix✓50
Cycnus✓12
MycenaeansAgamemnon✓100✓100✓100✓100✓100✓100
Adrastus✓
Amarynceus✓19
LacedaemoniansMenelaus✓✓60✓?✓60✓60✓60✓60
No name given.Nestor✓90✓50✓40✓90✓90✓80
Antilochus✓✓20
ArcadiansAgapenor✓✓60✓7✓60*✓60✓60
Epeans of ElisAmphimachus✓✓40✓40✓40✓10✓40
Thalpius✓✓✓✓
Diōres✓✓✓
Polyxenus✓✓✓✓40✓
Eurytus✓?
Taphians
Meges✓✓40✓?✓40✓40✓60
Men of Dulichium
CephalleniansOdysseus✓✓12✓?✓12✓12✓12✓12
AetoliansThoas✓✓40✓40✓40✓15✓40
CretansIdomeneus✓✓80✓40✓80✓80
Meriones✓✓✓?✓✓40✓
RhodiansTlepolemus✓✓9✓9✓9✓9✓9
SymiansNireus✓✓3✓?✓3✓3✓16✓53
No name given.Phidippus✓✓30✓30✓30✓30
Antiphus✓✓✓✓20✓
Pelasgians, Myrmidons,Hellenes, AchaeansAchilles✓50✓50✓50✓50✓50✓50
Neoptolemus
Patroclus✓✓10✓
No name given (Scyrians)Automedon✓10
No name givenProtesilaus✓✓40✓?✓40✓40(✓)✓40
Podarces✓✓✓✓10✓
No name givenEumelus✓✓11✓?✓11✓11✓8✓10
No name givenPhiloctetes✓✓7[3]✓7✓7✓7✓7
Medon✓
No name givenMachaon✓✓30✓30✓20✓32
Podalirius✓✓✓30✓✓9✓
No name givenEurypylus✓✓40✓40✓40✓40✓40
LapithsLeonteus✓✓40✓40✓19✓40
Polypoetes✓✓✓30✓✓20✓
Enienes, PeraebiGuneus✓22✓12✓22✓22✓21
MagnetesProthous✓✓40✓40✓40✓40✓40
No name givenPalamedes✓?
No name givenCalchas✓20
No name givenMopsus✓20
No name givenEpeius✓30
TOTAL6339491,18621434?

Ethnicity

Ethnic groupContingentLeaderParentageAbode
Boeotians• Anthedon

• Arne

• Aulis

• Copae

• Coroneia

• Eilesium

• Eleon

• Erythrae

• Eteonus

• Eutresis

• Glisas

• Graia

• Haliartus

• Harma

• Hyle

• Hyria

• Medeon

• Mycalessus

• Midea

• Nisa

• Ocalea

• Onchestus

• Peteon

• Plataea

• Schoenus

• Scolus

• Thebes

• Thespeia

• Thisbe

Thersanderson of Polynices and ArgeaThebes
Peneleosson of Hippalcimus and Asterope[4]Boeotia
Leitusson Alector[5] and Polybule[6] or of Lacritus and Cleobule[7] or of Gaia (Earth)[8]Boeotia
Cloniusson of Alegenor[9] or of Alector and Acteis[10] or of Lacritus and Cleobule[7]Boeotia
Arcesilausson of Areilycus[11][12] and Theobule or of Alector and Cleobule[13]Boeotia
Prothoenorson of Areilycus[11][12] and Theobule or of Alector and Arteis[14]Boeotia
Minyans• Aspledon• OrchomenusAscalaphussons of Ares and AstyocheOrchomenus
Ialmenus
Phocēans• Anemorea

• river Cephissus

• Crisa

• Cyparissus

• Daulis

• Hyampolis

• Lilaea

• Panopeus

• Pytho

Epistrophussons of Iphitus and Hippolyte or ThrasybuleCrissa
Schedius
Locrians• Augeae

• Bessa

• Calliarus

• Kynos

• Opoüs

• Scarphe

• Tarphe

• Thronium

Ajax the Lesserson of Oileus and Eriopis or RheneOpuntian

Locris

Abantes of Euboea• Carystus

• Cerinthus

• Chalcis

• Eretria

• Dium

• Histiaea

• Styra

Elephenorson of Chalcodon by either Imenarete, Melanippe or Alcyone.Euboea
Athenians

• Athens

Menestheusson of Peteos and either Polyxene or Mnesimache[15]Athens
Acamasson of Theseus and Phaedra
Demophonson of Theseus and Phaedra[16][17] or Iope[18]
Salamineans• SalamisAjaxson of Telamon and PeriboeaSalamis
Teucerson of Telamon and Hesione
Argives• Aegina

• Argos

• Asine

• Eїonae

• Epidaurus

• Hermione

• Mases

• Tiryns

• Troezen

Diomedesson of Tydeus and DeipyleArgos
Sthenelusson of Capaneus[19][20] and Evadne[21]
Euryalusson of Mecisteus and Astyoche[22]
Amphilochusson of Amphiaraus and Eriphyle
Mycenaeans• Aegium

• Araethyrea

• Cleonae

• Corinth

• Gonoessa

• Helice

• Hyperesia

• Mycenae

• Orneae

• Pellene

• Sicyon

Agamemnonsons of Atreus and Aerope or Pleisthenes and Cleolla[23]Mycenae
Lacedaemonians• Amyclae

• Augeae

• Bryseae

• Helos

• Laas

• Messe

• Oetylus

• Pharis

• Sparta

MenelausSparta
No name given.• Aipy

• Amphigenea

• Arēne

• Cyparisseis

• Dorium , ,

• Helos

• Pteleum

• Pylos

• Thryum

Nestorson of Neleus and ChlorisPylos
Antilochusson of Nestor either by Anaxibia[24] or Eurydice[25].
Arcadians• Cyllene

• Enispe

• Mantinea

• Orchomenus

• Parrhasia

• Pheneus

• Rhipae

• Stratie

• Stymphalos

• Tegea

Agapenorson of Ancaeus and Iotis[26]Arcadia
Epeans of Elis• Alesium

• Buprasium

• Hyrmine

• Myrsinus

• Olene

Amphimachusson of Cteatus and Theronice[27]Elis
Thalpiusson of Eurytus and Theraephone
Diōresson of Amarynceus and Mnesimache[28]
Polyxenusson of Agasthenes and Peloris
Men of Dulichium• Dulichium• Echinean IslandsMegesson of Phyleus either by Eustyoche,[29][30] Ctimene, Timandra,[31] Hagnete or Ctesimache[32]Dulichium
Cephallenians• Aegilips

• Crocylea

• Ithaca

• Neritum

• Same

• Zacynthus

Odysseusson of Laertes or Sisyphus and AnticleiaIthaca
Aetolians• Calydon

• Chalcis

• Olenus

• Pleuron

• Pylene

Thoasson of Andraemon and GorgeCalydon
Cretans• Cnossus

• Gortys

• Lycastus

• Lyctus

• Miletus

• Phaestus

• Rhytium

Idomeneusson of Deucalion and Cleopatra[33][34]Crete
Merionesson of Molus and Melphis or Euippe[35]
Rhodians• Cameirus

• Ielysus

• LindusTlepolemusson of Heracles and Astyoche[36][37] or Astydameia[38][39]Rhodes
Symians• SymiNireusson of Charopus and Aglaea[40][41][42][43]Syme
No name given.• Calydnian Islands

• Casus,

• Cos

• Crapathus

• Nisyrus

Phidippussons of ThessalusCos
AntiphusCos
Pelasgians,

Myrmidons,

Hellenes,

Achaeans		• Alope

• Alos

• Pelasgic Argos

• Phthia

• Trachis

Achillesson of Peleus and ThetisPhtia
Neoptolemusson of Achilles and DeidamiaPhtia
Patroclusson of Menoetius by either Damocrateia[44], Sthenele, Periopis or Polymele[45][46]Phtia
No name given• Antrium

• Iton

• Phylace

• Pyrasus

• Pteleum

Protesilaussons of Iphiclus and Diomedeia[47] or of Phylacus and Astyoche[48]Phylace
PodarcesPhylace
No name given• Boebe

• Glaphyrae

• Iolcus

• Pherae

Eumelusson of Admetus and AlcestisPherae
No name given• Meliboea

• Methone

• ThaumaciaPhiloctetesson of PoeasMeliboea
Medonson of Oileus and Rhene[49]
No name given• Ithome

• Oechalia

• TriccaMachaonsons of AsclepiusTricca
Podalirius
No name given• Asterius

• Hypereia (fountain)

• Ormenius

• Titanus

Eurypylusson of Euaemon and Deipyle (Deityche)[50] or Ops[51]Ormenios
Lapiths• Argissa

• Elone

• Gyrtone

• Oloösson

• Orthe

Leonteusson of CoronusGyrtonne
Polypoetesson of Pirithous and Hippodamia
Enienes, Peraebi• Cyphus

• Dodona (Thessalian)

• Gonnos

• Titaresius

Guneusson of Ocytus by either Aurophyte or Tauropoleia or Hippodameia[52]
Magnetes• Peneus• Mt. PelionProthousson of Tenthredon and Eurymache or CleobuleMagnesia
No name given• AcarnaniaCalchasson of Thestor and Polymele[53]
No name given• ColophonMopsusson of Manto and Rhacius or Apollo
No name given• Islands of the CycladesEpeusson of Panopeus and Asterodia

References

1. ^*Unknown leader but ships from Phocis were mentioned
2. ^He was likely be Theseus' son meant by Euripides in his play Iphigenia at Aulis.
3. ^*with 50 oarsmen each who were also archers
4. ^Hyginus, Fabulae 97
5. ^Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 4.67.7
6. ^Tzetzes, Allegoriae Iliadis, Prologue 534
7. ^1 Hyginus, Fabulae 97
8. ^Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 259
9. ^Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 4. 67. 7
10. ^Tzetzes, Homeric Allegories, Prologue, 536
11. ^1 Homer, Iliad, 2. 495
12. ^1 Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 4. 67. 7
13. ^Tzetzes, Allegoriae Iliadis, Prologue, 534
14. ^Tzetzes, Allegoriae Iliadis, Prologue, 535
15. ^Tzetzes, Homeric Allegories, Prologue, 554 - 555
16. ^Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, Epitome of Book 4, 1. 18
17. ^Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 4. 62. 1
18. ^Stesichorus fragment 193. 23-24; Iope is also mentioned by Plutarch in Theseus, 29. 1
19. ^Hyginus, Fabulae 71, 175 & 257
20. ^Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3.7.2 & 3.10.8
21. ^Hyginus, Fabulae 97
22. ^Tzetzes, Homeric Allegories, Prologue, 562
23. ^Hesiod, Catalogue of Women fr. 69.
24. ^Homer, Odyssey 3.451–52
25. ^Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.9.9
26. ^Hyginus, Fabulae 97
27. ^Homer, Iliad 2.615
28. ^Tzetzes, Homeric Allegories Prologue 534
29. ^Hyginus, Fabulae, 97
30. ^Homer, Iliad 2.637
31. ^Eustathius on Homer, 305. 15
32. ^Tzetzes, Homeric Allegories, Prologue, 576 - 577
33. ^Tzetzes, Homeric Allegories Prologue 587
34. ^Tzetzes on Lycophron, 431
35. ^Tzetzes, Homeric Allegories, Prologue, 588
36. ^Homer, Iliad 2.653–70.
37. ^Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 2.7.6
38. ^Pindar, Olympia 7.20–30.
39. ^Hesiod, Catalogue of Women fr. 232 M–W = schol. Pind. Ol. 7.42b
40. ^Homer, Iliad 2.672
41. ^Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca Epitome of Book 4.3.13
42. ^Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 5.53.2
43. ^Tzetzes on Lycophron, 1011
44. ^Scholia on Pindar, Olympian Ode 9 & 107
45. ^Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3.13.8
46. ^Plutarch, Aristides 20.6
47. ^Hyginus, Fabulae 103
48. ^Eustathius on Homer, Iliad 323, 41
49. ^Homer, Iliad, 2. 727
50. ^Tzetzes, Homeric Allegories, Prologue, 619 - 620
51. ^Hyginus, Fabulae, 97
52. ^Tzetzes, Homeric Allegories, Prologue, 629 - 630
53. ^Tzetzes, Homeric Allegories Prologue 639

See also

  • Catalogue of Ships
  • Suitors of Helen
  • Trojan War

1 : Achaean Leaders
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