| 词条 | Active State Councillor | |||
| 释义 |
OverviewThose who had the rank served as directors of department, governors, mayors. From the middle of the 19th century, the rank of Active state councilor was included in the top of the four groups of civil officials. The group (from 1st to 5th grade) represented the high state bureaucracy, which determined the policy of the Russian Empire. The rankholders of this group had the highest salaries. In 1903, there were 3113 Active state councillors in Russia. Initially, to qualify for the rank of Active state councilor, a candidate had to spend at least 10 years in the lower rank. Eventually, the requirement was canceled, and the rank was awarded solely by the Emperor's permission. The rank was abolished in 1917 by the Soviet decree on estates and civil ranks. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Segrillo|first1=Angelo|title=A First Complete Translation into English of Peter the Great’s Original Table of Ranks: Observations on the Occurrence of a Black Hole in the Translation of Russian Historical Documents|url=http://lea.vitis.uspnet.usp.br/arquivos/arttableofrankslea.pdf|publisher=lea.vitis.uspnet.usp.br|date=November 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Table of Ranks|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/nobles-table-of-ranks.htm|website=Global Security|publisher=globalsecurity.org|accessdate=27 December 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Peter the Great's Table of Ranks|url=http://faculty.virginia.edu/herman/tolstoy/tableofranks.htm|website=The University of Virginia|publisher=faculty.virginia.edu|accessdate=27 December 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Табель о рангах, Действителен в период с конца XIX века по 1917 год|url=http://www.akunin.ru/istoria/tabel/|website=Boris Akunin|publisher=akunin.ru|accessdate=27 December 2016|language=Russian}}
1 : Titles in Russia |
|||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。