“Vidua”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The genus was introduced by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier in 1816.^[1] The type species was subsequently designated as the pin-tailed whydah.^[2] The name Vidua is the Latin word for "widow".^[3]

Image

Scientific name

Common Name

Distribution

Vidua chalybeata

Village indigobird

Africa south of the Sahara Desert.

Vidua purpurascens

Purple indigobird

Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Vidua raricola

Jambandu indigobird

Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Sudan and Togo.

Vidua larvaticola

Barka indigobird

Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Sudan, and South Sudan.

Vidua funerea

Dusky indigobird

Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea-Bissau, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Vidua codringtoni

Zambezi indigobird

Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Vidua wilsoni

Wilson's indigobird

Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, Senegal, South Sudan, and Togo.

Vidua nigeriae

Quailfinch indigobird

The Gambia, Nigeria and Cameroon.

Vidua maryae

Jos Plateau indigobird

Nigeria

Vidua camerunensis

Cameroon indigobird

Sierra Leone to east Cameroon, north east Zaire and South Sudan.

Vidua macroura

Pin-tailed whydah

Africa south of the Sahara Desert.

Vidua hypocherina

Steel-blue whydah

Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

Vidua fischeri

Straw-tailed whydah

Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

Vidua regia

Shaft-tailed whydah

Southern Africa, from south Angola to south Mozambique

Vidua paradisaea

Long-tailed paradise whydah

Eastern Africa, from eastern South Sudan to southern Angola

Vidua orientalis

Sahel paradise whydah

west Africa

Vidua interjecta

Exclamatory paradise whydah

Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, and Togo.

Vidua togoensis

Togo paradise whydah

Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Mali, Sierra Leone, and Togo.

Vidua obtusa

Broad-tailed paradise whydah

Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

References

1. ^{{ cite book | last=Cuvier | first=Georges | author-link=Georges Cuvier | year=1816 | title=Le Règne animal distribué d'après son organisation : pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparée | volume=Volume 1 | language=French | place=Paris | publisher=Déterville | pages=388-389 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1844898 }}
2. ^{{ cite book | editor-last1=Dickinson | editor-first1=E.C. | editor1-link=Edward C. Dickinson | editor-last2=Christidis | editor-first2=L. | editor2-link=Leslie Christidis | year=2014 | title=The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World | volume=Volume 2: Passerines | edition=4th | place=Eastbourne, UK | publisher=Aves Press | isbn=978-0-9568611-2-2 | page=303 }}
3. ^{{cite web | last=Jobling | first=J.A. | year=2018 | title= Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/vidua | accessdate=2 May 2018 }}
4. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2018 | title=Waxbills, parrotfinches, munias, whydahs, Olive Warbler, accentors, pipits | work=World Bird List Version 8.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waxbills/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=2 May 2018 }}

2 : Vidua|Bird genera