“Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties

释义

Parties to the convention
List of parties List of signatory states
See also
References

{{Infobox Treaty
| name = Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties
| long_name =
| image =Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties parties.svg
| image_width =250px
| caption ={{leftlegend|#00AA00|Parties}} {{leftlegend|#EEEE00|Signatories}} {{leftlegend|#FF1111|Non-parties}}
| type =
| date_drafted =
| date_signed = August 22, 1978
| location_signed = Vienna
| date_sealed =
| date_effective = November 6, 1996
| condition_effective = 15 ratifications
| date_expiration =
| signatories =
| parties = 23^[1]
| depositor = Secretary-General of the United Nations
| language =
| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish
| website =
| wikisource1 = Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties
}}

The Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties is an international treaty opened for signature in 1978 to set rules on succession of states. It was adopted partly in response to the "profound transformation of the international community brought about by the decolonization process". It entered into force on 6 November 1996, which was triggered by the succession of North Macedonia to the treaty giving it the requisite 15 parties.^[1]

The treaty has proven to be controversial largely because it distinguishes between "newly independent states" (a euphemism for former colonies) and "cases of separation of parts of a state" (a euphemism for all other new states).

Article 16 states that newly independent states receive a "clean slate", such that the new state does not inherit the treaty obligations of the colonial power, whereas article 34(1) states that all other new states remain bound by the treaty obligations of the state from which they separated. Moreover, article 17 states that newly independent states may join multilateral treaties to which their former colonizers were a party without the consent of the other parties in most circumstances, whereas article 9 states that all other new states may only join multilateral treaties to which their predecessor states were a part with the consent of the other parties.

Parties to the convention

As of February 2019, there are 23 state parties which have ratified the convention. A further 14 states signed the convention but have not ratified it.^[1]

List of parties

State^[1]	Signed	Deposited	Method
Bosnia and Herzegovina}}	1993\|Jul\|22}}	Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}}
Brazil}}	1978\|Aug\|23}}	2019\|Feb\|7}}
Croatia}}	1992\|Oct\|22}}	Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}}
Cyprus}}	2004\|Mar\|12}}	Accession
Czech Republic}}	1993\|Feb\|22}}	1999\|Jul\|26}}	Succession to the signature of {{flag>Czechoslovakia}}
Dominica}}	1988\|Jun\|24}}	Accession
Ecuador}}	2006\|Jul\|25}}	Accession
Egypt}}	1986\|Jul\|17}}	Accession
Estonia}}	1991\|Oct\|21}}	Accession
Ethiopia}}	1978\|Aug\|23}}	1980\|May\|28}}	Ratification
Iraq}}	1979\|May\|23}}	1979\|Dec\|5}}	Ratification
Liberia}}	2005\|Sep\|16}}	Accession
North Macedonia}}	1996\|Oct\|7}}	Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}}
Moldova}}	2009\|Feb\|9}}	Accession
Montenegro}}	2006\|Oct\|23}}	Serbia and Montenegro}}
Morocco}}	1983\|Mar\|31}}	Accession
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}	1999\|Apr\|27}}	Accession
Serbia}}	2001\|Mar\|12}}	Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}} from {{flag\|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}}
Seychelles}}	1980\|Feb\|22}}	Accession
Slovakia}}	1993\|May\|28}}	1995\|Apr\|24}}	Succession to the signature of {{flag>Czechoslovakia}}
Slovenia}}	1992\|Jul\|6}}	Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}}
Tunisia}}	1981\|Sep\|16}}	Accession
Ukraine}}	1992\|Oct\|26}}	Accession

List of signatory states

State^[1]	Signed
Angola}}	1978\|Aug\|23}}
Chile}}	1978\|Aug\|23}}
Côte d'Ivoire}}	1978\|Aug\|23}}
DR Congo}}	1978\|Aug\|23}}
Holy See}}	1978\|Aug\|23}}
Madagascar}}	1978\|Aug\|23}}
Niger}}	1978\|Aug\|23}}
Pakistan}}	1979\|Jan\|10}}
Paraguay}}	1979\|Aug\|31}}
Peru}}	1978\|Aug\|30}}
Poland}}	1979\|Aug\|16}}
Senegal}}	1978\|Aug\|23}}
Sudan}}	1978\|Aug\|23}}
Uruguay}}	1978\|Aug\|23}}

References

1. ^¹²³⁴{{citeweb|url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXIII-2&chapter=23&clang=_en|title=Vienna Convention on succession of States in respect of treaties|date=2013-07-26|accessdate=2013-07-26|publisher=United Nations Treaty Series}}

Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties.
[https://www.un.org/law/ International Law website at the United Nations.]
The Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties on the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law with an introductory note by Anthony Aust.

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Parties to the convention

List of parties

List of signatory states

See also

References