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词条 Viersen (district)
释义

  1. History

  2. Twin Cities

  3. Geography

  4. Coat of arms

  5. Cities and municipalities

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox German district|

name=Viersen|

state=North Rhine-Westphalia|

capital=Viersen|

regierungsbezirk=Düsseldorf|

area=563.29|Kreisschlüssel = 05166


|

population=302,318|

population_as_of=2009-06-30|

density=537|

carsign=VIE|

url=http://www.kreis-viersen.de|

map=North_rhine_w_vie.png


}}

Viersen is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Neighboring districts are Cleves, Wesel, district-free Krefeld, Neuss, district-free Mönchengladbach, Heinsberg and the Dutch province of Limburg.

History

In 1816, the new Prussian government created the district of Kempen. Originally belonging to the Regierungsbezirk Kleve, it was dissolved in 1822, and since then has belonged to Düsseldorf. In 1929 the district was enlarged significantly and renamed Kempen-Krefeld.

In 1975 the district again changed its borders and was renamed Viersen even though Kempen remained the capital. Viersen city replaced Kempen as the capital in 1984.

Twin Cities

The district Viersen has been twinned with

  • Pardesia in Israel
  • Peterborough in the United Kingdom
  • Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom
  • Lambersart in France
  • Kaniv in Ukraine
  • Panevėžys in Lithuania
  • Calau in Brandenburg, Germany
  • Mittweida in Sachsen, Germany

Geography

The district is located in the lowlands between the Rhine and the Meuse river. Highest elevation is at Süchtelner Höhen with 90.7 m, with the lowest at Pielbruch with 28.6 m.

Coat of arms

At the top of the coat of arms is the black cross of the Cologne bishops, as the district used to belong to the clerical state Cologne. The golden lion on blue ground is the symbol of the duchy of Guelders; the black lion on golden ground the symbol of the duchy of Jülich.

Cities and municipalities

district-depending municipalities
  • Brüggen

16.211 inhabitants

  • Grefrath

15.929 inhabitants

  • Niederkrüchten

15.457 inhabitants

  • Schwalmtal

19.279 inhabitants

medium district-depending cities
  •  Kempen

36.323 inhabitants

  • Nettetal

42.434 inhabitants

  • Tönisvorst

30.238 inhabitants

  • Willich

51.939 inhabitants

large district-depending cities
  • Viersen

76.330 inhabitants

based on data from: 31. December 2005>

References

External links

{{commonscat-inline|Kreis Viersen}}
  • Official website (German)
{{Germany districts north rhine-westphalia}}{{Coord|51.27|N|6.4|E|source:frwiki_region:DE_type:city|display=title}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Viersen (District)}}

2 : Districts of North Rhine-Westphalia|Viersen (district)

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