| 词条 | Ada Benson |
| 释义 |
| name = Ada Benson | image = Ada Benson died 1882 unknown artist ODNB claim Bedford High School have rights.jpg | image_size = | caption = by an unknown artist | birth_name = | birth_date = 27 November 1840 | birth_place = Winson Green, Birmingham, England | death_date = 11 October 1882 | death_place = Bedford, England | death_cause = | residence = | other_names = Ada McDowall | known_for = | education = | employer = | occupation = Headmistress and educationist | boards = | spouse = | children = Katharine Esdaile | parents = | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = | nationality = British }} Ada Benson or Ada McDowall (27 November 1840 – 11 October 1882) was a British headmistress and educationist. She is known for her leadership at Oxford High School, Norwich School and Bedford School. LifeBenson was born in Winson Green in 1840. In 1852 she and her siblings became orphans and the children were divided into different homes. Benson and her sister lived with Mary Sidgwick and her husband who was a Reverend in Rugby. Benson's education was overseen by her elder brother Edward White Benson who lived locally and who was in time to be the Archbishop of Canterbury.[1] When she was nineteen her brother agreed that she could continue to study and work as a governess in Germany. Her German was good enough for her to be able to publish her translation of John Ruskin's King of the Golden River in 1861. Some kind of mental illness meant that she had to return to England. She did however start a school with her sister but although successful it was wound up on her sister Eleanor's marriage in 1872 to Thomas Hare.[1] Benson founded Oxford High School and it was opened on 3 November 1875, with twenty-nine girls and three teachers with Benson as head. The school was at the Judge's Lodgings at 16 St Giles', central Oxford.[2] It was the 9th school opened by the Girls' Public Day School Company. As the school was also the Judges' Lodgings, all the pupils were given a holiday when the Assize Judge visited. The school moved to 38 St Giles' in 1879 [3] but by then the head was Matilda Ellen Bishop[4] as Benson was obliged to resign again due to illness.[1] She is also known for her leadership at Norwich School and Bedford School.[1] Benson died in Bedford. References1. ^1 2 3 Ruth Pryor, ‘Benson , Ada (1840–1882)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, October 2005 accessed 10 October 2016 {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Benson, Ada}}2. ^St Giles' House (Judge's Lodgings), 16 St Giles' Street, Oxford {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715112858/http://www.headington.org.uk/oxon/stgiles/tour/east/16.htm |date=15 July 2006 }} (where OHS was founded). 3. ^Sherwood, Jennifer, and Pevsner, Nikolaus, The Buildings of England: Oxfordshire, Penguin Books, 1974. {{ISBN|0-14-071045-0}}. Page 317. 4. ^Caroline Bingham, ‘Bishop, Matilda Ellen (1842–1913)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 10 October 2016 5 : People from Birmingham, West Midlands|1840 births|1882 deaths|Benson family (England)|19th-century English educators |
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