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词条 Adama Barrow
释义

  1. Early life, education and career

  2. Presidential campaign

     2016 Gambian presidential election   Presidential transition and inauguration  

  3. Presidency

      Cabinet formation and executive appointments    Domestic policy   Human rights and other reforms    National Intelligence Agency reform   Other decisions   Foreign policy  

  4. Ethnic identity and views on tribalism

  5. Personal life

  6. Notes

  7. References

{{short description|3rd President of the Gambia}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Adama Barrow
|image = Adama Barrow, President, Republic of the Gambia - 2018 (cropped).jpg
|office = 3rd President of the Gambia
|vicepresident = Fatoumata Tambajang
Ousainou Darboe
Isatou Touray
|term_start = 19 January 2017{{efn-lr|Barrow was inaugurated on 19 January 2017 at the Gambian embassy in Senegal, but Yahya Jammeh did not relinquish his position until 21 January.[1][2] Barrow returned to Gambia on 26 January and took the oath of office a second time on 18 February.[3][4][1]}}
|term_end =
|predecessor = Yahya Jammeh
|successor =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|2|16|df=y}}
|birth_place = Mankamang Kunda, Gambia
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = United Democratic Party
|otherparty = Coalition 2016[2]
|spouse = Fatou Bah
Sarjo Mballow
|children = 5 (including 1 deceased)
}}{{Adama Barrow sidebar}}

Adama Barrow (born 16 February 1965) is a Gambian politician and real estate developer who is the third and current President of the Gambia, in office since 2017.

Born in Mankamang Kunda, a village near Basse Santa Su, he attended Crab Island Secondary School and the Muslim High School, the latter on a scholarship. He then worked for Alhagie Musa & Sons, a Gambian energy company, where he became a sales manager. Moving to London in the early 2000s, Barrow studied for qualifications in real estate and concurrently worked as a security guard. After returning to the Gambia in 2006, he founded Majum Real Estate, and was its CEO until 2016. He

became the treasurer of the United Democratic Party, an opposition party, and then became its leader in September 2016 after the previous leader was jailed.[3] Barrow was then chosen as the UDP candidate in the 2016 presidential election. It was later announced that he would stand as an independent with the backing of the opposition group Coalition 2016 (a coalition supported by the UDP and six other parties).

Barrow won the 2016 presidential election with 43.34% of the vote, defeating long-time incumbent Yahya Jammeh. Jammeh initially accepted the result, but later reneged on this, and Barrow was forced to flee to neighbouring Senegal. He was inaugurated at the Gambian embassy in Senegal on 19 January 2017, and Jammeh was forced to leave the Gambia and go into exile on 21 January. Barrow returned to the Gambia on 26 January.

Early life, education and career

Barrow was born on 16 February 1965[4] in Mankamang Kunda, a small village near Basse Santa Su, two days before the Gambia achieved independence from the United Kingdom. He is the son of Mamudu Barrow and Kaddijatou Jallow. He attended the local Koba Kunda primary school, and then Crab Island Secondary School in Banjul. He then received a scholarship to study at the Muslim High School. After leaving school, he worked for Alhagie Musa & Sons, a Gambian energy company, and rose through the ranks to become a sales manager. In the early 2000s, he moved to London where he studied for qualifications in real estate. Concurrently, he worked as a security guard at a local Argos store in order to finance his studies. He later described these experiences as formative, saying "Life is a process, and the UK helped me to become the person I am today. Working 15 hours a day builds a man."[5][6][7]

Barrow returned to the Gambia following his graduation. In 2006, he established Majum Real Estate, and from 2006 to 2016 was the chief executive officer (CEO) of the company.[5][8][9]

Barrow started his political career with the National Reconciliation Party (NRP) headed by his current Minister of Tourism and Culture, Hamat Bah together with the current Gambia Democratic Congress (GDC) leader, Mamma Kandeh. However, in 2007, he parted ways with the NRP and joined the UDP when Bah advised him not to contest against their former colleague Mamma Kandeh who had cross-carpeted to the ruling APRC. Barrow lost the election to Kandeh and maintain a low profile until his election as President of The Gambia in 2016.

Presidential campaign

2016 Gambian presidential election

{{Main|Gambian presidential election, 2016}}

On 30 October 2016, Barrow was chosen by a coalition of seven opposition parties as their endorsed candidate for the 2016 Gambian presidential election.[10][11] Prior to becoming a candidate for the presidency, Barrow had not previously held any elected office, but he had been the treasurer of the United Democratic Party (UDP).[12][13] He resigned from the UDP on 3 November in order to contest the election as an independent, with the full backing of Coalition 2016.[14][15]

During the campaign, he promised to return the Gambia to its membership of the Commonwealth of Nations and the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.[16]

He also promised to reform security forces, pledging to increase professionalism and separate them from politics.[17] He also said that he would set up a temporary transition government formed of members from the opposition coalition and would step down within three years.[16][24]

In the election, Barrow won with 43.34% of the vote, defeating Yahya Jammeh (who received 39.6%) and third-party candidate Mama Kandeh (who received 17.1%).[12][18]

Presidential transition and inauguration

{{see also|2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis|ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia}}Initially, Jammeh indicated that a smooth handover of power would take place. However, on Friday 9 December, in a television broadcast, he declared that he "totally" rejected the result of the election. This was met with both national and international outcry. The UN Security Council called on Jammeh to "respect the choice of the sovereign people of The Gambia" and the African Union declared Jammeh's statement "null and void"; Jammeh's refusal to step down was criticised by the United States, neighbouring Senegal, ECOWAS, and others.[18] Fearing for his safety, Barrow left the Gambia to Senegal while urging Jammeh to step down. Jammeh appealed his loss in the election to the Supreme Court.[19] When the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court declared that the court would not be able consider the case for at least four more months, Jammeh declared a state of emergency to try prevent Barrow from being sworn in as president.[20]

Barrow was then sworn in as President of the Gambia at the Gambian embassy in Dakar, Senegal, on 19 January 2017.[21] On the same day, military forces from Senegal, Nigeria and Ghana entered the Gambia in an ECOWAS military intervention involving land, sea, and air forces to compel Jammeh to leave. The military forces of the Gambia did not oppose the intervention, which only met with isolated minor clashes near Jammeh's hometown of Kanilai. ECOWAS halted the incursion after only a few hours and gave Jammeh his last chance to step down. On 21 January, Jammeh left the Gambia for an ECOWAS-arranged exile, paving the way for the transition of power.[22]

On 26 January, Barrow returned to the Gambia, while about 2,500 ECOWAS troops remained there to stabilise the country.[23] Barrow asked for the ECOWAS troops to stay for six months.[23] A crowd in the hundreds were waiting at Banjul International Airport to welcome him home.[24] Barrow was also greeted by military officials and members of the coalition government.[25]

On 18 February 2017 Barrow took the oath of office a second time, within the Gambia, at an inauguration ceremony held at Independence Stadium in Bakau outside the capital Banjul.[26][27][1]

Presidency

Cabinet formation and executive appointments

{{See also|Cabinet of Adama Barrow}}

On 28 January 2017, Barrow announced that his cabinet choices would have to declare their assets before taking up their posts.[28] 10 of the 18 ministers were sworn in on 1 February, at a ceremony at Kairaba Beach Hotel, Barrow's temporary residence. Among the appointments, the critical roles of Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs were filled by Ousainou Darboe and Amadou Sanneh, respectively. The Gambia's first female presidential candidate Isatou Touray was appointed as Minister of Trade, Regional Integration and Employment, and former exile Mai Ahmed Fatty was appointed as Minister of the Interior. Ba Tambadou was appointed as Minister of Justice and Attorney General but was not present to be sworn in.[29]

The Point noted the absence of any members of coalition party PDOIS, contrary to the coalition agreement, and it was announced that further appointments would be technocrats, not politicians. Also, Amie Bojang Sissoho, a feminist activist, was appointed as Director of Press and Public Relations for the Office of the President.[29]

Domestic policy

Human rights and other reforms

On 28 January 2017, Barrow announced that the official long-form name of The Gambia would be reverted from Islamic Republic of The Gambia to Republic of The Gambia, reverting a change made by Jammeh in 2015. He also said that he would ensure freedom of the press in the country.[28] On 14 February, Gambia began the process of returning to its membership of the Commonwealth of Nations.[30]

In his inaugural address on February 18, 2017, Barrow announced that he had ordered the release of all persons detained without trial under the repressive regime of Jammeh. A total of 171 prisoners held in Gambia's infamous 2 Mile Prison were set free.[27] Barrow also pledged to have the Gambia end human rights violations and join the International Criminal Court.[31] On 23 March, Justice Minister Abubacarr Tambadou announced that a Truth and Reconciliation Commission and offer reparations to victims of former President Yahya Jammeh's government.[32]

He also dismissed General Ousman Badjie, the Chief of the Defence Staff, along with 10 other senior staffers in February 2017. Badjie was replaced by former chief of staff Masaneh Kinteh. David Colley, the director of the prison system was also dismissed and arrested along with 9 men suspected of being members of Jungulars, an alleged death squad under Yahya Jammeh.[33]

A few hours after his maiden speech at UN General Assembly, Barrow on 21 September 2017 signed a treaty abolishing death penalty as part of Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. He also signed the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, the United Nations Convention on Transparency in Treaty-Based Investor-State Arbitration and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.[34]

National Intelligence Agency reform

{{See also|State Intelligence Services (The Gambia)}}On 28 January 2017, Barrow announced that he would rename and restructure the country's intelligence agency, the National Intelligence Agency, pointing out its association with the oppressive regime of Yahya Jammeh. He said the NIA was "an institution that has to continue", but added "the rule of the law, that will be the order of the day". He said that additional training would be given to NIA operatives.[28] On 31 January, Barrow announced that the NIA would be called the State Intelligence Services (SIS). The next day, he fired the NIA Director General, Yankuba Badjie, and replaced him with former NIA Deputy Director Musa Dibba. Barrow also stripped the NIA of its law enforcement functions and temporarily occupied all NIA detention centres with police officers.[35][36] As part of Barrow's reforms, former head of NIA Yankuba Badjie and director of operations Sheikh Omar Jeng who are accused of human rights violations were arrested on 20 February and were being investigated for potential abuses of power.[37]

Other decisions

The ban on gambling enforced by Jammeh was lifted by him in May 2017, in an effort to attract investors and create employment opportunities.[38] He appointed Landing Kinteh as the new Inspector General of Police (IGP), removing Yankuba Sonko who was appointed by President Jammeh in 2010, with Sonko being redeployed to foreign and diplomatic missions. The Deputy Inspector General of Police Ousman Sowe was demoted to commissioner and was replaced by another commissioner Mamud Jobe. Former Director General of Immigration Service Buba Sangnia who had been convicted during Jammeh's presidency for charge of abuse was reinstated to his position.[39]

Foreign policy

In February 2017, one of Barrow's first foreign policy actions was to overturn the decision made by Jammeh in October 2016 to leave the International Criminal Court. The process was formalised by a letter sent by the Minister of Foreign Affairs on 10 February, with the government expressing its commitment "to the promotion of human rights", and to "the principles enshrined in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court".[40][41]

Ethnic identity and views on tribalism

He has been reported to be a member of the Fula ethnic group, which is the second largest ethnic group in the Gambia (the largest being the Mandinka).[42][43][44] He has also been reported to be Mandinka, based on his father's ethnicity, but more identified with Fulas in social and cultural terms. However a local radio interview by Saja Sey with his sister in Bansang confirm that they are fula. She revealed that their grandfather originated from Futa Toro Senegal. Barrow himself declared in a meeting in Niamina West that he is a fula.[45] He grew up speaking the Fula language in a village and district that are primarily Fula, and both of his wives are Fula.[45]

When asked about the topic and his views on what he envisions for the Gambia, he said he has mixed ethnic background and that he is not a tribalist:

{{quote|It would be an inclusive country where tribalism will not have a place. I am the least tribalist person you will ever see. I have mixed ethnic blood in me. I am a Sarahule, Mandinka and Fula. Two of my sisters from the same mum and dad are married to Jolas. So tribe is not important. What is important is that we are all Gambians and should unite and work for the progress of our country.[46]}}

Personal life

Barrow is a devout Muslim and says that his faith guides his life and politics. He practices polygamy and has two wives, Fatoumatta Bah and Sarjo Mballow.[47] Both wives are from the Fula ethnic group. With his wives, he has four living children.[48][7] Habibu Barrow, his eight-year-old son, died after being bitten by a dog on 15 January 2017. Barrow could not attend his son's funeral because he was in Senegal for security reasons, following ECOWAS recommendations.[49][50]

He is also a fan of the English football club Arsenal. His support for the team started in the early 2000s when he was residing in the United Kingdom.[51]

Notes

{{notelist-lr}}

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.africanews.com/2017/02/18/gambia-adama-barrow-sworn-in |title=Gambia: Adama Barrow sworn-in |date=18 February 2017 |publisher=africanews |accessdate=22 February 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://jollofnews.com/2016/11/25/gambia-2016-adama-barrow-my-vision-and-mission |title=Gambia 2016: Adama Barrow: My Vision And Mission |date=25 November 2016 |accessdate=15 January 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://jollofnews.com/2016/11/08/gambia-2016-udps-adama-barrow-leaves-udp-to-head-opposition-coalition/|title=Gambia 2016: UDP's Adama Barrow Leaves UDP To Head Opposition Coalition|date=8 November 2016|publisher=}}
4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://metroafrique.com/2016/11/09/gambia-adama-barrow-appears-at-independent-electoral-commission-today/ |title='Adama Barrow appears at independent electoral commission today'. In: Website Metroafrique, 9 Nov. 2016 |access-date=2 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202235856/http://metroafrique.com/2016/11/09/gambia-adama-barrow-appears-at-independent-electoral-commission-today/ |archive-date=2 December 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kaironews.com/who-is-adama-barrow|title=Who Is Adama Barrow?|date=1 September 2016|website=Kairo News|accessdate=2 December 2016}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/argos-guard-tackles-gambia-strongman-wklq7dl2t|title=Argos guard tackles Gambia strongman|date=2016-11-20|newspaper=The Times|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-11-25}}
7. ^1 {{cite news |first1=Ruth |last1=Maclean |first2=Emma |last2=Graham-Harrison |first3=Jamie |last3=Grierson |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/02/adama-barrow-gambia-president-argos-security-guard-london |title=Adama Barrow: from Argos security guard to president of the Gambia |work=The Guardian |date=2 December 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|title='No drama Adama' Barrow seeks to end Gambia's erratic Jammeh era|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gambia-election-barrow-idUSKBN13R2HH|website=Reuters|accessdate=19 January 2017|date=2 December 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Adama Barrow, the man who ended Jammeh's 22-year rule|url=http://www.africanews.com/2016/12/02/adama-barrow-the-man-who-ended-jammeh-s-22-year-rule/|website=Africanews|accessdate=19 January 2017|date=19 January 2017}}
10. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/734366/Adama-barrow-security-guard-Gambia-president |title=North London Argos worker takes on hardline Islamist in bid to be next president of Gambia |last=Mowat |access-date=2 December 2016}}
11. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/30/world/africa/gambia-election-yahya-jammeh-adama-barrow.html |title=Gambia's Leader Vowed to Rule for a Billion Years. A Vote Will Test That. |last=Yaya Barry |first=Jaime |date=30 November 2016 |work=New York Times |access-date=2 December 2016}}
12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/12/gambia-yahya-jammeh-loses-election-adama-barrow-161202130519550.html|title=Gambia's Yahya Jammeh loses election to Adama Barrow|last=|first=|date=2 December 2016 |website=Aljazeera|access-date=2 December 2016}}
13. ^{{Cite news |first=Musa |last=Saidykhan |url=http://www.kaironews.com/breaking-news-adama-barrow-is-udps-candidate/ |title=Breaking News: Adama Barrow Is UDP's Candidate |date=1 September 2016 |newspaper=Kairo News |language=en-GB |access-date=25 November 2016}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.freedomnewspaper.com/breaking-news-udps-adama-barrow-resigns-from-udp-party-accepts-his-resignation/|title=UDP’s Adama Barrow Resigns From UDP, Party Accepts His Resignation|last=|first=|date=3 November 2016|work=Freedom Newspaper|access-date=20 January 2017|via=}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://jollofnews.com/2016/11/08/gambia-2016-udps-adama-barrow-leaves-udp-to-head-opposition-coalition/|title=Gambia 2016: UDP’s Adama Barrow Leaves UDP To Head Opposition Coalition|date=8 November 2016|publisher=Jollof Media Network}}
16. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38183906 |title=Gambia's Jammeh loses presidential election to Adama Barrow in shock election result |publisher=BBC News|date=2 December 2016 |accessdate=5 December 2016}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2e6e8d43ed25441996e0357f7defb790/ap-interview-election-winner-promises-new-gambia|title=Leader promises 'a new Gambia' after upset win|date=3 December 2016|first=Carley |last=Petesch|agency=Associated Press}}
18. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38275511|title=Gambian leader Yahya Jammeh's poll rejection condemned|date=10 December 2016|publisher=BBC News |accessdate=10 December 2016}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38442817|title=Gambia crisis: Adama Barrow urges Jammeh to quit|date=27 December 2016|publisher=BBC News}}
20. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gambia-politics-idUSKBN15119P Gambian President Jammeh declares state of emergency], Reuters (January 17, 2017).
21. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Patton|first1=Callum|title=Adama Barrow inaugurated as President of Gambia amid standoff with predecessor Yahya Jammeh|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/adama-barrow-inaugurated-president-gambia-amid-standoff-predecessor-yahya-jammeh-1602051|accessdate=20 January 2017|work=International Business Times|publisher=IBTimes Co., Ltd.|date=19 January 2017}}
22. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38706426 |title=Ex-President Yahya Jammeh leaves The Gambia after losing election |date=21 January 2016 |accessdate=22 January 2016 |author= |publisher=BBC News}}
23. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/gambias-new-president-adama-barrow-returning-to-nation/2017/01/26/58372f50-e3b6-11e6-a419-eefe8eff0835_story.html |title=Throngs cheer new president's triumphant return to Gambia |work=Washington Post |date=26 January 2017 |accessdate=26 January 2017 |first=Carley |last=Petesch }}
24. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/01/adama-barrow-arrives-capital-banjul-170126133750241.html|title=President Adama Barrow arrives in The Gambia, at last|last=|first=|date=26 January 2017|work=Al Jazeera|access-date=28 January 2017|via=}}
25. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/26/the-gambias-new-president-adama-barrow-to-return-home|title=New Gambian president Adama Barrow returns home to joyous scenes|last=correspondent|first=Jason Burke Africa|date=2017-01-26|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-10-11|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
26. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/02/adama-barrow-sworn-home-soil-president-170218164133783.html |title=Adama Barrow sworn in on home soil as president |website=Al Jazeera |date=18 February 2017 |accessdate=21 February 2017}}
27. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/02/president-adama-barrow-orders-release-171-prisoners-170220063108170.html |title=President Adama Barrow orders release of 171 prisoners |website=Al Jazeera |date=20 February 2017 |accessdate=21 February 2017}}
28. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/01/gambia-president-adama-barrow-pledges-reforms-170128194124520.html|title=The Gambia: President Adama Barrow pledges reforms|last=|first=|date=28 January 2017|work=Al Jazeera|access-date=29 January 2017|via=}}
29. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/barrow-swears-in-new-cabinet-one-coalition-party-missing|title=Barrow swears in new cabinet, one coalition party missing|last=|first=|date=2 February 2017|work=The Point|access-date=2 February 2017|via=}}
30. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38968336|title=The Gambia: UK 'very pleased' about Commonwealth return|publisher=BBC}}
31. ^Abdoulie John, [https://www.yahoo.com/news/gambias-president-commits-end-human-rights-abuses-144328439.html Gambia's new president commits to end human rights abuses], Associated Press (February 19, 2017).
32. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gambia-politics-idUSKBN16U2ZD|title=Gambia to set up truth and reconciliation commission|publisher=Reuters|author=Pap Saine|date=23 March 2017}}
33. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN1662AN|title=Gambia's President Barrow removes army head, senior officers|publisher=Reuters|author=Pap Saine|date=27 February 2017}}
34. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.jollofnews.com/2017/09/21/gambia-president-barrow-signs-abolition-of-death-penalty-treaty/|title=Gambia's President Barrow removes army head, senior officers|publisher=Reuters|author=Pap Saine|date=27 February 2017}}
35. ^{{Cite news|url=https://gambia.smbcgo.com/2017/02/01/former-nia-deputy-director-now-state-intelligence-chief/|title=Former NIA Deputy Director is now state intelligence chief|last=Phatey|first=Sam|date=1 February 2017|work=SMBC News|access-date=2 February 2017|via=}}
36. ^{{Cite news|url=http://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/nia-boss-sacked|title=NIA Boss Sacked|last=|first=|date=2 February 2017|work=The Point|access-date=2 February 2017|via=}}
37. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/02/gambia-arrests-intelligence-boss-linked-abuse-170222124111918.html|title=The Gambia arrests ex-intelligence boss linked to abuse|publisher=22 February 2017}}
38. ^{{cite news|url=https://jollofnews.com/2017/05/27/gambia-president-barrow-lifts-gambling-ban/|title=Gambia: President Barrow Lifts Jammeh’s Gambling Ban|publisher=Jollof News|date=27 May 2017}}
39. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.africanews.com/2017/06/23/gambian-president-barrow-replaces-jammeh-era-police-chief/|title=Gambian President Barrow replaces Jammeh-era police chief|publisher=africanews|author=Ismail Akewi|date=23 June 2017}}
40. ^{{Cite news|url=https://qz.com/910308/gambia-will-remain-in-the-international-criminal-court-under-new-president-adama-barrow/|title=Gambia’s new president has started fixing the country’s decades-long culture of human rights abuse|last=|first=|date=14 February 2017|work=Quartz|access-date=15 June 2017}}
41. ^{{Cite news|url=http://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/gambia-rescinds-withdrawal-process-from-icc|title=Gambia rescinds withdrawal process from ICC|last=|first=|date=14 February 2017|work=The Point|access-date=15 June 2017}}
42. ^1 {{cite news |first=Hugo |last=Williams |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38185428 |title=Gambia elections: President-elect Adama Barrow's life story |date=2 December 2016 |accessdate=6 December 2016 |publisher=BBC News}}
43. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.freedomnewspaper.com/gambia-gambias-udp-says-it-has-nominated-a-fulani-real-estate-businessman-as-a-presidential-candidate/ |title=Gambia's UDP Says It Has Nominated A 'Fulani Real Estate Businessman' As A Presidential Candidate! |work=Freedom Newspaper |date=1 September 2016 |accessdate=6 December 2016}}
44. ^{{cite news |first1=Edward |last1=McAllister |first2=Joe |last2=Bavier |title='No drama Adama' Barrow seeks to end Gambia's erratic Jammeh era |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/no-drama-adama-barrow-seeks-end-gambias-erratic-191735133.html |agency=Reuters |website=Yahoo News |date=2 December 2016 |accessdate=6 December 2016}}
45. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://gainako.com/gambia-coalition-impediments-opportunities-broad-autopsy/ |title=The Gambia: Coalition impediments and opportunities; a broad autopsy |work=Gainako |date=7 November 2016 |accessdate=6 December 2016}}
46. ^{{cite news |url=https://jollofnews.com/2016/12/05/gambia-adama-barrow-speaks-to-jollofnews-reaches-out-to-gambians/ |title=Gambia: Adama Barrow Speaks To JollofNews, Reaches Out To Gambians |work=JollofNews |date=5 December 2016 |accessdate=7 December 2016}}
47. ^{{cite news |url=https://gossip.naij.com/1083657-meet-alike-wives-gambian-president-adama-barrow-photos.html |title=Meet the look-alike wives of new Gambian President Adama Barrow |first=Oluwatobi |last=Bolashodun |date=January 2017 |accessdate=5 March 2017 |work=Naij.com}}
48. ^{{Cite news|url=http://peacefmonline.com/pages/local/news/201701/303594.php|title=Meet The Wives Of New Gambian President Adama Barrow|last=|first=|date=20 January 2017|work=Peace FM|access-date=22 January 2017|via=}}
49. ^{{cite news|title=Gambia President-elect Adama Barrow's son killed by dog|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38641070|accessdate=17 January 2017|agency=BBC|date=17 January 2017}}
50. ^{{Cite news|url=https://gambia.smbcgo.com/2017/02/01/dog-mauled-gambias-president-son-killed/|title=Dog that mauled Gambia's president son killed|last=Phatey|first=Sam|date=1 February 2017|work=SMBC News|access-date=2 February 2017|via=}}
51. ^{{cite news|last1=Williams|first1=Hugo|title=Gambia elections: President-elect Adama Barrow's life story|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38185428|accessdate=27 December 2016|website=BBC|date=2 December 2016}}
{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Yahya Jammeh}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Gambia|years=2017–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{GambianPresidents}}{{Commonwealth heads of government}}{{Barrow Cabinet}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Barrow, Adama}}

10 : 1965 births|2016–17 Gambian constitutional crisis|Fula people|Gambian expatriates in the United Kingdom|Gambian Muslims|Living people|People from Upper East Region|People from Upper River Division|Presidents of the Gambia|United Democratic Party (Gambia) politicians
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