“Adam de Port (d. c. 1133)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Adam de Port (sometimes Adam of Port;^[1] d. c. 1133) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and Baron of Kington.

Adam was the son of either Hugh de Port^[1] or Hubert de Port.^[2] The family originated in Port-en-Bessin in the Calvados region of Normandy.^[3]

Before 1121 Adam was granted the manor of Kington in Herefordshire by King Henry I of England. Kington had previously been in the royal demense. This grant is considered by I. J. Sanders to have created Adam the baron of Kington.^[1] Adam served King Henry in his household as a steward.^[4] He was a witness on four royal documents in 1115 and four more in 1121.^[5] Adam held 22 knight's fees in Hereford before his death.^[6]

Adam may have been the Sheriff of Herefordshire in 1130,^[7] and perhaps at other times also, as he may be the person listed as the sheriff in some documents.^[8]{{efn|One document is dated to between 1107 and 1115, another is dated to between 1100 and 1128, and the last is dated to 1121.^[8]}}

Adam founded Andwell Priory in Hampshire as a dependent priory of Tiron Abbey. He also gave gifts of land to Tiron itself and Les Deux Jumeaux, another dependency of Tiron.^[7]

Adam died between 1130 and 1133.^[2] His heir was his son Roger de Port, and he had two other sons named Hugh and Robert.^[9]

Notes

Citations

1. ^¹Sanders English Baronies p. 57
2. ^¹Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 645
3. ^Loyd Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families pp. 79–80
4. ^¹Hollister Henry I p. 361
5. ^Newman Anglo-Norman Nobility pp. 185–186
6. ^Newman Anglo-Norman Nobility p. 175
7. ^¹Cownie "Port, Adam de (fl. 1161–1174)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
8. ^¹Green English Sheriffs p. 45
9. ^Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 646

References

{{cite encyclopedia |author= Cownie, Emma |title=Port, Adam de (fl. 1161–1174) |encyclopedia= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher= Oxford University Press |year= 2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/53947 |accessdate= 10 February 2016 |format={{ODNBsub}} |doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/53947 }}

{{cite book |author=Green, Judith A. |authorlink=Judith Green (historian) |title = English Sheriffs to 1154 |publisher=Her Majesty's Stationery Office |location=London|series =Public Record Office Handbooks Number 24 |year=1990 |isbn=0-11-440236-1}}

{{cite book |author=Hollister, C. Warren |authorlink=C. Warren Hollister |editor=Frost, Amanda Clark |title=Henry I |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, CT |year=2001 |isbn=0-300-08858-2 }}

{{cite book |author=Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. |authorlink= Katharine Keats-Rohan |title=Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents, 1066–1166: Pipe Rolls to Cartae Baronum |publisher=Boydell Press |location=Ipswich, UK |year=1999 |isbn=0-85115-863-3 }}

{{cite book |author=Loyd, Lewis Christopher |title=The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Company |location=Baltimore, MD |year=1975 |isbn=0-8063-0649-1 |edition=Reprint |origyear=1951}}

{{cite book |author=Newman, Charlotte A. |title=The Anglo-Norman Nobility in the Reign of Henry I: The Second Generation |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location=Philadelphia |year=1988 |isbn=0-8122-8138-1 }}

{{cite book |author=Sanders, I. J. |title=English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent 1086–1327 |publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford, UK |year=1960 |oclc= 931660}}

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