“Ad Hoc Committee of Women Artists”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ad Hoc Committee of Women Artists or Ad Hoc Women Artists' Committee was founded in 1970 and included members from Women Artists in Revolution (WAR), the Art Workers' Coalition (AWC) and Women Students and Artists for Black Art Liberation (WSABAL).^[1] Founding members included Lucy Lippard^[1], Poppy Johnson^[3], Brenda Miller^[3], Faith Ringgold^[1] and later, Nancy Spero^[2].

The group's specific focus was to address the under-representation of women in the Whitney Museum's Painting and Sculpture Annual, the precursor to what is now known as the Whitney Biennial.^[1] During the months leading up to the exhibition in December of 1970, the Ad Hoc Committee of Women Artists staged numerous protests and interventions at the museum circulating their demand that 50% of artists represented in the upcoming exhibition be women.^[3]^[4] Coinciding with the opening of the 1970 Sculpture Annual, they printed fake tickets and distributed a forged press release stating that "half the artists in the exhibition would indeed be women, with a proportional percentage of black, Asian, and Puerto Rican artists," forcing the director of the museum to issue a statement to the contrary.^[1] The group's actions had quantifiable results--the number of women represented rose from 4.5 to 22 percent in one year.^[3]^[1]

In the winter of 1970-71 the group established the Women's Art Registry, a slide collection of work by female artists, which served as a model for later registries like West-East Bag (W.E.B.).^[2] The registry was housed by several galleries, including cooperatives 55 Mercer and A.I.R., before going to Special Collections and University Archives at Rutgers University in New Jersey, where it is now archived.^[5]^[6]

In 1972^[7], the Committee (on the colophon listed as: Maude Boltz, Loretta Dunkelman, Joan Snyder, Nancy Spero, May Stevens and Joyce Kozloff) published the Rip-Off File. The 'dossier' was based on responses they received when Spero and Kozloff sent letters to 800 women in the art world asking for stories about their experiences with sexism and discrimination.^[7] The Rip-Off File was installed as an exhibition at the Mabel Smith Douglass Library during the 1973-74 academic year.^[8]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{Cite book|title=Still Relevant: Lucy R. Lippard, Feminist Activism, and Art Institutions|last=Bryan-Wilson|first=Julia|work=Materializing Six Years: Lucy Lippard and the Emergence of Conceptual Art|publisher=MIT Press|year=2012|isbn=9780262018166|editor-last=Morris|editor-first=Catherine|location=Cambridge, MA|pages=81}}
2. ^¹{{Cite book|title=From the Center: Feminist Essays on Women's Art|last=Lippard|first=Lucy R.|publisher=E.P. Dutton|year=1976|isbn=0525484027|location=New York|pages=47}}
3. ^¹{{Cite web|url=http://whitney.org/Education/EducationBlog/BiennialAndWomenArtists|title=The Biennial and Women Artists: A Look Back At Feminist Protests At The Whitney {{!}} Whitney Museum of American Art|last=Meller|first=Sarah|date=|website=whitney.org|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-03-30}}
4. ^¹²{{Cite web|url=https://hyperallergic.com/374428/three-lessons-from-artists-protests-of-the-whitney-museum-in-the-1960s-70s/|title=Three Lessons from Artists' Protests of the Whitney Museum in the 1960s-70s|last=Wallace|first=Caroline|date=April 27, 2017|website=Hyperallergic|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=March 30, 2018}}
5. ^{{Cite book|title=Alternative Art New York 1965-1985|last=Ault|first=Julie|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year=1996|isbn=0816637938|location=Minneapolis|pages=28-29}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/scua/women-artists|title=Miriam Schapiro Archives on Women Artists|last=|first=|date=2018|website=Rutgers University Libraries|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=November 2, 2018}}
7. ^¹{{Cite book|title=Addressing the Other Woman: Textual Correspondences in Feminist Art and Writing|last=Lamm|first=Kimberly|publisher=Manchester University Press|year=2018|isbn=9781526121264|location=Manchester|pages=126}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www2.scc.rutgers.edu/ead/foster/wasb.html|title=Finding Aid to the Mary H. Dana Women Artists Series Collection, 1971-ongoing|last=|first=|date=|website=Rutgers University Libraries|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=April 4, 2018}}

References

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