| 词条 | Vikna | ||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Vikna |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = Rorvik 02.jpg |image_caption = View of Rørvik |idnumber = 5050 |county = Trøndelag |district = Namdalen |capital = Rørvik |established = 1 July 1869 |demonym = viknværing Viknaværing |language = Neutral |flag = |munwebpage = vikna.kommune.no |mayor = Amund Hellesø |mayor_party = AP |mayor_as_of = 2015 |area_rank = 269 |area_total_km2 = 318.69 |area_land_km2 = 311.17 |area_water_km2 = 7.52 |area_water_percent = 2.4 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_rank = 221 |population_total = 4,492 |population_density_km2 = 14.4 |population_increase = 11.4 |coordinates = {{coord|64|54|42|N|11|01|55|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 32V |utm_northing = 7200166 |utm_easting = 0596128 | geo_cat = adm2nd }} Vikna is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Namdalen region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Rørvik. Other villages in Vikna include Austafjord, Garstad, and Valøya. The {{convert|319|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 269th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Vikna is the 221st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 4,492. The municipality's population density is {{convert|14.4|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 11.4% over the last decade.[1][2] General informationThe municipality of Vikten was established on 1 July 1869 when it was separated from the large municipality of Nærøy. Initially, the population of Vikten was 1,749. On 1 January 1881, a small area of Fosnes (population: 61) was transferred to Vikten. The name of the municipality was later changed to Vikna.[3] On 8 June 2017, the Norwegian Parliament, the Storting, voted to merge the municipalities of Leka, Vikna, Nærøy, and Bindal to form one, large municipality effective 1 January 2020.[4] Leka and Bindal municipalities rejected the merger, but Vikna and Nærøy will merge on that date to form the new municipality of Nærøysund.[5] On 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old Nord-Trøndelag county to the new Trøndelag county. On 1 January 2020, Nærøy will merge with the municipality of Vikna and the portion of Leka Municipality located on the island of Austra to form the new municipality of Nærøysund.[6][7] NameThe municipality is named after the three large islands in the municipality: Inner-Vikna, Mellom-Vikna, and Ytter-Vikna ({{lang-non|Víkn}}). The name is derived from the word vík which means "cove" or "wick". (The islands are scored by numerous coves and inlets.)[8] Coat of armsThe coat of arms was granted on 13 May 1988. The arms show three white salmon on a blue background. This was chosen because salmon fishing and farming was (and still is) an important source of income in the municipality.[9] ChurchesThe Church of Norway has one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Vikna. It is part of the Namdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.
GeographyThe municipality consists of a large island archipelago with some 6,000 large and small islands going far into the Norwegian Sea off the northwestern coast of Trøndelag county. Vikna is the largest spawning area for cod south of Lofoten. The three largest islands are: Inner-Vikna, closest to the mainland, Mellom-Vikna, and then Ytter-Vikna as the westernmost island. Other islands include Borgan and Lauvøya. The main village is Rørvik, located on the eastern shore of Inner-Vikna, facing the mainland across the Nærøysundet strait. The many islands in the area means that there are many lighthouses including Gjeslingene Lighthouse, Grinna Lighthouse, Nærøysund Lighthouse, and Nordøyan Lighthouse. On 21 October 1962, the coastal steamer (Hurtigruten) Sanct Svithun run aground on Nordøyan as a result of navigational error. The ship sunk, and there was a tragic loss of 41 lives. A memorial bauta was raised on Nordøyan in 2002. GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Vikna, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[10] The municipality falls under the Namdal District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal. Municipal councilThe municipal council ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Vikna is made up of 23 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[11] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Vikna |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 23 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 8 |Fremskrittspartiet = 2 |Høyre = 1 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |Senterpartiet = 3 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |Venstre = 7 |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = |}} EconomyFishing, fish farming, public services, and agriculture are the main sources of income. The Norveg museum, devoted to the coastal way of life through the centuries, is located in Rørvik. The Vikna Wind Farm is located on Mellom-Vikna, just west of Garstad, and it produces power for much of the municipality. TransportationHurtigruten boats stop frequently at Rørvik and Norwegian County Road 770 via the Nærøysund Bridge connects Vikna to the mainland and European route E6. There is also the small Rørvik Airport, Ryum, just south of Rørvik. Vikna and neighbouring Nærøy form a common work area with nearly 10,000 inhabitants. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/|year=2018|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-03-03}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/|title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-03-03}} 3. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 4. ^{{cite paper|format=PDF|url=http://www.leka.kommune.no/getfile.php/3611/Innkalling%20K.styre%2011%20-%2021.08.17.pdf|title=Kommunesammenslåing Nærøy, Vikna, Leka, og Bindal|publisher=Leka kommune|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2017-09-26|date=2017-08-21}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vikna.kommune.no/Vikna/Web.nsf/ShowNews?OpenForm&ID=EECE940943CAD9D8C125822B0067EB73|title=Navn på ny kommune|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2018-04-29|date=2018-02-05|publisher=Vikna kommune}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fylkesmannen.no/contentassets/c71540644d0d41dfae956c7c0bc7510f/austra-12-juni-2018.pdf|format=PDF|title=Fylkesmannens tilrådning av grensejustering på Austra (Nærøy -Leka og Bindal kommuner)|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2019-03-03|publisher=Fylkesmannen i Trøndelag|date=2018-06-12}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://naroysund.info/om-naroysund-kommune/ |title=Om Nærøysund kommune |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2019-03-03|publisher=Nærøysund kommune}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Trondhjems amt|edition=15|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|year=1903|location=Kristiania, Norge|page=359|url=http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/navnegransking/rygh_ng/rygh_bla.prl?enhid=251699&avid=55824|format=dokpro.uio.no|language=Norwegian}} 9. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Vikna|accessdate=2018-05-05}} 10. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2019-01-01|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 11. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian}} External links{{commons category|Vikna}}
6 : Municipalities of Trøndelag|Archipelagoes of the Atlantic Ocean|Landforms of Trøndelag|Vikna|Archipelagoes of Norway|1869 establishments in Norway |
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