| 词条 | Adonis flammea |
| 释义 |
| image = Adonis flammea in Mardin.jpg | image_caption = Adonis flammea in Mardin, Turkey | genus = Adonis | species = flammea | authority = Jacq. }} Adonis flammea is a species of plant belonging to the family Ranunculaceae. DescriptionThe plant is similar to Adonis annua but is more robust with large flowers, 2–3 cm in diameter, usually with narrow and oblong petals , dark scarlet sepals that are attached to the petals. It can distinguished by its mottled black achenes having a rounded bulge just below the peak. It blooms in spring and summer.[1][2] Distribution and habitatCalcareous fields in the Anatolia, the Levant Central and Southern Europe.[3][4][5] TaxonomyAdonis flammea , was described by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin and published in Florae Austriaceae 4: 29, in the year 1776.[6]EtymologyAdonis : according to Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names, the genus names derives from the Adonis, a Greek deity: "The flower is supposed to have sprung from the blood of Adonis who was gored to death by a wild boar. He was beloved of Aphrodite and by some accounts was unsuccessfully wooed by her. Adonis was regarded by the Greeks as the god of plants. It was believed that he disappeared into the earth in autumn and winter only to reappear in spring and summer. To celebrate his return, the Greeks adopted the Semitic custom of making Adonis gardens, consisting of clay pots of quickly growing seeds." [7]Flammea :Latin epithet that means "flame-like".[8]CytologyChromosome number of Adonis flammea (Fam. Ranunculaceae) and infraspecific taxa: n = 16.[9] Synonymy
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://encyclopaedia.alpinegardensociety.net/plants/Adonis/flammea|title=Adonis flammea -Alpine Garden Society - Plant Encyclopaedia|last=|first=|date=|website=encyclopaedia.alpinegardensociety.net|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-04-21}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q149652}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&num_nom=864&onglet=synthese|title=France métropolitaine|last=PERONNET|first=Aurélien|date=|website=Tela Botanica|language=fr|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-04-21}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/435427739|title=Guía fotográfica de las flores silvestres de España y de Europa|last=John.|first=Akeroyd,|last2=Rosemary.|first2=Mise,|last3=María.|first3=Birules,|date=1989-01-01|publisher=Omega|isbn=8428208573|oclc=435427739}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/f572e94c982ad9cb96c6e67bdad5dc56|title=Catalogue of Life : Adonis flammea Jacq.|website=www.catalogueoflife.org|language=en|access-date=2017-04-21}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.lb/books?id=RrsJbgGtuPMC&pg=PA208&lpg=PA208&dq=adonis+flammea+lebanon&source=bl&ots=7f-Q1XxCSL&sig=1Xylv2V82aD7f8Zty0EuJdeBPp4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiciPSJi7XTAhUBVBQKHcVDBnQQ6AEIKzAC#v=onepage&q=adonis%20flammea%20lebanon&f=false|title=The Fauna and Flora of Palestine|last=Tristram|first=Henry Baker|date=2013-05-06|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781108042048|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/27101208|title=Tropicos {{!}} Name - Adonis flammea Jacq.|website=www.tropicos.org|access-date=2017-04-21}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/pageAB-AM.html|title=Botanical names - Page AB-AM|last=|first=|date=|website=www.calflora.net|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-04-21}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.winternet.com/~chuckg/dictionary/dictionary.88.html|title=Dictionary of Botanical Epithets|website=www.winternet.com|access-date=2017-04-21}} 9. ^IOPB. Chromosome data 7 (ed. A. Stace). Diosdado, J. C. & al. (1994) Intern. Organ. Plant Biosyst. 22: 3-4 2 : Adonis (plant)|Flora of Lebanon |
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