| 词条 | Villanova University | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Villanova University | image = Villanova University seal.svg | image_upright = 0.8 | caption = | latin_name = Universitas Villanovana | former_names = Augustinian College of Villanova" (1842-1953) | motto = Veritas, Unitas, Caritas ({{small|Latin}}) | mottoeng = Truth, Unity, Charity | type = Private Catholic | established = {{start date|1842}} | religious_affiliation = Roman Catholic (Augustinian) | academic_affiliations = ACCU, ASEA NAICU, PCRC | endowment = $711 million (2018)[1] | president = Peter M. Donohue | faculty = 545 | staff = 2,000 | students = 10,842 (Fall 2016)[2] | undergrad = 6,500 | postgrad = 3,500 | address = 800 E. Lancaster Ave. | city = Villanova | state = Pennsylvania | country = United States | campus = Suburban {{convert|260|acre|ha}} | colors = Blue and White {{color box|#002664}}{{color box|#FFFFFF}}[3] | nickname = Wildcats | sporting_affiliations = NCAA Division I – Big East, Big 5, CAA | mascot = Will D. Cat[4] | website = {{url|www.villanova.edu}} | logo = Villanova University logo.svg | logo_size = 250px }}Villanova University is a private research university in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania, United States. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.[5] Founded in 1842 by the Order of Saint Augustine, the university traces its roots to old Saint Augustine's Church, Philadelphia, which the Augustinian friars founded in 1796, and to its parish school, Saint Augustine's Academy, which was established in 1811. U.S. News & World Report ranks Villanova as tied for the 46th best National University in the U.S. for 2018. The university is a member of the Augustinian Secondary Education Association. HistoryIn October 1841, two Augustinian friars from Saint Augustine's Church in Philadelphia purchased the {{convert|200|acre|adj=on}} "Belle Air" estate in Radnor Township with the intention of starting a school. The school, which was called the "Augustinian College of Villanova", opened in 1842. However, the Philadelphia Nativist Riots of 1844 that burned Saint Augustine's Church in Philadelphia caused financial difficulties for the Augustinians, and the college was closed in February 1845. The college reopened in 1846 and graduated its first class in 1847. In March 1848, the governor of Pennsylvania incorporated the school and gave it the power to grant degrees. In 1859, the first master's degree was conferred on a student.[6] In 1857, the school closed again as the demand for priests in Philadelphia prevented adequate staffing, and the crisis of the Panic of 1857 strained the school financially. The school remained closed throughout the Civil War and reopened in September 1865; since then it has operated continuously.[7] Its prep department later moved to Malvern, a town along the Main Line, and is still run by the order. The School of Technology was established in 1905. In 1915, a two-year pre-medical program was established to help students meet medical schools' new requirements. This led to a four-year pre-medical program, the B.S. in biology, and the founding of the sciences division in 1926.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}} Villanova was all-male until 1918, when the college began evening classes to educate nuns to teach in parochial schools. In 1938, a laywoman received a Villanova degree for the first time. It was not until the nursing school opened in 1953 that women permanently began attending Villanova full-time. In 1958, the College of Engineering admitted its first female student; other colleges admitted women only as commuters. Villanova University became fully coeducational in 1968.[7] During World War II, Villanova was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission.[8] After World War II, Villanova expanded, returning veterans swelling enrollments and the faculty growing fourfold. Additional facilities were built, and in 1953, the College of Nursing and the School of Law were established. Villanova achieved university status on November 18, 1953. Between 1954 and 1963, 10 new buildings were built or bought on land adjacent to the campus, including Bartley, Mendel, and Dougherty Halls.[9] CampusVillanova University sits on {{convert|254|acre|km2}} just {{convert|12|mi|km}} from Center City Philadelphia.[10] The campus has roughly 1,500 trees.{{Citation needed|date=October 2007}}The campus was formerly known as Arboretum Villanova, but its status as an official arboretum was revoked after the university failed to meet rules and standards such as planting enough new trees and offering tours.[11] There are three named areas on the campus, all within easy walking distance:
Main campusThe most prominent campus feature is St. Thomas of Villanova Church, whose dual spires are the university's tallest structure. The cornerstone was laid in 1883, and construction ended in 1887. Built in the Gothic Revival style, the church was renovated in 1943 and 1992.[12] The church lies at the head of the path crossing Lancaster Avenue into the parking lots and toward South Campus. It is a popular meeting place for students, and hosts three student-oriented masses on Sunday nights at 5:30, 7, and 9 p.m. The church is home to St. Thomas of Villanova Parish, whose Masses take place Sunday morning. The stained-glass windows of the church depict the life of St. Augustine of Hippo. Behind the Church is Mendel Field, around which sit six major campus buildings:
Slightly east of Mendel Field sits the Grotto, a landscaped haven between Falvey Library and two residence halls: Alumni Hall, home to the Service Learning Community; and Corr Hall, the location of the Center for Peace and Justice Studies and a small residence hall. Often home to outdoor masses and other large gatherings, the Grotto used to include a statue depicting Our Lady of Good Counsel and plaques dedicated to the veterans of World War II and the Vietnam War, but these were moved to a new location between St. Rita's Hall and Austin Hall, two residence halls across from Alumni Hall that also house the Campus Ministry Office and University Admissions Office, respectively, during the 2012–2013 academic year. Falvey Library, the campus's main research library, houses over 1,000,000 books, thousands of periodicals, television production studios, and quiet places for solitary or group study, as well as the campus's writing center and Math Learning Resource Center, which moved from "Old Falvey" to the renovated second floor of the library during the 2012–2013 academic year.[14] Behind Falvey Library is the Saint Augustine Center for Liberal Arts, commonly called "SAC", which is home to many departments in the College of Liberal Arts, numerous offices, several seminar-type classrooms, and the Advising and Professional Development Program. East of Corr Hall sits Kennedy Hall, named for the late President John F. Kennedy and the late Senator Robert F. Kennedy (both of whom spoke at Villanova commencement ceremonies), which houses the University Shop, the campus bookstore, as well as the Office of Residence Life, the Bursar's Office, the Office of Financial Aid, and the Main Campus mailroom. Across a small courtyard is Dougherty Hall, the campus's main dining hall, referred to as "The Pit" because of its underground location, one of three all-you-can-eat facilities on campus. Dougherty also houses several smaller eateries and many Student Activity Offices. Next to Kennedy is Connelly Center with its radically different architecture resembling an alpine ski lodge, containing: the Belle Aire Terrace, which serves a variety of food; several meeting rooms; areas for group study; the Commuter Student Lounge on the upper level; another lounge on the lower level, the campus cinema (movie theater); a large conference room; a smoothie shop; and a Holy Grounds location. Between the dining halls of Dougherty and the meeting halls of Connelly is "The Oreo". A large white-and-black sculpture by Jay Dugan, some of the major campus celebrations have occurred in its circular shadow – including celebratory vandalism in the wake of the 1985 NCAA Men's Basketball Championship. Sitting just west of The Quad, The Awakening (as it is officially known) has served as a meeting place in the heart of the campus for generations of Villanovans. Still further east, there is "The Quad" where there lies a square formation between two dormitories, Sheehan Hall and Sullivan Hall. Bartley Hall, home to the Villanova School of Business is the last building before Ithan Avenue, which is where main campus ends. Bartley is adjacent to another entrance to Main Campus, at the intersection of Lancaster Avenue and Ithan Avenue. Behind Bartley Hall are two new buildings: The Health Services Building, home to the Counseling and Medical Centers; and Driscoll Hall, home to the M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing. On the south side of Lancaster avenue sits south main campus. Currently a major building project is in process here. A new parking garage has just been opened (January 2017) and there are plans to build a bridge over Lancaster Avenue connecting more efficiently south and main campus, senior housing is also being built here and is expected to be finished by the summer of 2019.[15] West CampusSituated across the SEPTA tracks north and west of Mendel hall is West Campus: home to St. Mary's Hall, the West Campus Apartments, and the Law School. St. Mary's, a labyrinthine building of classrooms, residence rooms, a cafeteria, and large chapel, was originally built as a seminary, and was once home to the College of Nursing. St. Mary's also houses many of the undergraduate student performing arts groups. Behind St. Mary's sit the Apartments – eight buildings that house junior and senior resident students. A small Augustinian residence, Burns Hall, also sits on West Campus and is the home to the University president. Picotte Hall at Dundale, a historic mansion on the grounds of a former estate, lies just beyond Burns Hall at the far end of West Campus and is home to University Advancement, the school's phone-a-thon, and several other university offices. In addition to the student dormitories in St. Mary's Hall, West Campus is home to the following residence halls:
One of three commuter train stops on campus, the Villanova Rail Station on the Paoli/Thorndale Line provides access to the city of Philadelphia, about 30 minutes away. South CampusSitting diagonally across Lancaster Ave. and Ithan Ave. from Bartley Hall, South Campus is home to several residence halls – usually reserved for underclassmen – and Donahue Hall, home to "The Spit", short for "South Pit". Donahue hall also houses Donahue Market, commonly referred to by students as "The Sparket". The South Campus residence halls are:
Stanford Hall also houses the Office for Residence Life on the ground floor. The second and third of three on-campus train stops, the Villanova stop and the Stadium stop on the Norristown High Speed Line provides access to the city of Philadelphia, about 30 minutes away. Academics
University rankingsU.S. News & World Report ranks Villanova as tied for the 46th best National University in the U.S. for 2018.[16] For more than a decade, Villanova University had been ranked No. 1 by U.S. News & World Report in the Best Masters Universities-category, Northern Region, a ranking for schools which offer undergraduate and masters programs but few doctoral programs. U.S. News and World Report in 2016 also ranked Villanova as 2nd for "Best Value Schools" and 4th for "Best Undergraduate Teaching" in the Best Masters Universities-category, Northern Region, and ranked the engineering school No.11 among all national undergraduate engineering programs whose highest degree is a masters.[17] The Villanova School of Business is ranked No. 1 in the U.S. in Bloomberg Businessweek 's 2016 rankings of undergraduate business schools,[18] and No. 29 in the Financial Times' ranking of top executive MBA programs.[19] Villanova University School of Law is ranked tied for 65th among all U.S. law schools by the 2019 edition of U.S. News & World ReportIn December 2006, PC Magazine and The Princeton Review ranked Villanova No. 1 in its review of top "wired colleges" in the United States.[21] The Fitzpatrick College of Nursing has been designated a Center of Excellence in Nursing Education by the National League for Nursing in 2004 and again in 2007.[22] Villanova's Master's program in Psychology was ranked among the top 10 Master's-only departments (95th percentile) in the United States and Canada with regard to research productivity.[23] As of 2016, the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching has elevated Villanova to the Doctoral Universities, Moderate Research category from the Master's Colleges and Universities category. As a result, Villanova appeared in the National Universities category in the U.S. News & World Report rankings for the first time in fall 2016.[24] AdmissionsAdmission to Villanova has been deemed "most selective" by U.S. News & World Report.[25] The University offers three ways to apply: Early Decision (binding), Early Action and Regular Decision. [26] For Fall 2018, Villanova received 22,727 freshmen applications; 6,545 were admitted (28.9%) for a class of 1670. The middle 50% GPA range: 4.10–4.48 on a weighted 4.00 scale. The middle 50% SAT scores of the recently admitted class: 1380-1490/1600, ACT: 31-34/36. [27] Student lifeVillanova's student organizations include standard club sports, cultural organizations, Greek-letter fraternities and sororities, and more.[28] Villanova students participate in charitable and philanthropic activities and organizations, including the largest student-run Special Olympics in the world.[29] Charity and community service organizationsBeing a Roman Catholic Augustinian school, the University has an active Campus Ministry. Campus Ministry touches every aspect of University life through prayer, liturgy, community service, and pastoral care. Campus Ministry encourages all to integrate personal faith into the academic and social environment of the University. Campus Ministry promotes the Augustinian ideal of an intellectual community seeking both wisdom and a fuller spiritual life. The annual Special Olympics Fall Festival at Villanova University is the largest and most successful student-run Special Olympics in the world.[30] It draws more than 1,000 athletes and 400 coaches from 44 Pennsylvania counties. Athletes may advance through the festival to regional and international competition. Students apply to be a part of the 82-volunteer planning committee, which works for more than nine months alongside Special Olympics Pennsylvania (SOPA), which oversees more than 300 events statewide.[29] The event is put on with the aid of some 2,500 student volunteers and more than 1,000 other volunteers from the Villanova community. The Villanova University community is noted for its participation in Habitat for Humanity In 2004, Villanova had more participants in the Habitat for Humanity Collegiate Challenge than any other U.S. university.[31] Villanova's School of Engineering maintains a student chapter of Engineers Without Borders, a non-profit organization that focuses on helping to improve the living conditions of communities worldwide.[32] Villanova EWB is one of the fasting growing student organizations on campus, expanding from a mere handful of engineering students in the spring of 2006 to a current membership of approximately 75 students in multi-disciplinary programs. The chapter's inaugural project was to design and build a playground for a grade school in New Orleans following the tragic events of Hurricane Katrina. Villanova EWB was the only student organization to win an award from the regional Project Management Institute, receiving an Honorable Mention from PMI for project of the year.[33] The most recent project involved designing and building a water treatment and distribution system which provided an orphanage and surrounding villages in northern Thailand with drinking water and irrigation for their crops.[34] There are also plans for a variety of projects in the Philadelphia area, including K-12 outreach programs, as well as many more international projects. The Blue Key Society consists of around 200 volunteer campus tour guides who work with the Admissions Office to give three tours each weekday, various special tours as needed and selected weekend tours throughout the school year.[35] Formerly known as Project Sunshine, The Office of Community Service, commonly called "Rays of Sunshine", is a student-led community service organization dedicated to reaching out to all kinds of communities with kindness and compassion. Through tutoring, mentoring, or visiting the elderly, sick, and disabled, Rays of Sunshine works to "bring some sunshine" into the lives of others.[36] Greek lifeRoughly 30% of Villanova students identify with one of eleven fraternities, twelve sororities, and one service fraternity.[37] There are no fraternity or sorority houses on-campus. The first Greek organization at the school was established in 1902 as a social organization and circle of individuals interested in classical studies.[38] The oldest Greek organization still on campus is the Sigma Nu Fraternity, whose Kappa Zeta chapter grew out of the former local Zeta Rho fraternity, founded in 1969. Zeta Rho gave way to the Kappa Zeta Chapter of Sigma Nu Fraternity in 1983. {{Col-begin}}{{Col-2}}SororitiesNational Panhellenic Conference Sororities
National Pan-Hellenic Council Sororities
National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations Sorority
National APIA Panhellenic Association Sorority
FraternitiesNorth-American Interfraternity Conference Fraternities
National Pan-Hellenic Council Fraternity
National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations Fraternity
Service fraternityThe Sigma Eta chapter of Alpha Phi Omega, whose motto is "Leadership, Friendship, and Service", meets weekly on Villanova's campus to plan service projects on and off campus, including school cleanups through Philly Cares Day, working at soup kitchens and tutoring children in Math and Science at Philadelphia public schools.[39] Villanova Emergency Medical ServiceVillanova Emergency Medical Service (VEMS), is a student-run ambulance service licensed and dedicated to serving the campus community. VEMS membership consists of more than 40 undergraduate student volunteers; the majority of whom are certified as Emergency Medical Technicians, volunteering more than 25,000 hours annually. Villanova is one of only a handful of colleges to provide EMS services to their campus, and one of only 52 who provide emergency response and transport to at least the Basic Life Support (BLS) Level.[40] VEMS has been recognized on a national level multiple times by the National Collegiate EMS Foundation (NCEMSF), specifically being named 2001 Campus Organization of the Year and receiving EMS website of the year in 2000, 2004, and 2006. Their skills competition team also placed in second at the 2011 Annual Physio-Control BLS Skills Competition. The team consisted of Capt. William Pandos, Lt. Christopher Cahill, Lt. John Skinner, Treasurer Philip Walker, EMT Erin Mack, and EMT Kyle Lewis. VEMS hosted the second annual NCEMSF Conference in 1995 as well as the twelfth annual conference in Philadelphia in 2005.[41] Campus publications and mediaThe Villanovan has been an officially recognized and accredited student newspaper since its founding in 1916. The university's newspaper of record, the tabloid-sized weekly usually produces 12 issues per semester, at 6,500 copies per issue.[42]The Villanova Times, the independent bi-weekly student newspaper, won the Collegiate Network Award for Layout and Design in 2005–06, 2007–08 and 2008–09.[43]WVTV is the student-run campus television station. Starting in 1999 as the Villanova TV Production Club, the station produces news, events, films and other programming for the Villanova community, and can be seen on the campus television network.[44] WXVU, the FCC-licensed student-operated FM radio station, operates at 89.1 megahertz. With an output of 75 watts, WXVU can be heard for {{convert|8|mi|km|adj=off}} around the campus and globally via the internet. Since 1991, the station has offered a varied program of music, news, sports, public affairs, and specialty programming.[45] WXVU is the successor to WKVU/WWVU, the university-sponsored student-run carrier-current station organized in 1946 by a group of electrical engineering students who had served in World War II as radio operators. POLIS Literary Magazine, a student publication printed once a semester by the Villanova University Honors Program, features writing and artwork by Villanova students and professors. Each issue features creative nonfiction, poetry, short fiction, and black-and-white photography focusing on a central theme.[46] Each issue also features articles on literature, entertainment, and dining. Concept is an interdisciplinary journal of graduate studies sponsored by the Graduate Division of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.[47] The 2009 student film Price of Life received critical attention.[48]NROTCVillanova NROTC is part of the Philadelphia NROTC Consortium; consisting of Villanova University and the University of Pennsylvania (including the cross town agreements with Drexel and Temple University). Located in Commodore John Barry Hall, the NROTC has been a part of the University since immediately after World War II. The battalion consists of more than 100 Navy and Marine Corps midshipmen under the advisement of a staff of Navy and Marine Corps officers and senior enlisted members. Midshipmen in the Villanova NROTC program are required to take specific Navy and Marine Corps classes, wear their service's uniform on Tuesdays, attend physical training events, participate in extra-curricular programs that range from sports teams to rifle-shooting, and adhere to the basic premise that "a midshipman does not lie, cheat, or steal". Since its inception in the summer of 1946, the NROTC unit on campus has produced 22 Admirals and Generals in the United States Navy and Marine Corps. At one point, there had only been two four-star generals in the U.S. Marine Corps, one of them the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and they had both been graduates of Villanova NROTC. In 2004, the commanders of both U.S. Naval Forces Atlantic (Admiral William J. Fallon) and U.S. Naval Forces Pacific (Admiral Walter F. Doran) were Villanova NROTC graduates.[49][50] Admiral Fallon was later assigned as Commander, U.S. Central Command from March 2007 to March 2008. ADM Fallon was the first Navy officer to hold that position.[51] Music activitiesVillanova University is without a formal music department; therefore, the Office of Music Activities is charged with the organization of the student performing arts groups on campus. Due to the lack of a music department, student musicians are from every school in the university.[52] Nearly 10% of the student body participates in various music related organizations.[53] The Villanova Band is the largest and oldest musical group at Villanova with over 372 members. The Villanova Band has five divisions: the Concert Band, the Scramble Band, the Pep Band, the Jazz Ensemble, and the Villanova Orchestra. The Concert Band plays one concert at the end of each semester. It also performs throughout the Villanova community and on its annual "Fall Tour." The Scramble Band performs for Villanova Football games between plays and at halftime on the field. The Villanova Pep Band performs at Villanova Men's and Women's Basketball games, including post-season games such as the Big East Tournament. The Jazz Ensemble and Orchestra has end-of-semester concerts and performs around the Philadelphia area several times a year. The band is made up of students of every school within Villanova.[54] The second-largest musical group at Villanova, the Pastoral Musicians have about 60 voices and 35 instrumentalists, primarily undergraduates, up from 30 musicians in 1995. Their musical selection shows the diversity of style within the Roman Catholic tradition: contemporary praise music from different cultures, Bach, Palestrina, Mozart, Lauridsen, and others. Villanova's men's chorus, the Villanova Singers, was founded in 1953 by Dean Harold Gill Reuschlein, then Dean of the Law School. The Singers were established for the stated purpose of singing various types of music and enriching the cultural life of the university.[55] Entirely student-run, the Singers are governed by a 9-member board of students and sing a wide range of musical styles and types, ranging from classical to contemporary. Within the Singers, there exists a smaller, student-directed a cappella group known as the Spires. Alumni of the Spires include Jim Croce, Tommy West and Manhattan Transfer member Tim Hauser.[55] The Villanova Voices women's chorus is the oldest women's organization at the university. Originally called the Villanova Women's Glee Club, the group was founded by 20 women from the university's College of Nursing in 1960, shortly after Villanova became coeducational. Their attendant a cappella group, the Haveners, is student-directed.[56] Athletics{{Main|Villanova Wildcats}}Villanova University teams are known as the Wildcats. They compete as a member of the NCAA Division I level, primarily competing in the Big East Conference. The Wildcats previously competed in the Eastern 8 Conference from 1975 to 1976 to 1979–80. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, field hockey, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field, volleyball and water polo.[57] The football team competes as an associate member in the Colonial Athletic Association of the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), while the women's lacrosse team competes in the Patriot League. The Wildcats are also part of the Philadelphia Big 5, the traditional Philadelphia-area basketball rivalry. Their fiercest crosstown rivalry is with Saint Joseph's University ("St. Joe's"), the city's Jesuit university, and matches between them are called the "Holy War". In the NCAA graduation report released on November 18, 2009, Villanova has a graduation-success rate of 96 percent for student-athletes who entered college in 2002–03. The Villanova women's basketball team is among the athletic program's 14 teams with a 100 percent graduation rate for 2002–03. The Wildcats' nationally ranked men's basketball and football teams are both at 92 percent. The men's basketball team's graduation-success rate places it fifth nationally among Division I schools. In 2009, Villanova's football team won the national title in the Football Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA). Men's basketball{{Main|Villanova Wildcats men's basketball}}In 1985, under the direction of coach Rollie Massimino, the men's basketball team won the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in the first year of the 64-team field. The final game, against defending champion and ten-point-favorite Georgetown, is often cited among the greatest upsets in college basketball history.[58] In 2005, under the direction of coach Jay Wright, Villanova's men's basketball team reached the NCAA Tournament Sweet 16, losing to No. 1 seed and eventual champion North Carolina by one point on a traveling call on Allan Ray. {{Citation needed|date=March 2009}} In 2005–2006, the team began the year ranked No. 4 in the major polls from USA Today and the Associated Press. A 75–62 loss to eventual champion Florida ended the team's run for a second NCAA championship in the Regional Final. This team was led by a four guard set, a unique type of lineup designed by coach Jay Wright. In the 2006–2007 season, the Wildcats had a record of 22–11, and lost to Kentucky in the first round of the 2007 tournament. In the 2008 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, the team was eliminated by the top-seeded, eventual champion Kansas Jayhawks in the Sweet 16, after upsetting the fifth seeded Clemson Tigers in the 1st round and defeating the thirteenth seeded Siena Saints in the 2nd round. In the 2009 tournament, the Wildcats upset the No. 1 seed Pittsburgh Panthers on a last second shot by guard Scottie Reynolds to win the East Region and advance to the Final Four. The team was then defeated by the eventual champion North Carolina Tar Heels in the 2009 Final Four game. Seven years later, the Wildcats won the 2016 NCAA Championship by defeating North Carolina 77–74. The team defeated the Michigan Wolverines 79-62 to win the 2018 NCAA Championship in San Antonio. The home venues for the Wildcats include the on-campus 6,500 seat Finneran Pavilion for smaller attendance games, as well as the larger 20,478 seat Wells Fargo Center (known formerly under a variety of bank names) within the South Philadelphia Sports Complex. The February 13, 2006 meeting between Villanova and the University of Connecticut set the record for the highest attendance at a college basketball game in Pennsylvania, with 20,859 attendees.[59] Football{{Main|Villanova Wildcats football}}The Villanova men's football team competes in the NCAA Football Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA) in the Colonial Athletic Association. On December 18, 2009, the team were CAA conference champions and defeated the Montana Grizzlies to be crowned the 2009 NCAA Division I-AA champions. The university continues to play in the Colonial Athletic Association for football as the new, restructured Big East Conference does not include football as a conference sport. Men's lacrosse{{Main|Villanova Wildcats men's lacrosse}}The Villanova men's lacrosse team competes in NCAA Division I as a member of the Big East Conference. Through 2009, Villanova men's lacrosse was a member of the Colonial Athletic Association and in 2009, Villanova won the CAA tournament as the fourth seed (the lowest-seeded championship team in conference history)[60] for its first title.[61] The team also made its first NCAA tournament appearance that year.[62] Women's cross countryIn 2009 and 2010, the women's cross country team won the NCAA National Championships under Coach Gina Procaccio. The 2010 victory was led by individual national champion Sheila Reid of Villanova. The Wildcats also hold the NCAA record for the most Division 1 team and individual wins in women's cross country with nine team victories ('89, '90, '91, '92, '93, '94, '98, '09, '10) and eight individual champions, seven of which coincided. Track and fieldVillanova University's track and field team has a long history of athletic success that has spanned from Big East Conference Championships to NCAA Championships.[63] The men's team has produced 69 NCAA Championships, 36 Indoor and 33 Outdoor. The team has had eight NCAA team Championships (four Cross Country, three Indoor, one Outdoor). Villanova has produced 28 athletes who have made appearances in the Olympics, 10 of whom have medaled (seven gold medals, three silver medals). The men's team has also won 112 Penn Relay Championships, which stands as the most wins by any school. The men's current coaches include head coach Marcus O'Sullivan and assistant head coach Anthony Williams.[63] The women's team has also had a multitude of success, producing 11 Big East team Championships and nine NCAA team Championships, most recently winning the 2009 and 2010 NCAA Cross Country Championships. They have also produced nine Olympians including Ronnie Delany, Eamonn Coughlan, Vicki Huber, Sonia O'Sullivan, Kim Certain, Kate Fonshell, Jen Rhines, Carmen Douma, and Carrie Tollefson. The Women's team has won 28 Penn Relay Championships, which is the most wins by any women's team. The current women's coaches include head coach Gina Procaccio and assistant head coach Anthony Williams.[63] At least one Villanovan athlete has competed in every Summer Olympics since 1948, winning a total of 13 medals (nine gold, four silver).[64] TraditionsThe University SealAn adaptation of the seal of the Order of St. Augustine, the seal of Villanova University is one of the campus's most ubiquitous images, adorning everything from buildings to chairs to backpacks.[65] A ribbon carries the University motto: Veritas, Unitas, Caritas (Truth, Unity, and Charity), virtues to which every member of the Villanova community should aspire. A book symbolizes Augustine's dedication to education and the New Testament where he found Christianity. A cincture is part of the habit worn by members of the Order of Saint Augustine. Hovering above is the flaming heart, symbol of Augustine's search for God and his love of neighbors. Behind the book is the crosier – a staff traditionally held by a Bishop – commemorating Augustine's service as Bishop of Hippo. Above and behind the book are two crosses, symbolic of Augustine's conversion and the University's commitment to Catholicism. Framing the central portion of the seal is a laurel wreath exemplifying victory through the pursuit of knowledge, and 1842 is the year of the University's founding. Surrounding the seal is the incorporated fide of the University: Universitas Villanova In Statu Pennsylvaniae. The Liberty Bell's "Sister Bell"Villanova University was home to the Liberty Bell's "Sister Bell", the replacement bell ordered from the Whitechapel Bell Foundry after the original bell cracked in 1753.[66] This new bell was installed at the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall), and attached to the State House clock. The Sister Bell rang the hours until the late 1820s, when the bell was removed during a renovation and loaned to the Olde St. Augustine Church in Philadelphia. In 1829, the bell was hung in a new cupola and tower designed by architect William Strickland. There it remained until May 8, 1844, when it was destroyed, along with the Olde St. Augustine Church, during the Philadelphia Nativist riots. The friars of the Order of Saint Augustine had the "Sister Bell" recast and transferred to Villanova University.[66] The bell was moved off campus in 2011. At the university's centennial celebration, the bell was rung by Archbishop Dennis Joseph Dougherty to open the ceremonies. In 1954, the bell was displayed as part of an exhibit at Gimbels department store in Philadelphia that focused on the growth and development of the university.[67] The Sister Bell is currently enshrined in the Heritage Room on the basement floor of the St. Augustine Monastery on Villanova's campus.[66][67] Campus mythsA number of legends are spread around campus by students. Some of these include the existence of secret tunnels and catacombs under campus, the haunting of some of the older dormitories (sometimes linked to their use as hospitals during the Civil War),[9] and speculation over the existence of an entire wing of St. Mary's Hall which is completely blocked off. The three buildings most commonly discussed as being haunted are Alumni Hall (located by St. Thomas of Villanova church on the main campus), St. Mary's Hall and Dundale (both located on the west campus). Alumni Hall dates back to 1848 and stands as one of the oldest structures on campus. The school was closed in 1861 due to the Civil War and reopened in 1865. In that time this hall is believed to have been used as a military hospital and potential evidence of that use, such as a pulley located at the top of the main stairwell for moving bodies up and down, can still be seen. The building was used as a hospital again for influenza patients after World War I.[9] This history has led to rumors that the building is haunted, the most prominent being that a high-ranking Confederate officer captured at Gettysburg was treated in Alumni Hall and was murdered by a Union soldier in his sleep. St. Mary's Hall was built in 1962. Laid out with long corridors and over a thousand rooms, there is a large chapel and many partial floors, basements and sub-basements to feed the legends of blocked off wings.[9] The property on which Dundale Hall is located was originally purchased by an industrialist, Israel Morris II, in 1874, and was built as a mansion for his family. Purchased from his family in 1978, it has been used for a variety of meetings and is home to several offices. On more than a handful of occasions, the school's Public Safety officers have been called out late at night to investigate lights in the building coming on inexplicably.[9] Alumni{{Main|List of alumni of Villanova University}}Villanova University has produced many notable alumni. Golden Globe-nominated actress Maria Bello got her first taste of the stage in a production at Vasey Hall. Actor and Coen Brothers favorite Jon Polito has garnered both stage and screen awards, and NFL Hall of Famer, longtime FOX commentator and feature film actor Howie Long graduated in 1982. Tim Hauser, founder of Manhattan Transfer, Jim Croce, and Don McLean have all been prominent members of the musical tradition at Villanova. Tony Award-winning playwright and screenwriter David Rabe premiered In the Boom Boom Room at Villanova's Vasey Hall. Brian Westbrook, Kevin Reilly, Matt Szczur, and Michael Bradley attended Villanova before launching their careers in professional sports. Villanova has produced several military and governmental officials, including former Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell, former New Hampshire Senator Kelly Ayotte (Villanova Law), and former Connecticut Governor John G. Rowland.[68] Wife to the governor and federal judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, Marjorie Rendell, is also a graduate. Numerous Marine generals and Naval Admirals are products of Villanova's Naval ROTC program, including William J. Fallon, Admiral in the United States Navy and Commander of United States Central Command; George B. Crist, Marine General and the first Marine to be designated Commander in Chief, Central Command; and Anthony Zinni, retired four-star General in the United States Marine Corps. Joe Clancy, a veteran Secret Service agent and the Agency's current director, graduated in 1978. The business world, too, has had several prominent businessmen who got their start at Villanova. Robert J. Darretta, Jr. – chief financial officer and vice chairman of Johnson & Johnson, John Drosdick – former CEO of Sunoco, and Thomas G. Labrecque – former chairman and CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank have all studied at Villanova at some point in their careers. John Joseph O'Connor, Cardinal Archbishop of the Archdiocese of New York, obtained a master's degree in Advanced Ethics at Villanova University. John L. Hennessy, president of Stanford University earned a Bachelor's in Electrical Engineering, and Deirdre Imus, head of the Deirdre Imus Environmental Center for Pediatric Oncology (and wife to radio host Don Imus) is also a graduate. Sean Carroll, a cosmologist and science popularizer, obtained his bachelor's degree here. See also{{Portal|Philadelphia}}
References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2017-Endowment-Market-Values-2.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=January 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20180306015434/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2017-Endowment-Market-Values-2.pdf |archive-date=March 6, 2018 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www1.villanova.edu/content/villanova/enroll/statreports/_jcr_content/pagecontent/download_6/file.res/CDS_2016-2017_v2.pdf |title=Common Data Set 2016–2017 |publisher=Villanova University |access-date=January 7, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.villanova.edu/villanova/unicommunication/brandguidelines/VisualIdentityGuidelines.html |title=Visual Identity Guidelines {{!}} Villanova University |accessdate=June 1, 2018}} 4. ^ https://villanova.com/sports/2018/6/18/trads-nova-mascot-html.aspx 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.villanova.edu/enroll/admission/university/profile.htm |title=University Profile |website=Villanova.edu|accessdate=2007-03-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218115621/http://www.villanova.edu/enroll/admission/university/profile.htm|archivedate=February 18, 2007}} 6. ^Address by Dean of the Graduate School Gerald Long to incoming graduate students. 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|title=Special Olympics |accessdate=2007-10-09 |website=Villanova.edu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008132458/http://www.villanova.edu/studentlife/specialolympics/ |archive-date=October 8, 2007 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 30. ^NBC10 News, November 7, 2008 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://publications.villanova.edu/blueprints/september2004/hhumanity.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060829033343/http://publications.villanova.edu/blueprints/september2004/hhumanity.htm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2006-08-29|title=Office of Communication and Public Affairs: Habitat for Humanity applauds Villanova participation|accessdate=2007-02-18|work=Blueprints}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://ewb-usa.org/ |title=Ewb-Usa |publisher=Ewb-Usa |accessdate=2012-05-06}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.villanova.edu/engineering/newsevents/newsarchives.htm?page=service.htm |title=Villanova Engineering Students Learn through Service |publisher=Villanova.edu |accessdate=2012-05-06}} 34. ^{{cite 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web|url=http://media.www.villanovan.com/media/storage/paper581/news/2008/04/10/Features/Greek.Life.At.Villanova-3312745.shtml/|title=Greek Life at Villanova|website=Villanovan.com|accessdate=2008-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103103047/http://media.www.villanovan.com/media/storage/paper581/news/2008/04/10/Features/Greek.Life.At.Villanova-3312745.shtml/|archive-date=January 3, 2009|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.villanova.edu/studentlife/studentdevelopment/greeklife/about/|title=About Us|website=Villanova.edu|accessdate=2008-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080707083634/http://www.villanova.edu/studentlife/studentdevelopment/greeklife/about/|archive-date=July 7, 2008|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.greek.villanova.edu/alphaphiomega/about.html|title=Alpha Phi Omega|accessdate=2008-02-20|work=villanova.edu 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web|url=https://vutimes.wordpress.com/|title=The Villanova Times|accessdate=June 1, 2018}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www3.villanova.edu/wvtv/history.htm|title=VTV|website=Villanova.edu|accessdate=2008-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716094023/http://www3.villanova.edu/wvtv/history.htm|archive-date=July 16, 2011|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://wxvufm.com/index.php?page=about|title=About the Station|website=WXVUFM.com|accessdate=2008-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317154805/http://wxvufm.com/index.php?page=about|archive-date=March 17, 2008|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.villanova.edu/artsci/honors/newsevents/polis.htm|title=Polis Literary Magazine|website=Villanova.edu|accessdate=2008-02-20}} 47. ^{{cite web |title=Home page|url=https://concept.journals.villanova.edu/|website=concept.journals.villanova.edu |publisher=Villanova University|accessdate=March 15, 2017}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/education/20090817_Villanova_to_screen_students__documentary_film.html|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20090821201426/http://www.philly.com/philly/education/20090817_Villanova_to_screen_students__documentary_film.html|deadurl=yes|title=Villanova to screen students' documentary film - Philadelphia Inquire…|date=21 August 2009|archivedate=21 August 2009|website=philly.com|accessdate=21 August 2018}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cffc.navy.mil/history.htm |title=Former Commanders U.S. Fleet Forces Command |accessdate=2010-05-26 |website=Villanova.edu |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023112943/http://www.cffc.navy.mil/history.htm |archivedate=October 23, 2008 }} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cpf.navy.mil/commander/previous/|title=Former Commanders U.S. Pacific Fleet|accessdate=2010-05-26 |website=Villanova.edu}} 51. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2007/03/17/Tampabay/With_passing_of_flag_.shtml|title=With passing of flag, CentCom gets new leader |accessdate=2010-05-26|website=Villanova.edu}} 52. ^Villanova.edu {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901222130/http://www.villanova.edu/studentlife/music/about.htm |date=September 1, 2006 }} 53. ^Dunphy, John, Director of Music Activities. Lecture. April 5, 2008. 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://vuband.com/ |title=Vuband.com |publisher=Vuband.com |accessdate=2012-05-06}} 55. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://vusingers.villanova.edu/Singers%20History.htm|title=Vusingers.villanova.edu|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717071606/http://vusingers.villanova.edu/Singers%20History.htm|archivedate=July 17, 2009|df=mdy-all}} 56. ^Villanova.edu {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212182549/http://www.villanova.edu/studentlife/music/groups/vocal.htm#voices |date=February 12, 2009 }} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://villanova.cstv.com/ |title=Villanova.com – Official Athletic site of the Villanova University Wildcats |publisher=Villanova.cstv.com |accessdate=2012-05-06}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/page2/s/list/010523upset.html|title=ESPN.com: Page 2's List for top upset in sports history|accessdate=2006-12-13}} 59. ^{{cite web |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/ncb/boxscore?gameId=260440222 |title=ESPN – Connecticut vs. Villanova – Box Score – February 13, 2006 |publisher=ESPN |date=February 13, 2006 |accessdate=2012-05-06}} 60. ^[https://www.ncaa.com/sports/m-lacros/spec-rel/050309aab.html Villanova Secures First CAA Men's Lacrosse Title]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, National Collegiate Athletic Association, May 3, 2009. 61. ^Villanova claims first CAA title with 10–9 win over Towson {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506003356/http://insidelacrosse.com/page.cfm?pagerid=2&news=fdetail&storyid=206996 |date=May 6, 2009 }}, Inside Lacrosse, May 2, 2009. 62. ^[https://archive.is/20120721074321/http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/college/lacrosse/bal-sp.laxrup11may11,0,5700820.story Virginia crushes Villanova, 18–6, faces Hopkins in next round], The Baltimore Sun, May 11, 2009. 63. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.runnova.com |title=Runnova|accessdate=2008-02-20}} 64. ^Villanova magazine, Summer 2008, "Villanovans have won 13 Olympic Medals" 65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.images.villanova.edu/seallegend/|title=The University Seal|accessdate=2007-10-09|website=Villanova.edu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018084648/http://images.villanova.edu/seallegend/|archive-date=October 18, 2007|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 66. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://publications.villanova.edu/vumagazine/fall2003/sister_bell.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060829014450/http://publications.villanova.edu/vumagazine/fall2003/sister_bell.htm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2006-08-29|title=Villanova Magazine Fall 2003 Edition|accessdate=2007-10-12}} 67. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.archives.villanova.edu/arch/case_01/005.htm|title=Villanova University Archives: The Liberty Bell's Sister |accessdate=2007-10-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070915175240/http://www.archives.villanova.edu/arch/case_01/005.htm |archivedate=September 15, 2007}} 68. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_connecticut/col2-content/main-content-list/title_rowland_john.html |title=John G. Rowland|first=|last=root|publisher=}} External links{{commonscatinline}}
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