Aeson is a figure in Greek mythology.

Aeson or Aison (ancient Greek: Αἰσών or Αἴσων) may also refer to:

• Aeson (Thessaly), a town in ancient Thessaly
• Aeson (Thrace), a town in ancient Thrace
• Aesion, an Athenian orator
• Aison (vase painter), the red-figure painter

• Southern Rengma Naga
• Southern Reporter (newspaper)
• Southern Research Institute
• Southern Rhodesia Act 1965
• Southern Rhodesian constitutional referendum, 1961
• Southern Rhodesian federation referendum, 1953
• Southern Rhodesian general election, 1924
• Southern Rhodesian general election, 1928
• Southern Rhodesian general election, 1933
• Southern Rhodesian general election, 1934
• Southern Rhodesian general election, 1939
• Southern Rhodesian general election, 1946
• Southern Rhodesian general election, 1948
• Southern Rhodesian general election, 1954
• Southern Rhodesian general election, 1958
• Southern Rhodesian general election, 1962
• Southern Rhodesian general election, 1980
• Southern Rhodesian government referendum, 1922
• Southern Rhodesian independence referendum, 1964
• Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, 1899
• Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, 1902
• Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, 1905
• Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, 1908
• Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, 1911
• Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council election, 1914