| 释义 |
- History Slavery After abolition
- The Civil War After the Civil War Harlem and Great Migration Caribbean immigration The Great Depression and demographic shift
- Accomplishments
- References
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = African Americans in New York City
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| total = 2 million
| total_year = 2010
| total_source =
| total_ref =
| genealogy =
| regions =
| region1 =
| pop1 =
| ref1 = | region2 = | pop2 = | ref2 = | region3 = | pop3 = | ref3 = | region33 = | pop33 = | ref33 = | languages = African American Vernacular English, New York City English, American English| religions = | related_groups = Afro-Caribbean, Afro-Latin American, African immigrants| footnotes = }}African Americans constitute one of the longer-running ethnic presences in New York City. The majority of the African American population largely claims descent from West and Central Africa by way of importation to the American South via the Atlantic slave trade (and a rarer presence of those descended from slaves imported directly to New York City), with smaller portions of the population claiming Afro-Caribbean, Afro-Latin American, and more recent Sub-Saharan African nations.==Population==According to the 2010 Census, New York City had the largest population of self-defined black residents of any U.S. city, with over 2 million within the city's boundaries, although this number has decreased since 2000.[{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/36/3651000lk.html|title=New York city, New York QuickLinks|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=December 1, 2013}}]
2. ^{{cite news|title=New York City Losing Blacks, Census Shows|author=The New York Times|date=April 3, 2006|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/03/nyregion/new-york-city-losing-blacks-census-shows.html|accessdate=April 4, 2006}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Black Incomes Surpass Whites in Queens|author=The New York Times|date=October 1, 2006|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/01/nyregion/01census.html?ref=nyregion|accessdate=October 1, 2006}}
4. ^1 "African American Voting Rights" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109220448/http://www.archives.nysed.gov/education/showcase/201011afamvoting/index.shtml |date=2010-11-09 }}, New York State Archives, accessed 11 February 2012
5. ^"The Making of Harlem," {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615081628/http://etext.virginia.edu/harlem/JohMakiF.html |date=2006-06-15 }} James Weldon Johnson, The Survey Graphic, March 1925
6. ^"Negro Districts in Manhattan", The New York Times, November 17, 1901.
7. ^"Negroes Move Into Harlem", New York Herald, December 24, 1905.
8. ^Alphonso Pinkney & Roger Woock, Poverty and Politics in Harlem, College & University Press Services, Inc., 1970, p. 26.
9. ^"Harlem, the Village That Became a Ghetto", Martin Duberman, in New York, N.Y.: An American Heritage History of the Nation's Greatest City, 1968
10. ^Echanove, Matias. "Bed-Stuy on the Move". Master thesis. Urban Planning Program. Columbia University. Urbanology.org. 2003.
11. ^1 {{cite book |last=Newfield |first=Jack |title=Robert Kennedy: A Memoir |publisher=Penguin Group |edition=reprint |date=1988 |location=New York |pages=87–109 |isbn=0-452-26064-7}}
{{African American topics}} 2 : African-American history in New York City|African Americans by city |