“Agathiyar”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Agathiyar (தமிழ்: அகத்தியர்)is a 1972 Indian Tamil Hindu mythological film written, directed, and produced by A. P. Nagarajan under the production company Sree Vijayalakshmi Pictures. The soundtrack was composed by Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan. The film stars Sirkazhi Govindarajan playing the main characters, T. R. Mahalingam, A. V. M. Rajan, Kumari Padmini, R. S. Manohar, Suruli Rajan, Manorama and Sridevi were in supporting roles. This film ran for 100 days and won widespread appreciation.^[1]^[2]^[3] The film was dubbed into Hindi under title Maharish in year 1986.

Plot

The story is about Agathiyar Muni, who is considered to be the embodiment of one of celestial intellectuals who descended on earth to enlighten human beings. During the wedding of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, the earth tilted to the northern side, as the whole world was witnessing the marriage. Lord Shiva gave the responsibility of balancing the earth to Agathiyar by going to the southern side. Agathiyar is also given the additional responsibility of spreading goodness and equality. He has the additional task of spreading the Tamil language. Many small stories between heaven and earth are interwoven in the movie. The stories teach one to lead a simple existence without ego. It also shows how Agathiyar in this journey destroyed the ego of River Kaveri, Vindhya Mount and Ravana, thereby teaching them the greatness of humility.

Agathiyar travels southwards, while there, River Ponni talks to Agathiyar egotistically and argues with him. Finally, Agathiyar loses his temper and traps river Ponni in his Kamandalam, and sat down to meditate. Lord Vinayagar (Lord Ganesha) in the form of a crow, pushes Agathiyar Kamandalam down, thus rescuing and leading the river into its formation. Then Agathiyar named the River Ponni as River Kaveri (Crow) (In Tamil (Kakam), pushed Kamandalam and the water flows to broadly (In Tamil Virinthu Odiyathal) named as Ka + viri= Kaviri (became Kaveri in later usage).

One time Mount Vidhayan was continually growing in size due to taunting comments by Sage Narathar (Narada). So as to temper the vanity of the mountains, Sage Agathiyar travelled to the southern side via mount Vindhyan. On their way when Vindhyan saw Agathiyar, he bowed with respect and reverence, upon which sage Agathiyar jokingly asked if he would stay bowed and subdued with respect till the sage returned. Mount Vindhyan was truly benevolent and promised to not grow until the sage returns from the south. However, after passing through the mount, the sage will not require again to cross over to the northern side of Mount Vindhyan.

Narathar was speaking proudly to others. He is most reverent to Lord Vishnu (Lord Narayana) because he always thinks and chants about only Lord Vishnu. Agathiyar tells Narathar to watch one day for a potter. Narathar also does that and tells Agathiyar that the potter man chants about "Narayana" twice daily. Then, Agathiyar kept Narathar a small bowl full of oil in Narathar's hands. Agathiyar gives a rule asking Narathar to not spill one drop of oil while going around the world, and Narada does the job perfectly. Agathiyar then questions Narathar, "how many times did you chant "Narayana"'s name today?" for which Narathar answered saying "how can I even think of revering my name, when I have a burden kept in my hands?". Agathiyar explains to Narathar, that he has one smallest burden, but even while doing that you forgot to chant your name. But that man has much troubles in his family and many burdens. But he still remembered and chanted Lord Vishnu's name, which makes him the best devotee of Lord Vishnu.

Ravana was in a Yazh competition with Agathiyar Muni, because of taunting comments by the Narathar Muni. But who shall be the competition's referee? Ravana called Goddess Saraswati, but Saraswati told them, we both her eyes. So, she leaves them. Then only Ravan select for "Ponmalai" because stones only not melting to anything. both are composing the instrument Yazh who turn composing the Yazh when the mount started to melt, they won the competition. Unfortunately, Ravana loses the competition and then Agathiyar was given new name to "ponmalai", it named by Pothigai Malai (meaning it was give judgement for constant (or) the judgement is impartial).

It is said that two demon brothers Ilavala and Vathapi used to kill Brahmins as a revenge in a simple manner. The two had special powers, they came up with a plan to take revenge on Brahmins. "Vatapi" would turn in to ripe mango. He would invite any passers-by, especially Brahmins for a grand feast at his home. After they eat the mango, Ilavala would call his brother out: "Vathapi" , his brother would respond from the belly of the visitor and come out alive in one piece. In the process the guest would be killed. The two demons later would enjoy a curry made of human flesh. One day, Agathiyar happened to pass by, the plan as usual, Vatapi changed into a ripe mango and the other disguised himself as brahmachari (Sage of Bachelor) who invited Agathiyar to eat at the home. Agathiyar knew about the plan due to his immense Vedic Power, he resolves to teach both a lesson. After the meal, Agathiyar simply rubbed his stomach saying "Vathapi Jeerano bhave" may Vathapi be digested, while other demon tries to bring his brother life, but in vain. Agathiyar plainly informed the demon that his brother has been digested and could no longer be brought back to life, bringing their treachery to an end.^[4]^[5]

Cast

Crew

Soundtrack

Music was composed by Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan.^[7]^[8] lyrics were written by Ulundurpet Shanmugam, Poovai Senguttuvan, K. D. Santhanam, Era. Pazhanisamy, Puthaneri Subramanyam and Nellai Arulmani.^[9]^[10] All of these solos and duets with T. R. Mahalingam were in stark contrast to the music of that period.^[11] The song "Isaiyai Tamizhai" is set in Kharaharapriya raga.^[12] The song "Vendriduven" is set in Nattai raga.^[13]

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://spicyonion.com/movie/agathiyar/|title=agathiyar|accessdate=2015-10-31|publisher=spicyonion}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://gomolo.com/agathiyar-movie/9800|title=agathiyar movie|accessdate=2015-11-02|publisher=gomolo}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://sirkali.org/movies.html|title=movies|accessdate=2015-11-04|publisher=sirkali}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://filmibeat.com/tamil/movies/agathiyar.html|title=agathiyar|accessdate=2015-11-02|publisher=filmibeat}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://thamizhisai.com/tamil-cinema/tamil-cinema-001/agathiyar.php|title=agathiyar|accessdate=2015-11-04|publisher=thamizhisai}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://filmibeat.com/tamil/movies/agathiyar/cast-crew.html|title=agathiyar cast crew|accessdate=2015-11-02|publisher=filmibeat}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://mio.to/album//Agathiyar+(1972)|title=Agathiyar 1972|accessdate=2015-11-04|publisher=mio}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://tamildts.wordpress.com/2015/05/05/agathiyar-mp3-song-download1972 |title=agathiyar mp3 song download1972 |accessdate=2015-11-04 |publisher=tamildts wordpress }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://play.raaga.com/tamil/album/Agathiyar-songs-T0001344|title=Agathiyar songs|accessdate=2015-11-02|publisher=raaga}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://royalisai.net/download/index.php?id=25841|title=Agathiyar songs|accessdate=2015-11-02|publisher=royalisai|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118113801/http://royalisai.net/download/index.php?id=25841#|archive-date=18 November 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://indian-heritage.org/flmmusic/trmahalingam.html|title=trmahalingam|accessdate=2015-11-04|publisher=indian heritage}}
12. ^https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/a-ragas-journey-kingly-kharaharapriya/article3310742.ece
13. ^https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/versatile-nattai/article5482691.ece

External links