| 词条 | Agnes Bugge |
| 释义 |
| name = Agnes Bugge | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = before 1417 | birth_place = | death_date = after 1430 | death_place = | death_cause = | residence = | other_names = | known_for = | education = | employer = | occupation = | spouse = Stephen Bugge | signature = | website = | footnotes = | nationality = Kingdom of England }} Agnes Bugge (born before 1417) was an English brewer. Bugge is notable because she was a women who was running a brewery in the 15th/16th century. Usually wives assisted their husbands and their contribution is never identified in the records. In Agnes' case her husband was a draper and therefore it becomes clear that it was Agnes who brewed. This is noted in 1419/20 when the brewers were in dispute with the City of London. The brewers agreed to create a fighting fund and Stephen paid the largest contribution for his wife's brewery.[1] Idonea Hatton's husband also made a contribution but in her case they had the brewery jointly.[2] 19 of the 24 brewery's involved included women but the Bugge's brewery appeared to the only one operated by a woman, although it was noted that 80% of the breweries were run in part by a married woman. When Stephen died it becomes clear how the law saw the situation as Stephen had to leave Agnes' brewery to her. The funds raised won the case against the city of London. At that time the Lord Mayor of London was Dick Whittington.[2] References1. ^Caroline M. Barron, ‘Women traders and artisans in London (act. c.1200–c.1500)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 23 May 2017 {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bugge, Agnes}}2. ^1 {{cite book|author=Judith M. Bennett|title=Ale, Beer, and Brewsters in England: Women's Work in a Changing World, 1300-1600|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYMRDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA67|year=1996|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-512650-1|pages=67–68}} 6 : Breweries in London|14th-century births|15th-century deaths|People from London|15th-century businesspeople|Medieval English merchants |
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