| 词条 | Vinh |
| 释义 |
| name = Vinh | official_name = Vinh City | other_name = | native_name = Thành phố Vinh | nickname = | settlement_type = City (Class-1) | total_type = | motto = | image_skyline = VinhCollage.JPG | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = (from top left) above Ho Chi Minh Square, Vinh skyline behind ancient gate, Vinh post office, Ho Chi Minh square, downtown Vinh | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = Emblem of Vinh City.svg | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | image_map = LocationVietnamVinh.png | mapsize = | map_caption = Location of the provincial city in Vietnam | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Vietnam | pushpin_mapsize = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Vietnam}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Nghệ An Province | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 104.96 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | population_as_of = 2018| population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 502,140| population_density_km2 = 4668.4| population_density_sq_mi = | timezone = | utc_offset = | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coor_type = | coordinates = {{coord|18|40|N|105|40|E|region:VN|display=inline}}| website = http://www.vinhcity.gov.vn}}Vinh ({{IPA-vi|viŋ̟|lang|Vinh.ogg}}) is the biggest city and economic and cultural center of central Vietnam. Vinh is the capital of Nghệ An Province, and is a key point in the East–West economic corridor linking Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam. The city is situated in the south-east of the province, alongside the Lam River (Song Lam) and is located on the main north-south transportation route of Vietnam, easily accessible by highway, railroad, boat and air. The recently expanded Vinh International Airport is served daily by three carriers: Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, and Jetstar Pacific. On September 5, 2008, it was upgraded from Grade-II city to Grade-I city, the fifth Grade-I city of Vietnam after Hai Phong, Đà Nẵng and Huế. Vinh is the most populous city in the North Central Coastal region, with over 490,000 residents (2015 estimate). The city is bordered by Nghi Loc district to the north and east, Hung Nguyen district to the west, and Nghi Xuan district in Hà Tĩnh Province to the south. Vinh is about {{convert|300|km}} south of Hanoi and {{convert|1,400|km}} north of Ho Chi Minh City. The total area of Vinh city is {{convert|104.97|km2}}, and includes 16 urban wards and 9 suburban communes.==Economy==The service sector comprises the largest part of Vinh's economy, with around 55% of the working population being employed in this area. This is followed by the industrial sector (around 30%) and the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors (around 15%). Vinh is an important transportation hub, having a key position on the route between the northern and southern parts of the country, and is also a notable port.==History==Vinh was originally known as Ke Van. Later, this successively became Ke Vinh, Vinh Giang, Vinh Doanh, and then Vinh Thi. Eventually, in 1789, the official name became simply Vinh, probably under European influence. The name has remained the same ever since. At various times, Vinh has been of considerable military and political significance. The Vietnamese nation began in the north, and only gradually expanded to cover its current territories – as such, Vinh was sometimes seen as a "gateway to the south".The Tây Sơn dynasty (1788–1802) is believed to have considered Vinh as a possible capital of Vietnam, but the short duration of the dynasty meant that any plans did not come to fruition. Tây Sơn interest in the city did, however, result in considerable construction and development there. Under French rule of Vietnam, Vinh was further developed as an industrial center, and became well known for its factories.Historically, Vinh and its surrounding areas have often been important centers of rebellion and revolutionary activity. In the 19th century and the early 20th century, the city was the center of several prominent uprisings against the French. In addition, a number of notable revolutionary figures were born in or near the city of Vinh, including Nguyễn Du, Phan Bội Châu, Trần Trọng Kim, Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai, and Hồ Chí Minh.The city of Vinh was once the site of a number of significant historic sites, particularly an ancient citadel. Over the years, however, Vinh has been extensively damaged in a number of wars. In the 1950s, fighting between the French colonial powers and the Việt Minh resistance forces destroyed much of the city, and further damage was done by United States bombing in the Vietnam War. As such, little of the original city remains today. The reconstruction of Vinh borrowed heavily on Soviet and East German ideas about town planning – the city is noted for its wide streets and its rows of concrete apartment blocks.== Tourism ==Vinh and Nghe An province are rapidly growing tourist destinations on the North Central Coast of Vietnam, and are home to various attractions. The city features several unique sites including Song Lam (Light Blue River), Ho Chi Minh Square, Phuong Hoang Trung Do (Phoenix Capital with Quang Trung King Temple), Dung Quyet Mountain with picturesque and breathtaking scenery of the Lam River, Hong Linh Mountain Rank and East Vietnam Sea. President Ho Chi Minh's hometown, Kim Lien, is {{convert|10|km}} west of Vinh in Nam Dan district. Cửa Lò beach is {{convert|15|km}} east of the center of the city, it is one of the most beautiful beaches in Vietnam.Tourists can visit Hon Ngu island, the island is 4 km offshore. It consists of 2 islands: the larger stands at {{convert|133|m}} above sea level and the smaller at {{convert|88|m}}. Pù Mát National Park, one of the largest and most well-preserved national parks in Vietnam, is located {{convert|120|km}} west of Vinh. A local tour company offers guided tours of Pu Mat in English or Vietnamese, with the chance to explore Khe Kem Waterfall, Giang River boat trip, Pha Lai Dam, and “Sang Le” Forest.Nguyễn Du' homeland is {{convert|5|km}} South of Vinh. He was a famous poem in the world with The Tale of Kieu.* Quyet Mountain is 5 km South East from centre. Which is an ecological tourist area and bold cultural-historical-Nghe An. Quyet Mountain Park was built on the basis of preserving a cultural heritage-historical over 200 years. It was Phuong Hoang Trung Do (Phoenix Centre Capital) of Quang Trung King.* Mường Thanh Safari Land, Mường Thanh Water Park are located in Dien Lam, Dien Chau about 60 km North from Vinh city centre. There are many wild animals from every part of the world, such as rhinos, giraffes, white tigers, yellow tigers, bears, elephants, hippos, zebras, hyenas and jaguars.* Bai Lu Resort is located in Nghi Loc about 20 km North East from Vinh centre. Tourists can enjoy views beach by climing to the top of Heaven Gate mountain. It can be said "Da Lat on the sea". * Sunflower field in Nghia Dan, about 100 km North West from Vinh city, which is 80 hetares wide. Those flowers are in full bloom from late March to mid-April and mid-December yearly.* Huong Tich pagoda (Ha Tinh), about 20 km south from Vinh city. The pagoda was built during the Tran kings attached to the Princess Dieu Thien. It was dubbed "First Hoan Chau spots" not only because this place is a unique landscape, but also because of the ancient sediments were handed thousands of years. Tourists can travel there by bus, boat trips on Nha Duong Lake, take the cable car up the mountain.* Vinpearl Cua Hoi is 10 km east of Vinh City. With an area of 38.7 hectares, this is a world-class 5-star resort. This place has pristine beaches, large artificial pool, water park and other class services.* Pu Mat National Park is located 115 km north west of Vinh by the border of Laos. Home to a diverse wildlife including tigers and elephants it has become a popular destination for trekkers. Tours to Pu Mat National Park can be booked departing from Vinh. https://conbeo.com/explore-vietnam/best-central-vietnam-tours/ 2. ^{{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180722172120/http://ibst.vn/DATA/nhyen/QCVN%2002-2009%20BXD%20So%20lieu%20tu%20nhien.pdf| archivedate = 22 July 2018| url = http://ibst.vn/DATA/nhyen/QCVN%2002-2009%20BXD%20So%20lieu%20tu%20nhien.pdf| title = Vietnam Building Code Natural Physical & Climatic Data for Construction| publisher = Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology| accessdate = 31 July 2018}} Notes{{notelist}}External links
|list ={{Cities in Viet Nam}}{{Districts of North Central Coast}}{{Most populous cities in Vietnam}}{{Largest cities of Vietnam}} }}{{Authority Control}} 5 : Vinh|Populated places in Nghe An Province|District capitals in Vietnam|Districts of Nghe An Province|Provincial capitals in Vietnam |
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