词条 | Ahmad Asiri (general) |
释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Ahmad Asiri | honorific_suffix = | image =Asiri and MbS.png | image_size = | alt = | caption = Ahmad Asiri (right) and Mohammed bin Salman (left) in 2016 | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Ahmad Hassan Mohammad Asiri | other_name = | nickname = | birth_date = 12 February 1952 (age 66) | birth_place = Mahayel Asir, Asir province, Saudi Arabia | death_date = | death_place = | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial = | placeofburial_coordinates = | allegiance = {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | branch = Royal Saudi Air Defense | serviceyears = | rank = Major General | servicenumber = | unit = | commands = | battles_label = | battles = | awards = | memorials = | spouse = | relations = | laterwork = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | website = | module = }}Major General Ahmad Hassan Mohammad Asiri ({{lang-ar|أحمد حسن محمد عسيري}}; born 12 February 1952) was a close confidant[1] and adviser to Saudi crown prince Mohammed bin Salman and the former deputy head of the Al-Mukhabarat Al-A'amah[1] and the former spokesman for the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen. He served as spokesman from the beginning of the Saudi intervention until 27 July 2017, when he was replaced by Colonel Turki bin Saleh al-Malki.[2][3] On 19 October 2018, it was announced that Asiri had been sacked as the deputy head of the Al-Mukhabarat Al-A'amah over the killing of Jamal Khashoggi, though a report in the New York Times indicated that he was merely the one being assigned blame,[4] together with Saud al-Qahtani, who was also dismissed.[5] BiographyYemen war{{main|Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen}}Brigadier-General Asiri is the former spokesman of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen, during the Yemeni Civil War. On 8 May 2015, the Saudi-led coalition declared the entire Houthi stronghold cities of Sa'dah and Marran to be military targets. Asiri issued what became known as the May Declaration, telling the media: "Starting today and as you all remember we have declared through media platforms and through the leaflets that were dropped on Marran and Saada, and prior warnings to Yemeni civilians in those two cities, to get away from those cities where operations will take place. This warning will end at 7 p.m. today and coalitions forces will immediately respond to the actions of these militias that targeted the security and safety of the Saudi citizens from now and until the objectives of this operation are reached. We have also declared Saada and Marran as military targets loyal to the Houthi militias and as a result the operations will cover the whole area of those two cities and thus we repeat our call to the civilians to stay away from these groups, and leave the areas under Houthi control or where the Houthis are taking shelter."[6] The May declaration was criticised by Human Rights Watch who said: "Several attacks on apparently civilian objects that Human Rights Watch investigated in Saada, including an attack that struck a residential house, two attacks that struck markets, and an attack on a school, took place after the 8 May announcement. Issuing warning of impending attacks to the civilian population is in line with the obligation under the laws of war to take all feasible precautions to minimize civilian harm, and in particular to provide “effective advance warning” of attacks that may affect the civilian population, so long as circumstances permit. However, the general and vague nature of these warnings would be of little help to civilians in need of greater security. Even more problematic, and a clear violation of the laws of war, is the coalition assertion that the entire cities of Saada and Marran are military targets. The laws of war prohibit attacks that treat as a single military objective a number of clearly separated and distinct military objectives located in a city, town, village or other area containing a similar concentration of civilians or civilian objects.[6] In February 2016, Asiri declared: "Now our rules of engagement are: you are close to the border, you are killed."[7] This statement was once again criticised by Human Rights Watch who replied: "Treating an entire area as the object of military attack violates the laws-of-war prohibition on attacks that treat distinct military objectives in a city, town or area as a single military objective. Doing so unlawfully denies civilians protection from attack.[8] In March 2017, Asiri, at a think tank forum in London, was the target of Sam Walton, a UK peace activist's attempt at a citizen's arrest over the Yemen war atrocities. Asiri shouted to the crowd outside the building and gave them the middle finger.[9][10] IranIn January 2017 George Nader arranged several meetings between among others, himself, Asiri, Joel Zamel, Steve Bannon and Michael Flynn. The purpose of the meetings was to investigate regime change in Iran.[11] Israel{{main|Israel–Saudi Arabia relations}}According to the Wall Street Journal, Asiri had been instrumental in forging closer ties between Israel and Saudi Arabia. Asiri is reported to have secretly traveled to Israel for meetings with officials several times, being the highest placed Saudi−Arabian to do so. After the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, this relationship has been "put on hold", has the Saudis fear another backlash.[12][13][14] Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi{{main|Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi}}In October 2018, the daily newspaper al-Waqt quoted informed sources as saying that the crown prince Mohammad bin Salman had assigned Asiri with the mission to execute dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey. Another military officer with lots of experience in dealing with dissidents was the second candidate for the mission.[15] American television journalist Rachel Maddow[16] pointed to reports by foreign affairs columnist David Ignatius explaining that Asiri planned to create a "tiger team"[17] for covert Special operations.[18][19] As "informed sources" in Washington were trying to work out who the possible scapegoat for the Khashoggi execution might be,[20] and because Asiri also was the "point of contact" for crown prince Mohammad's offers of help to the 2016 Trump presidential campaign, which were part of Robert Mueller's investigation.[21][22] Asiri would be the "two birds with one stone" cover up story. But retired US diplomats, like Barbara Bodine, a retired US ambassador to Yemen, and intelligence officials, like Bruce Riedel, a former CIA official at the Brookings Institution, were "already signalling that the line is a nonstarter".[23] At the same time Saudi rulers admitted to Khashoggi's killing in the Istanbul consulate, they presented to the world on 19 October 2018 a number of alleged perpetrators. Eighteen men were arrested and five high-ranking state employees dismissed. Asiri was one of those who were sacked.[18] See also
References1. ^{{cite news|last=|first=|title=Gen. Asiri named deputy head of General Intelligence; Ibrahim Al-Omar is new SAGIA chairman|url=http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/177105/Gen-Asiri-named-deputy-head-of-General-Intelligence-Ibrahim-Al-Omar-is-new-SAGIA-chairman|accessdate=13 October 2017|newspaper=Saudi Gazette|date=26 April 2017}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Asiri, Ahmad}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1135586/saudi-arabia|title=Col. Turki Al-Malki named spokesman for coalition forces in Yemen|date=28 July 2017|publisher=Arab News}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spa.gov.sa/viewfullstory.php?lang=en&newsid=1651672|title=Coalition Forces in Yemen Appoint Colonel Turki Al-Maliki as Their Official Spokesman|date=28 July 2017|publisher=Saudi Press Agency}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/10/ahmed-al-asiri-sacked-saudi-intelligence-chief-181019235211120.html|title=Who is Ahmed al-Asiri, the sacked Saudi intelligence chief?|date=19 October 2018|publisher=Al Jazeera}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20181025-saudi-steve-bannon-saud-qahtani-khashoggi-twitter |publisher=France 24 |title=Saudi ‘Mr. Hashtag’ becomes fall guy in Khashoggi case, but is he really down? |date=October 25, 2018 |first=Leela |last=Jacinto}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2015/06/30/targeting-saada/unlawful-coalition-airstrikes-saada-city-yemen|title=Targeting Saada|date=30 June 2015|publisher=Human Rights Watch}} 7. ^{{cite web| url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-yemen-security-saudi-idUKKCN0VA36H|title=Saudi Arabia says 375 civilians killed on its border in Yemen war|publisher=Reuters|date=2 February 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/03/21/yemen-embargo-arms-saudi-arabia|title=Yemen: Embargo Arms to Saudi Arabia|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=21 March 2016}} 9. ^[https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/watch-uk-peace-activist-attempt-arrest-saudi-general-war-crimes/ Watch a UK peace activist attempt to arrest a Saudi general for war crimes] 10. ^Saudi general gives crowd the middle finger after dodging citizen's egg 11. ^[https://www.thedailybeast.com/saudi-spy-met-with-team-trump-about-taking-down-iran Saudi Spy Met With Team Trump About Taking Down Iran], Erin Banco, Betsy Woodruff, 10.25.18 12. ^[https://www.wsj.com/articles/covert-saudi-outreach-to-israel-sputters-after-journalists-murder-11545129001 Covert Saudi Outreach to Israel Sputters After Journalist’s Murder], by Felicia Schwartz, Margherita Stancati and Summer Said, December 18 2018, WSJ 13. ^[https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-saudi-ties-reportedly-set-back-by-fallout-from-khashoggi-killing/ Israeli-Saudi ties reportedly set back by fallout from Khashoggi killing], December 18 2018, Times of Israel 14. ^[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/saudi-outreach-israel-faces-setbacks-khashoggi-crisis-181219094957532.html Saudi outreach to Israel 'faces setbacks' after Khashoggi crisis], Al Jazeera 15. ^{{cite web |url = http://en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13970718000686|title = Arab Source: Khashoggi Murdered by Ex-Spokesman of Saudi-Led Coalition in War on Yemen|publisher =Fars News Agency ||date = 10 October 2018| accessdate = 10 October 2018 | deadurl= no}} 16. ^{{Cite AV media|last1=Maddow|first1=Rachel |author-link=|title=Possible Saudi Fall Guy For Jamal Khashoggi Also Trump Camp Middle Man|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6QGXF0-d7w|work=|publisher=MSNBC|date=17 October 2018|accessdate=17 October 2018|via=YouTube}} 17. ^{{cite web| title=MBS’s rampaging anger will not silence questions about Jamal Khashoggi| website=Washington Post| date=16 October 2018 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/mbss-rampaging-anger-will-not-silence-questions-about-jamal-khashoggi/2018/10/16/5a0bf43a-d182-11e8-b2d2-f397227b43f0_story.html| access-date=18 October 2018}} 18. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Müller | first=André |title=Ein perfekter Sündenbock: Der saudische General, der für den Tod Khashoggis die Verantwortung übernehmen soll | website=Neue Zürcher Zeitung | date=20 October 2018 | url=https://www.nzz.ch/international/der-saudische-general-der-fuer-den-tod-khashoggis-die-verantwortung-uebernehmen-soll-ld.1429789 | language=de | access-date=20 October 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|author=Alberto Stabile |title=Un capro espiatorio per salvare il principe MbS | website=Repubblica.it| date=19 October 2018 | url=http://stabile.blogautore.repubblica.it/2018/10/19/un-capro-espiatorio-per-salvare-il-principe-mbs/ | language=it | access-date=20 October 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web| last=Spencer |first=Richard |title=Sandhurst-trained general emerges as prime suspect in Khashoggi death |website=The Times |date=17 October 2018 |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sandhurst-trained-general-major-general-ahmed-al-assiri-emerges-as-prime-suspect-in-khashoggi-death-76kcbmt80}} 21. ^{{cite web| author=AP (Desmond Butler and Tom LoBianco |title=The Princes, the President and the Fortune Seekers |website=Bloomberg| date=21 May 2018 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-21/the-princes-the-president-and-the-fortune-seekers}} 22. ^{{cite web |title=Trump Jr. and Other Aides Met With Gulf Emissary Offering Help to Win Election |website=The New York Times |date=19 May 2018 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/19/us/politics/trump-jr-saudi-uae-nader-prince-zamel.html}} 23. ^[https://www.thedailybeast.com/saudis-plan-to-pin-khashoggi-slaying-on-rogue-general "Saudis Plan to Pin Khashoggi Slaying on ‘Rogue’ General"], Daily Beast (16 October 2018). 6 : People from 'Asir Region|Saudi Arabian military personnel|Living people|1952 births|Saudi Arabian Sunni Muslims|People of the Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah |
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