“Ah Nian”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ah Nian^[1] is a Chinese film director, and part of China's sixth generation of directors, best known for his debut film Age of Sensitivity.

Early life

Ah Nian was born in 1965 in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China.^[2]^[3] He graduated from the Beijing Broadcasting Institute in 1987, and worked for six years at the Zhejiang Film Studio.^[4]

Career

His directorial debut film Sensitive Age or Age of Sensitivity (Ganguang shidai)^[4] won the special golden prize at the 6th 'Harbin Ice and Snow Cup' Film Festival in 1994. The film was also nominated for the director's maiden work at the 4th Golden Rooster Award in 1995. It features a song by rock singer Cui Jian, Greenhouse Girl, "as a commentary on a young photographer's painstaking, solitary struggle within a commodified society and his yearnings for artistic and personal freedom."^[5] In 2005, Sensitive Age was recognized as one of 100 outstanding masterpieces in three hundred years across the Straits of Chinese films, representing 1994. A second film, A Chinese Moon (Zhongguo yueliang), followed in 1995.^[4]

The film City Love (also called Urban Love (Chengshi aiqing)^[3] or Love in the Winter (Dongri aiqing))^[4] was banned by the China Film Bureau for its content regarding the Cultural Revolution (it includes "dream-like sequences ... in which the male lead remembers his parents' humiliation at the hands of the Red Guards")^[3] and cohabitation. The film participated in the 15th Turin International Film Festival, and 45th Sebastian International Film Festival, as an Underground Film. After he returned home from the international film festivals, China revoked Ah Nian’s directing qualifications.

In 1999, China Film Group invited Ah Nian to direct a youth film project, Call Me (Hu wo), and his directorial qualification were restored.^[3]^[6] It has been described as "a labyrinthine narrative about lonely city dwellers desperately trying (and failing) to connect with one another."^[7] Again, because of the film’s sensitive subject matter regarding AIDS, the film was not released in China, but was screened at Lincoln Center in New York,^[7] New York University, and the Washington National Art Festival.

His upcoming film Number One (2019) will be released in China on April 24, 2019.

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%98%BF%E5%B9%B4/9537519?fr=aladdin|title=Baidu|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=November 20, 2018}}
2. ^{{cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Yingjin |title=Screening China: critical interventions, cinematic reconfigurations, and the transnational imaginary in contemporary Chinese cinema |journal=Michigan monographs in Chinese studies |date=2002 |volume=92 |pages=349,381 |url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=q_9wAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Ah+Nian%22&dq=%22Ah+Nian%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzy8uVtuXeAhVNPrwKHRloB-oQ6AEITTAG |accessdate=21 November 2018 |publisher=University of Michigan. Center for Chinese Studies |isbn=9780892641475}}
3. ^¹²³{{cite book |last1=Zhang |first1=Yingjin |title=Cinema, Space, and Polylocality in a Globalizing China |date=2010 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn=9780824833374 |pages=66,68,223 |url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=SK9RC6zIBzQC&pg=PA223&dq=%22Ah+Nian%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzy8uVtuXeAhVNPrwKHRloB-oQ6AEIPDAD#v=onepage&q=%22Ah%20Nian%22&f=false |accessdate=21 November 2018}}
4. ^¹²³{{cite book |last1=Leary |first1=Charles |editor1-last=Zhen |editor1-first=Zhang |title=The Urban Generation |date=2007 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=9780822340744 |page=389 |url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=6uaddjXVeyUC&pg=PA389&dq=%22Ah+Nian%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzy8uVtuXeAhVNPrwKHRloB-oQ6AEINjAC#v=onepage&q=%22Ah%20Nian%22&f=false |accessdate=21 November 2018 |chapter=Appendix: The Urban Generation Filmmakers}}
5. ^{{cite book |last1=Xiao |first1=Ying |title=China in the Mix: Cinema, Sound, and Popular Culture in the Age of Globalization |date=2017 |publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi |isbn=9781496812636 |page=104 |url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=I803DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA291&lpg=PA291&dq=%22Ah+Nian%22+film&source=bl&ots=ZigkB_iYCX&sig=vbXLeMWxYwh_cdVfW0ixdqGP-wE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjbsL3txOXeAhUlS48KHc_6DuEQ6AEwDHoECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Ah%20Nian%22&f=false |accessdate=21 November 2018}}
6. ^{{cite book |last1=Kuoshu |first1=Harry H. |title=Celluloid China: Cinematic Encounters with Culture and Society |date=2002 |publisher=SIU Press |isbn=9780809324552 |page=19 |url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=TVNAmVuinlwC&pg=PA367&dq=%22Ah+Nian%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzy8uVtuXeAhVNPrwKHRloB-oQ6AEIMDAB#v=onepage&q=%22Ah%20Nian%22&f=false |accessdate=21 November 2018}}
7. ^¹{{cite journal |title=Film Society of Lincoln Center |journal=New York |date=2001 |volume=34 |page=75 |url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=EospAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Ah+Nian%22&dq=%22Ah+Nian%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiajeWjtuXeAhULwLwKHfu-AV04ChDoAQhCMAU |accessdate=21 November 2018 |publisher=New York Magazine Company}}