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词条 Aireon
释义

  1. History

  2. Technology

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox company
| name = Aireon LLC
| logo = Aireon logo.svg
| type = Private company
| traded_as =
| foundation = 2011
| location_city = McLean, Virginia
| location_country = USA
| area_served =
| key_people =
| industry =
| products = Air Traffic Control Data, GlobalBeacon, and Aireon Alert
| services = Space-Based ADS-B
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| assets =
| equity =
| num_employees =
| homepage = aireon.com
}}Aireon is an American company based in McLean, VA. Founded in 2011, it manufactures, deploys, and operates a global aircraft tracking and surveillance system[1] utilizing satellite-based receivers to monitor the existing ADS-B transmissions of aircraft, for global air traffic surveillance.[2][3][4]

History

Aireon was launched in 2011 as a joint venture between satellite communications company Iridium Communications Inc, Nav Canada, NATS [5], ENAV [6], Naviair [7]and the Irish Aviation Authority to work on a surveillance system to track aircraft around the globe, beyond the range of ground-based radar and ADS-B receivers, in real time.[8] [9][10] Nav Canada invested $150 million to acquire a 51% stake in the project. [11][12][13]

In September 2016, Aireon launched a partnership with FlightAware to provide space-based ADS-B to airlines and other aircraft operators with Qatar Airways as the launch customer.

In January 2017, Aireon launched and deployed its first ADS-B payloads on Iridium Next satellites.Seven launches followed the first launch.[14][15] The eighth and final launch in January 2019 completed the satellite 'constellation' and put the total in-orbit Aireon payloads at 75 (66 operational payloads and 9 spares).  [16][17][18][19][20]

National ANSPs including Nav Canada, UK NATS, ENAV, IAA, Naviair, Isavia, CAAS of Singapore, ATNS of South Africa, DC-ANSP, ASECNA and Seychelles (SCAA) have signed a Data Services Agreement with Aireon.[21][22][23][24]

Technology

ADS-B-equipped aircraft transmit short data packets containing identification, position and other information. The system was intended to be used with ground-based receivers. Through its receivers in space, Aireon monitors these transmissions, providing coverage where there is no ground infrastructure, relaying signals from all ADS-B equipped aircraft to controllers.[25][26]

Iridium Communications hosts the Aireon payloads on its constellation of Iridium NEXT low-orbiting communication satellites.

Aireon's receiver data is also processed by FlightAware which has partnered with Aireon to provide data to airlines, other aircraft operators, and the public.

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-39637974|title=Malaysia Airlines to track planes with satellites|date=2017-04-19|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-08-22|language=en-GB}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://aviationweek.com/aviation-week-space-technology/aireon-surveillance-payloads-see-first-ads-b-traffic|title=Aireon Surveillance Payloads See First ADS-B Traffic|website=aviationweek.com|language=en|access-date=2017-08-22}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.airport-technology.com/news/newsaireon-lvnl-collaborate-to-assess-space-based-adsb-in-dutch-airspace-5884797|title=Aireon and LVNL to assess space-based ADS–B|website=Airport Technology|access-date=2017-08-22}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.aviationtoday.com/2017/06/26/aireon-launches-deploys-10-iridium-next-satellites-ads-b-payloads/|title=Aireon Launches, Deploys 10 More Iridium Next Satellites with ADS-B Payloads|date=2017-06-26|website=Avionics|access-date=2017-08-22}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://blog.executivebiz.com/2018/05/nats-buys-equity-stake-in-aireon-in-space-based-aircraft-surveillance-tech-push/}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://airtrafficmanagement.keypublishing.com/2016/12/italys-stake-in-aireon-comes-under-fire/}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.satellitetoday.com/telecom/2014/06/30/aireon-completes-requirements-for-third-investment-from-nav-canada/}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/r-aireon-to-offer-satellite-tracking-free-to-help-search-for-missing-planes-2014-9?IR=T|title=Free Satellite Tracking Will Improve Ability To Locate Lost Planes|work=Business Insider|access-date=2017-08-21|language=en}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2016/10/25/aircraft-traffic-control-tech-aireon/|title=This Technology Will Make Missing Planes a Thing of the Past|last=Dillow|first=Clay|website=Fortune|access-date=2017-08-22}}
10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.flyingmag.com/aireon-launch-begins-new-era-for-satellite-based-aircraft-surveillance|title=Aireon Launch Begins New Era for Satellite-Based Aircraft Surveillance|work=Flying Magazine|access-date=2017-08-22|language=en}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/transport/caas-and-aireon-pair-up-to-improve-aircraft-tracking|title=CAAS and Aireon pair up to improve aircraft tracking|last=Ramchandani|first=Nisha|work=The Business Times|access-date=2017-08-22|language=en}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/spacex-deploy-airplane-trackers-delicate-choreography/3675739.html|title=SpaceX Deploys Airplane Trackers in 'Delicate Choreography'|last=Presutti|first=Carolyn|work=VOA|access-date=2017-08-22|language=en}}
13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.satellitetoday.com/telecom/2017/03/06/aireon-successfully-launches-first-ads-b-hosted-payload-begins-testing-validating-data/|title=Aireon Launches First ADS-B Hosted Payload and Begins Testing and Validating Data - Via Satellite -|last=Spillane|first=Hayley|date=2017-03-06|work=Via Satellite|access-date=2017-08-22|language=en-US}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://aireon.com/2016/09/21/aireon-flightaware-globalbeacon/|title=Aireon and FlightAware Partner to Launch GlobalBeacon Airline Solution for ICAO Airline Flight Tracking Compliance|work=Aireon|access-date=2018-03-20}}
15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.satellitetoday.com/telecom/2016/09/27/qatar-airways-launch-customer-flight-aware-aireon-flight-tracking/|title=Qatar Airways to be Launch Customer for Flight Aware, Aireon Flight Tracking|work=Via Satellite|access-date=2018-03-30|language=en-US}}
16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://spacenews.com/spacex-sets-sept-30-for-third-iridium-next-launch/|title=SpaceX sets Sept. 30 for third Iridium Next launch - SpaceNews.com|date=2017-07-28|work=SpaceNews.com|access-date=2017-08-22|language=en-US}}
17. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.journal-aviation.com/actualites/35911-la-dsna-monte-a-bord-de-l-ads-b-satellitaire-d-aireon|title=La DSNA monte à bord de l'ADS-B satellitaire d'Aireon|access-date=2017-08-21}}
18. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.techtimes.com/articles/195034/20170130/space-radio-developed-for-nasa-could-change-flight-tracking-worldwide.htm|title=Space Radio Developed For NASA Could Change Flight Tracking Worldwide|last=Times|first=Tech|date=2017-01-30|work=Tech Times|access-date=2017-08-21}}
19. ^http://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/successful-fifth-launch-brings-aireon-sm-global-air-traffic-surveillance-system-closer-to-full-deployment-1019988116
20. ^http://investor.iridium.com/2019-01-11-Iridium-Completes-Historic-Satellite-Launch-Campaign
21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-aireon-iridium-commun-idUSKBN0TU2NB20151211|title=Aireon aims at Asia, LatAm as Iridium deploys satellites|date=11 December 2015|work=Reuters|access-date=2017-08-21}}
22. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.sanluisobispo.com/news/local/article158167114.html|title=Space X rocket with 10 Iridium satellites launches from Vandenberg|work=sanluisobispo|access-date=2017-08-22|language=en}}
23. ^{{Cite news|url=http://gpsworld.com/spacex-launches-first-batch-of-iridium-next-satellites/|title=SpaceX launches first batch of Iridium NEXT satellites|date=2017-01-17|work=GPS World|access-date=2017-08-22|language=en-US}}
24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.airport-technology.com/news/asecna-aireon-provide-air-traffic-surveillance-africa/}}
25. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/aviation-international-news/2012-07-04/aireon-will-add-ads-b-receivers-iridium-satellites-worldwide-aircraft-surveillance|title=Aireon Will Add ADS-B Receivers to Iridium Satellites for Worldwide Aircraft Surveillance|work=Aviation International News|access-date=2017-08-31|language=en}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.airtrafficmanagement.net/2017/07/sabs-aireon-launch-spacebased-adsb-conops/|title=Saudi Arabia’s SANS, Aireon launch space-based ADS-B surveillance operational concept {{!}} Air Traffic Management {{!}} Air Traffic Management - ATM and CMS Industry online, the latest air traffic control industry, CAA, ANSP, SESAR and NEXTGEN news, events, supplier directory and magazine|website=www.airtrafficmanagement.net|language=en-US|access-date=2017-08-31}}

External links

  • {{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/thenational/aireon-space-based-global-tracking-1.5080893|title=New real-time tracking system locates planes anywhere in the world|last=Hanomansing|first=Ian|publisher=CBC News|date=2 April 2019|accessdate=3 April 2019}}

1 : Companies based in McLean, Virginia

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