“Aki no Yo no Naga Monogatari”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Aki no Yo no Naga Monogatari

释义

Title
Genre, authorship and date
Plot
Textual tradition
References
Works cited

Aki no Yo no Naga Monogatari (秋夜長物語) is a Japanese otogi-zōshi from the Nanbokuchō period.

Genre, authorship and date

Aki no Yo no Naga Monogatari is a work of the otogi-zōshi genre.{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=26}}

The work's author is unknown.{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=26}} A 1716 printed edition attributes the work to the fourteenth-century monk and Confucianist {{illm|Gen'e-hōin|ja|玄恵}}, but this is dubious.{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=26}} Its writing style resembles that of the famous war chronicle Taiheiki,{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=26}} and an old manuscript of the work, the Eiwa-bon dating to 1377, is written on the reverse of a copy of the Taiheiki.{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=26}} {{illm|Ryūshin Matsumoto|ja|松本隆信}}, in his article on Aki no Yo no Naga Monogatari for the 1983 Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten, speculated that on this basis the attribution to Gen'e may not be without merit.{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=26}}

Based on the existence of the Eiwa-bon, the work must date to the Nanbokuchō period at the latest.{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=26}}

Plot

The Enryaku-ji monk Keikai (桂海) visits Mii-dera and falls in love with Umewaka (梅若), the son of the Hanazono Minister of the Left (花園左大臣), but Umewaka is carried off by a tengu.{{sfnm|1a1=Akiya|1y=1994}} The monks of Mii-dera, searching for the boy, fight with Enryaku-ji and burn the temple building.{{sfnm|1a1=Akiya|1y=1994}} Umewaka returns safely, but learning what has happened he commits suicide.{{sfnm|1a1=Akiya|1y=1994}} Keikai mourns for Umewaka and turns for comfort to the revered Tendai monk Sensei-shōnin (瞻西上人).{{sfnm|1a1=Akiya|1y=1994}}

Textual tradition

The work is in one volume.{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=26}} There are a great many extant manuscripts,{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1pp=26–27}} and these are divided into five groups based on their significant textual variations.{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=27}}

The first group includes the above-discussed Eiwa-bon,{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1pp=26–27}} an Eiwa 3 (1377) manuscript held by the late Isao Kōjō (高乗勲){{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=27}} and others.{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=27}}

The second group includes the Bunroku 5 manuscript in the holdings of the Dai-Tōkyū Kinen Bunko (大東急記念文庫){{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=27}} and others.{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=27}}

The third group includes the Muromachi-period illustrated text in the holdings of the Eisei Bunko (永青文庫){{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=27}} and others.{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=27}}

The fourth group includes the Tenbun 9 manuscript in the holdings of the Keio University library,{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=27}} the manuscript copied at the end of the Muromachi period in the holdings of the Tenri Central Library,{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=27}} and the katakana {{illm|ko katsuji-bon|ja|古活字本}} (early printed edition).{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=27}}

The fifth group includes the hiragana ko katsuji 11-column printed edition,{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=27}}, the 12-column edition of the same,{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=27}} the Kan'ei 19 printed edition,{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=27}} and the printed edition with illustrations dating from roughly the Man'ei or Kanbun eras (1658–1673).{{sfnm|1a1=Matsumoto|1y=1983|1p=27}}

References

Works cited

{{cite encyclopedia

|encyclopedia = Encyclopedia Nipponica
|last = Akiya
|first = Osamu
|author-link = Osamu Akiya
|title = Aki no Yo no Naga Monogatari
|language = japanese
|year = 1994
|publisher = Shogakukan
|url = https://kotobank.jp/word/秋の夜の長物語-24595#E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.A4.A7.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E5.85.A8.E6.9B.B8.28.E3.83.8B.E3.83.83.E3.83.9D.E3.83.8B.E3.82.AB.29
|accessdate = 2017-11-16
|ref = {{SfnRef|Akiya|1994}}
|deadurl = no
|df =
}}

{{cite book

|last = Matsumoto
|first = Ryūshin
|author-link = Ryūshin Matsumoto
|chapter = Aki no Yo no Naga Monogatari
|pages = 26–27
|title = Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten
|script-title = ja:日本古典文学大辞典
|language = Japanese
|year = 1983
|volume = 1
|location = Tokyo
|publisher = Iwanami Shoten
|oclc = 11917421
|ref = harv
}}{{Refend}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Aki no Yo no Naga Monogatari}}

2 : Otogi-zōshi|Nanbokuchō-period works

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。