“Al-Abbas ibn Musa ibn Isa al-Hashimi”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Al-Abbas ibn Musa ibn Isa ({{lang-ar|العباس بن موسى بن عيسى}}) (died 815) was a minor member of the Abbasid dynasty. He held various posts in the late eighth and early ninth centuries, and played a supporting role in the events of the Fourth Fitna.

Career

Al-Abbas was a grandson of Isa ibn Musa, the nephew of the first two Abbasid caliphs as-Saffah and al-Mansur and initial heir-apparent to the latter. Shortly after the ascension of Harun al-Rashid in 786 he is mentioned as serving as deputy governor of Kufa for his father Musa, and later in Harun's reign he was appointed as full governor of that same city.^[1] In 805 he led the annual pilgrimage,^[2] and he also served as governor of Mecca at an unspecified date.^[3]

Following the death of Harun in 809, al-Abbas was initially employed by his successor al-Amin to act as an emissary to al-Ma'mun in Khurasan, but in the midst of the growing conflict between the two brothers he was soon persuaded to switch sides and offer his allegiance to al-Ma'mun instead.^[4] In March 812 he participated in the failed coup of al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Isa, in which he was responsible for personally apprehending both al-Amin and his mother Zubaydah bint Ja'far,{{sfn|Al-Tabari|1985–2007|loc=v. 31: p. 110}} and he was subsequently selected to lead the first pilgrimages undertaken in al-Ma'mun's name, in 812, 813 and 814.^[5]

In June 814 al-Abbas was appointed as governor of Egypt by al-Ma'mun, and he deputized his son Abdallah to take control of that province in his name. Abdallah quickly developed poor relations with the local jund, however, and after less than three months in office he was overthrown by an army revolt, while the ex-governor al-Muttalib ibn Abdallah al-Khuza'i was freed from prison and restored to power in his place.^[6] Al-Abbas then responded by setting out for Egypt in an effort to intervene, but in February 815 he suddenly died at Bilbays, allegedly due to poisoning.^[7]

Notes

1. ^{{harvnb|Al-Tabari|1985–2007|loc=v. 30: pp. 101, 213, 304}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|p=462}}.
2. ^{{harvnb|Al-Tabari|1985–2007|loc=v. 30: p. 258}}; {{harvnb|Gordon|Robinson|Rowson|Fishbein|2018|loc=v. 3: p. 1183}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|p=458}}; {{harvnb|Al-Mas'udi|1877|p=68}} (in corrupted form).
3. ^{{harvnb|Al-Tabari|1985–2007|loc=v. 30: p. 304}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|p=461}}; {{harvnb|Wüstenfeld|1861|p=179}}. According to Khalifah ibn Khayyat, he appointed Talhah ibn Bilal to act as his deputy.
4. ^{{harvnb|Al-Tabari|1985–2007|loc=v. 31: pp. 25-27, 67-68, 73}}; {{harvnb|Gordon|Robinson|Rowson|Fishbein|2018|loc=v. 1: p. 142}}.
5. ^{{harvnb|Al-Tabari|1985–2007|loc=v. 31: pp. 128-29, 133, 172; v. 32: p. 11}}; {{harvnb|Gordon|Robinson|Rowson|Fishbein|2018|loc=v. 3: p. 1203}} (for 812 and 813 only); {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|pp=467, 468}}; {{harvnb|Al-Mas'udi|1877|p=69}} (in corrupted form).
6. ^{{harvnb|Brockopp|2000|p=41}}; {{harvnb|Al-Kindi|1912|pp=153-54}}; {{harvnb|Ibn Taghribirdi|1930|pp=161-62}}; {{harvnb|Gordon|Robinson|Rowson|Fishbein|2018|loc=v. 3: p. 1206}}. The last adds that the mutiny was led by al-Sari ibn al-Hakam.
7. ^{{harvnb|Al-Kindi|1912|p=155}}; {{harvnb|Ibn Taghribirdi|1930|p=162}}; {{harvnb|Gordon|Robinson|Rowson|Fishbein|2018|loc=v. 3: p. 1206}}.

References

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{{cite book | last= | first= | author-link= | title = The Works of Ibn Wadih al-Ya'qubi: An English Translation | volume = 3 vols | editor1-first = Matthew S. | editor1-last = Gordon | editor2-first = Chase F. | editor2-last = Robinson | editor3-first = Everett K. | editor3-last= Rowson | editor4-first = Michael | editor4-last = Fishbein | displayeditors=3| location = Leiden and Boston | publisher = Brill | year= 2018 | isbn = 978-90-04-35621-4 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OHxTDwAAQBAJ | |ref=harv}}

{{cite book | title=Nujum al-zahira fi muluk Misr wa'l-Qahira, Volume II | editor-first= | editor-last= | last=Ibn Taghribirdi | first=Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf | authorlink=Ibn Taghribirdi | year=1930 | publisher=Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyya | location=Cairo |isbn= | url = | language=Arabic | ref=harv}}

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{{cite book | title=The Governors and Judges of Egypt | editor-first=Rhuvon | editor-last=Guest | last=Al-Kindi | first=Muhammad ibn Yusuf | authorlink= Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Kindi | year=1912 | publisher=E. J. Brill | location=Leydon and London |isbn= | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OXahnQEACAAJ | language=Arabic | ref=harv}}

{{cite book | title=Les Prairies D'Or, Tome Neuvième | others=Ed. and Trans. Charles Barbier de Meynard and Abel Pavet de Courteille | last=Al-Mas'udi| first=Ali ibn al-Husain | authorlink=Al-Masudi | language = French | year=1877 | publisher=Imprimerie Nationale | location=Paris |isbn= | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CzhbAAAAQAAJ | ref=harv}}

{{cite book | title = Die Chroniken der Stadt Mekka, Vierter Band: Geschichte der Stadt Mekka | last = Wüstenfeld | first = Ferdinand | authorlink = Ferdinand Wüstenfeld | language = German | year = 1861 | publisher = F.A. Brockhaus | location = Leipzig | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=e0g-AAAAcAAJ | ref=harv}}

3 : 815 deaths|Abbasid governors of Egypt|9th-century Abbasid people