| 词条 | Al-Ain Region, Abu Dhabi |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Al Ain Region[1] |native_name = {{lang|ar|مِنْطَقَة ٱلْعَيْن}} |other_name = Ash-Sharqiyyah Eastern Region {{lang|ar|ٱلْمِنْطَقَة ٱلشَّرْقِيَّة}} |settlement_type = |image_skyline = File:Abu Dhabi Desert - panoramio.jpg |image_caption = The desert with limited vegetation near Al-Khaznah, between the cities of Al Ain and Abu Dhabi, roughly in the region of Ar-Rub' Al-Khali (The Empty Quarter) |image_flag = Flag of Abu Dhabi.svg |image_shield = Emblem of Abu Dhabi.svg |image_map = MapEmirateAbuDhabi-2.PNG |map_caption = Location of the Eastern Region in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi |coordinates = {{coord|24|12|27|N|55|44|41|E|region:AE|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{UAE}} |subdivision_type2 = Emirate |subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Abu Dhabi}} |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |seat = Al Ain |parts_type = |parts = |p1 = |government_type = Absolute monarchy |leader_title = Emir |leader_name = Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan |leader_title1 = Ruler's Representative of the Eastern Region of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi |leader_name1 = Tahnoun bin Mohammed Al Nahyan |area_total_km2 = |population_total = |population_as_of = |population_density_km2 = | blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | blank2_name = | blank2_info = |area_total_sq_mi = |timezone = UAE standard time |utc_offset = +4 |utc_offset_DST = +4 }} The Eastern Region ({{lang-ar|ٱلْمِنْطَقَة ٱلشَّرْقِيَّة|Al-Minṭaqah ash-Sharqiyyah}}, since March 2017 officially renamed by Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan to Al Ain Region ({{lang-ar|مِنْطَقَة ٱلْعَيْن|Minṭaqat al-ʿAyn}}))[1][2] is one of three Municipal Regions in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. It forms the southeastern part of the United Arab Emirates.[3] Its main settlement is the city of Al Ain, located on the country's border with Oman, about {{convert|160|km|mile|abbr=on}} from the city of Abu Dhabi, the capital of the Emirate and country.[4] Compared to the Western Region, it is also a rather remote region of the Emirate,[5] but smaller by area, and is not known to hold reserves of gas or petroleum,[6] but is agriculturally important.[7] History and prehistory{{see also|Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates|Bidaa Bint Saud|Buraimi Dispute|Hafit Period|List of Ancient Settlements in the UAE|List of cultural property of national significance in the United Arab Emirates|Umm al-Nar Culture}}The city of Al-Ain, part of a historical region which also includes the adjacent Omani town of Al-Buraimi,[8] is noted for its forts, oases, aflāj (underground water channels), and archaeological sites such as those of Hili and Rumailah. Sites outside the city include Jebel Hafeet[9][10][11] and Al-A'ankah Fort.[12] Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan had been the Ruler's Representative in this region, before becoming the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and President of the United Arab Emirates.[8][13] Demographics and settlementsAs of 2009, the population of the region was estimated at 890,000.[14] Aside from the main city, there are about 20 settlements which are governed by the region's municipal body, that is Al Ain Municipality. Most of them are estimated to have populations of no more than 10,000. They include:[6][2][15]
See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite news |work=WAM |title=Khalifa renames Eastern and Western Regions |publisher=Gulf News |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/government/khalifa-renames-eastern-and-western-regions-1.1995320 |date=2017-03-16 |access-date=2017-03-18}} 2. ^1 {{cite news |work=The National |title=Sheikh Khalifa renames Abu Dhabi regions |url=https://www.thenational.ae/uae/sheikh-khalifa-renames-abu-dhabi-regions-1.11249 |date=2017-03-16 |access-date=2018-11-04}} 3. ^{{cite book |editor-last1=Lieth |editor-first1=Helmut |editor-last2=Al Masoom |editor-first2=A. A. |title=Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants: Vol 2: Agriculture and forestry under marginal soil water conditions |publisher=Springer Science+Business Media |volume=2: Agriculture and forestry under marginal soil water conditions |chapter=Reclamation potentials of saline degraded lands in Abu Dhabi eastern region using high salinity-tolerant woody plants and some salt marsh species |pages=271–274 |isbn=9-4011-1860-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-fqCAAAQBAJ&dq=al+ain+eastern+region&source=gbs_navlinks_s |date=2012-12-06}} 4. ^{{cite book |publisher=Oxford Business Group |title=The Report Abu Dhabi 2010 |chapter=Al Ain |pages=171–176 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f9l90XsF5-sC&pg=PA171#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=978-1-9070-6521-7 |year=2010}} 5. ^{{cite web |publisher=Ask Explorer |title=Regional location maps (eastern and western regions of Abu Dhabi emirate) |url=http://www.askexplorer.com/corporate/portfolio/regional-location-maps-eastern-and-western-regions-of-abu-dhabi-emirate-cli2960 |access-date=2019-03-22}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |last=Unnikrishnan |first=Deepthi |title=Abu Dhabi's Eastern Region: few people, bountiful nature |work=The National |url=https://www.thenational.ae/uae/abu-dhabi-s-eastern-region-few-people-bountiful-nature-1.571816 |date=2009-12-11 |access-date=2018-11-04}} 7. ^{{cite book |title=The Report Abu Dhabi 2016 |publisher=Oxford Business Group |pages=14–16 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_JorDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=978-1-9100-6858-8 |date=2016-05-09}} 8. ^1 {{cite thesis |last=Al-Hosani |first=Hamad Ali |title=The Political Thought of Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan |publisher=Durham University |url=http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3448/1/electronic_version_of_my_thesis.pdf |format=PhD Thesis |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205164804/http://www.na.ae/en/Images/LIWA12.pdf |year=2012 |access-date=15 April 2016 |archive-date=5 February 2017 |df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{Cite news |last=Salama |first=Samir |title=Al Ain bears evidence of a culture's ability to adapt |work=Gulf News |url=https://gulfnews.com/news/uae/culture/al-ain-bears-evidence-of-a-culture-s-ability-to-adapt-1.958876 |date=2011-12-30 |access-date=2018-08-07}} 10. ^{{Cite book |last1=Potts |first1=Daniel T. |last2=Nābūdah |first2=Ḥasan Muḥammad |last3=Hellyer |first3=Peter |title=Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates |publisher=Trident Press |pages=174–177 |location=London |oclc=54405078 |isbn=1-9007-2488-X |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54405078 |year=2003}} 11. ^{{Cite web |work=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |title=Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas) |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1343 |language=en |access-date=2018-07-16}} 12. ^{{cite web |work=Abu Dhabi Digital Government |title=Al Ain Forts and Castles |url=https://www.abudhabi.ae/portal/public/en/citizens/culture-and-recreation/cultural-and-historical-sites/al-ain-forts-and-castles |date=2017-03-19 |access-date=2018-11-03}} 13. ^{{cite book |editor-last=El Reyes |editor-first=Dr. Abdulla |title=Liwa Journal of the National Archives |publisher=Emirati National Archives |location=United Arab Emirates |url=http://www.na.ae/en/Images/LIWA12.pdf |date=December 2014 |access-date=5 February 2017 |language=en |format=PDF}} 14. ^{{cite web |work=Abu Dhabi Digital Government |title=Ruler's Representative Court - Eastern Region (RRCER) |url=https://www.abudhabi.ae/portal/public/en/departments/rrcer |access-date=2018-11-03}} 15. ^{{citation |work=Department of Transport, Government of Abu Dhabi |title=Eastern Region Bus Services |url=https://dot.abudhabi.ae/en/info/eastern_region_bus_services |access-date=2018-11-04}} 16. ^{{Cite news |publisher=Gulf News |title=Dubai: Crime and accidents down in Al Faqa |url=https://gulfnews.com/news/uae/general/dubai-crime-and-accidents-down-in-al-faqa-1.1319434 |date=2014-04-14 |access-date=2018-09-09}} 17. ^{{cite web |publisher=Dubai Statistics Center, Government of Dubai |title=Population Bulletin |url=https://www.dsc.gov.ae/Publication/Population%20Bulletin%20Emirate%20of%20Dubai%202015.pdf |format=PDF |year=2015}} 18. ^1 {{cite news |work=WAM |title=Dubai-Al Ain Road renamed |publisher=Gulf News |url=https://gulfnews.com/news/uae/transport/dubai-al-ain-road-renamed-1.2296992 |location=Al Ain |date=2018-11-02 |access-date=2018-11-04}} External links
2 : Eastern Region, Abu Dhabi|Municipal regions in Abu Dhabi (emirate) |
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