| 词条 | A la juventud filipina |
| 释义 |
| name = A la juventud filipina | title_orig = | translator = | image = | image_caption = | author = José Rizal | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = Philippines | language = Spanish | series = | subject = | genre = Poem | publisher = Manila Lyceum of Art and Literature | release_date = 1879 | media_type = Print | pages = | isbn = | exclude_cover=yes }} A la juventud filipina (English Translation: To The Philippine Youth) is a poem written in Spanish by Filipino writer and patriot José Rizal, first presented in 1879 in Manila, while he was studying at the University of Santo Tomas. "A la juventud filipina" was written by Rizal when he was only eighteen years old,[1] and was dedicated to the Filipino youth which he describes as "the fair hope of my motherland." [2] SummaryIn the poem Rizal praises the benefits that Spain had bestowed upon the Philippines. Rizal had frequently depicted the renowned Spanish explorers, generals and kings in the most patriotic manner. He had pictured education (brought to the Philippines by Spain) as "the breath of life instilling charming virtue". He had written of one of his Spanish teachers as having brought "the light of the eternal splendor". In this poem, however, it is the Filipino youth who are the protagonists, whose "prodigious genius" making use of that education to build the future, was the "bella esperanza de la patria mia" (beautiful hope of the motherland). Spain, with "pious and wise hand" offered a "crown's resplendent band, offers to the sons of this Indian land." InfluencesSome literary terms characteristic of the works of José de Espronceda can be observed throughout the poem, such as “tersa frente” or "amante anhelo" that appeared originally in the "Canto II a Teresa" of Espronceda.[2] AwardsThe poem was presented in 1879 in Manila at a literary contest held in the Liceo Artistico Literario de Manila (Manila Lyceum of Art and Literature),[3] a society of literary men and artists, where he won the first prize, composed of a feather-shaped silver pen[4][3] and a diploma. TranslationsThe poem has been translated to Tagalog by several authors. Early in the 20th century, the American translator Charles Derbyshire (whose English translation of Rizal's "Mi Ultimo Adios" is the most popular and most often recited version) translated the poem, but the translation contained flaws, as can be seen for example in the fifth line, where he translates "bella esperanza de la patria mia!" as “fair hope of my fatherland!” Alfredo S. Veloso made a translation of the poem into English.[5] Philippine National Artist Nick Joaquin also translated the poem.[6] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|title=Philippine History Module-based Learning I' 2002 Ed.|publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc.|isbn=9789712334498|pages=124|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=ITLRpPrrcykC&pg=PA124|accessdate=1 September 2017|language=en}} 2. ^Yndurain, D., Análisis formal de la poesía de Espronceda, Taurus, Madrid, 1971. 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=Rizal & the Dev. Of National Consciousness|publisher=Goodwill Trading Co., Inc.|isbn=9789715741033|page=52|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=ngonYm_SDSIC&pg=PA52|accessdate=1 September 2017|language=en}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Purino|first1=Anacoreta P.|title=Rizal, The Greatest Filipino Hero|date=2008|publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc.|isbn=9789712351280|page=28|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=svgKmQKNmv4C&pg=PA28|accessdate=1 September 2017|language=en}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Spanish: A Language of the Filipino Nationalist Discourse - National Historical Commission of the Philippines|url=http://nhcp.gov.ph/spanish-a-language-of-the-filipino-nationalist-discourse/|website=National Historical Commission of the Philippines|accessdate=1 September 2017|date=4 September 2012}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Maria|first1=Felice Sta|last2=María|first2=Santa María Sta|title=In Excelsis: The Mission of Jose P. Rizal, Humanist and Philippine National Hero|date=1996|publisher=Studio 5 Designs|isbn=9789719135333|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=xFBwAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=1 September 2017|language=en}} External links{{Wikisourcelang|es|A la juventud filipina}}
5 : 1879 poems|Works by José Rizal|Spanish-language poems|Philippine poetry|Filipino poems |
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