“Albemarle Park”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lodge_Entrance_to_Albemarle_Park.jpg Albemarle Park is an historic district in Asheville, North Carolina. Originally amountain resort, it is now primarily a residential area of homes and apartments with retail and office spaces. Much of its significance is due to the founder, railroad magnate William Greene Raoul, and his selection of three New York City based men to design his resort. Architect Bradford Lee Gilbert designed the core buildings, including The Manor Inn, the Lodge Gate, and several cottages. Landscape architect and author Samuel Parsons, Jr. planned the roads and romantic, naturalistic landscape. Parsons had been the head landscape architect for the city of New York after working with Frederick Law Olmsted on Central Park.^[1] A drainage and sewage plan was done by leading engineer George E. Waring Jr.^[2]^[3]^[4]

William Greene Raoul's large family was involved in various parts of building Albemarle Park, but son Thomas Wadley Raoul took the lead role of overseeing the development and served as the first manager of the Albemarle Park Company. Thomas built and lived in both Manzanita and Milfoil Cottages, and later was one the founders of the Biltmore Estate Company that developed Biltmore Forest.^[5]

English-born Richard Sharp Smith and Atlantan J. Neel Reid also contributed to Albemarle Park's architecture. Cottage styles are varied and range from Tudoresque and Shingle-Style to Appalachian Rustic and Colonial Revival.^[2]

In the early years, The Manor was one of the main centers of social life in Asheville. Later, it would become a retirement home before housing the Stone Soup restaurant,^[6] and then served as a set for The Last of the Mohicans.^[3] It was saved from demolition by The Preservation Society of Asheville and Buncombe County. Eleanor Roosevelt and Grace Kelly stayed in The Manor during the 1950s.^[7] Writer Thomas Wolfe performed in a Shakespeare play in The Circle Park and Nina Simone (then Eunice Waymon) studied classical music in Milfoil Cottage.^[2]

Albemarle Park is a National Register Historic District, a Local Historic District, and has received recognition from the American Society of Landscape Architects. Cottage Living Magazine named Albemarle Park one of its Top 10 Cottage Communities.^[8]

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://tclf.org/landscapes/albemarle-park | title=The Cultural Landscape Foundation}}
2. ^¹²{{cite book|last1=Merten|first1=Stacy|last2=Sauer|first2=Robert|title=Asheville's Albemarle Park|date=2014|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|location=Charleston, SC|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G82EAwAAQBAJ|isbn=9781439645086}}
3. ^¹{{cite book|last1=Mathews|first1=Jane Gianvito|last2=Mathews|first2=Richard|title=The Manor & Cottages|date=1991|publisher=Albemarle Park Manor Grounds Association Inc.|location=Asheville, NC|oclc=24319815|isbn=9780963043702}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=National Park Service|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/asheville/man.htm|accessdate=April 30, 2016}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Sequence of Events Led to Development of Manor Grounds|publisher=Asheville Citizen-Times|date=July 9, 1967|ref=Sec D, p. 1}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Blake|first1=Barbara|title=Soup with a Conscience|newspaper=Asheville Citizen-Times|date=November 4, 2012|p=D1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/119083088/}} {{subscription required|via=Newspapers.com}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Roosevelt|first1=Eleanor|title=My Day|url=https://gwu.edu/~erpapers/myday/displaydoc.cfm?_y=1956&_f=md0036|accessdate=April 30, 2016|work=Syndicated newspaper column|publisher=George Washington University|date=November 29, 1956}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Ward|first1=Logan|title=Our Top 10 Cottage Communities|agency=Cottage Living Magazine|date=July 2006}}