| 词条 | Albert Brown Chandler |
| 释义 |
| name = Albert Brown Chandler | image = Albert Brown Chandler (Vermont business executive).jpg | caption = Chandler as depicted in 1903's Genealogical and Family History of the State of Vermont. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1840|8|20}} | birth_place = Randolph, Vermont | death_date = {{Death date and age|1923|2|23|1840|8|20}} | death_place = Randolph, Vermont | resting_place = South View Cemetery, Randolph, Vermont | occupation = Telegraph operator Business executive | known_for = Confidential telegrapher, President Abraham Lincoln President, Postal Telegraph Company | party = Republican | alma_mater = Randolph Academy, Randolph, Vermont | religion = Presbyterian | spouse = Marilla Eunice Stedman Mildred Vivian | children = 3 |allegiance = United States State of Vermont | branch = Vermont Militia |serviceyears = 1895-1898 | unit = Staff of Governor Urban A. Woodbury Staff of Governor Josiah Grout | rank = Colonel }} Albert Brown Chandler (August 20, 1840 – February 23, 1923) was an American corporate executive. He was notable for his association with Abraham Lincoln during Chandler's service as a War Department telegraph operator during the American Civil War, and his later work as president of the Postal Telegraph Company. Early lifeAlbert B. Chandler was born in Randolph, Vermont on August 20, 1840.[1] He was educated in the local schools of Randolph and the Randolph Academy.[2] He lived near a print shop in Randolph, as well as the local telegraph office, which enabled him to acquire training in both trades while he was still a teenager.[3] Chandler became a telegraph operator for Western Union, and managed the office in Bellaire, Ohio from 1858 to 1859.[3] From 1859 to 1863 he was the agent of the Cleveland & Pittsburgh Railroad in Manchester, Pennsylvania.[3] American Civil War serviceIn June, 1863, Chandler began work at the War Department as a disbursing clerk, cashier, and telegraph operator in the U.S. Military Telegraph Corps.[4][5] He developed ciphers for transmitting secret communications, and worked with Thomas Eckert and Charles A. Tinker as confidential telegraphers for President Abraham Lincoln and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton.[6] After the war Chandler returned to Western Union, where he was in charge of completing new cables for operation of Transatlantic telegraph service, and for service between the United States and Cuba.[3] Corporate executiveIn 1875, Chandler became general manager of the Atlantic and Pacific Telegraph Company.[3] When A&P merged with Western Union, Chandler became President of Fuller Electric Company, the developer of electric arc lighting.[3] In 1885 he joined the Postal Telegraph Company, which became Western Union's chief competitor, and he eventually became Postal's president.[3] He was an executive or board of directors member for numerous other corporations, including the Commercial Cable Company of Cuba, Pacific Postal Telegraph Company, Commercial Telegraph Company, Brooklyn District Telegraph Company, New England Telegraph Company, Otis Elevator Company, New York Quotation Company, Carnegie Trust Company, and Federal Safe Deposit Company.[3][7] Chandler maintained homes in Brooklyn, New York and Randolph.[3] From 1895 to 1898 he served as aide-de-camp on the military staffs of Governors of Vermont Urban A. Woodbury and Josiah Grout with the rank of colonel.[3] At the 1896 National Electrical Exposition in New York City, Chandler transmitted the first around the world telegram.[8] The message, written by Chauncey M. Depew in an exhibit hall to Edward Dean Adams of the Niagara Falls Power Company at another location in the same building, traveled 16,000 miles on cables owned entirely by the Postal Telegraph Company, and was received and transcribed by Thomas A. Edison four minutes after it had been sent.[9] AuthorChandler's memories of Lincoln and the Civil War were included in the 1895 newspaper article and book Abraham Lincoln: Tributes From His Associates.[10] Chandler kept a journal for more than 50 years, which was later privately published.[11] His recollections from the 1860s (minus the volume for 1863, the location of which is unknown) are a valuable reference about the War Department during the Civil War.[12] Religion and philanthropyChandler was a member of Brooklyn's Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church.[3] When in Vermont he attended Bethany Congregational Church in Randolph.[3] Chandler donated to numerous charitable causes and civic projects in both New York and Vermont. In 1907 he paid to construct Randolph's Chandler Music Hall, a theater which has been recognized nationwide for superior acoustics that make it an ideal location for live performances.[13][14] FamilyOn October 11, 1864 Chandler married Marilla Eunice Stedman of Randolph.[3] Their children included daughter Florence, who died in childhood, and sons Albert Eckert and Willis Derwin.[3] His wife died in September, 1907, and in 1910 Chandler married Mildred Vivian of New York City, who had once been a stenographer at the Postal Telegraph Company.[15][16] Death and burialChandler died in Randolph on February 3, 1923.[17] He was buried at South View Cemetery in Randolph.[18] References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.ancestry.com |title=Vermont Vital Records, 1720-1908, birth record for Albert Brown Chandler |date=August 20, 1840 |website=Ancestry.com |publisher=Ancestry.com LLC |location=Provo, UT |access-date=June 26, 2016 |subscription=yes}} 2. ^{{cite book |last=Carleton |first=Hiram |date=1903 |title=Genealogical and Family History of the State of Vermont |volume=II |url=https://archive.org/stream/genealogicalfami02carl#page/328/mode/2up |location=New York, NY |publisher=Lewis Publishing Company |page=328}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 [https://archive.org/stream/genealogicalfami02carl#page/328/mode/2up Genealogical and Family History of the State of Vermont] 4. ^{{cite journal |last=Bates |first=David Homer |date=May 1, 1907 |title=Lincoln in the Telegraph Office |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a4zPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA294 |journal=The Century Illustrated |location=New York, NY |publisher=The Century Company |page=294}} 5. ^{{cite journal |last=Cauldwell |first=William |date=January 1, 1903 |title=Albert Brown Chandler |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OqtLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA6 |journal=The Successful American |location=New York, NY |publisher=Writers' Press Association |page=6}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Coe |first=Lewis |date=2003 |title=The Telegraph: A History of Morse's Invention and Its Predecessors in the United States |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pzkZPIXm89UC&pg=PA60 |location=Jefferson, NC |publisher=McFarland and Company |page=60 |isbn=978-0-7864-1808-4}} 7. ^{{cite news |date=December 8, 1910 |title=Albert B. Chandler to Wed Miss Vivian |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/25981253/ |newspaper=New York Times |location=New York, NY |page=1 |subscription=yes}} 8. ^{{cite news |date=May 17, 1896 |title=Remarkable Telegraphing: The Greatest Exhibition of Long Distance Wire Work |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/138233923/ |newspaper=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |location=St. Louis, MO |page=8 |subscription=yes}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/138233923/|title=17 May 1896, Page 8 - St. Louis Post-Dispatch at Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|access-date=2018-03-15|language=en}} 10. ^{{cite news |date=April 4, 1895 |title=Abraham Lincoln: The Thirtieth Anniversary of His Assassination; Tributes from His Associates |url=https://archive.org/stream/abrahamlincolnth00bowe#page/n0/mode/2up |newspaper=The Independent |location=New York, NY |page=1}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.justcollecting.com/miscellania/albert-chandler-civil-war-journals-offer-collectors-a-piece-of-american-history |title=Albert Chandler Civil War Journals Offer Collectors a Piece of American History |last=paulfrasercollectibles |website=Just Collecting.com |access-date=June 26, 2016}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.justcollecting.com/miscellania/albert-chandler-civil-war-journals-offer-collectors-a-piece-of-american-history|title=Albert Chandler Civil War Journals Offer Collectors A Piece Of American History|work=JustCollecting|access-date=2018-03-15|language=en}} 13. ^{{cite news |date=February 4, 1923 |title=Albert B. Chandler Ex-Head of Postal Telegraph Co. Dies |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/60004206/ |newspaper=Brooklyn Daily Eagle |location=Brooklyn, NY |page=22 |subscription=yes}} 14. ^{{cite news |date=August 25, 2011 |title=Chandler's 19th Annual New World Festival Will Take Place on Sunday, September 4th |url=http://m.thenorthfieldnews.com/news/2011-08-25/Entertainment/CHANDLERS_19TH_ANNUAL_NEW_WORLD_FESTIVAL_WILL_TAKE.html#.V3AGy7grLIU |newspaper=Northfield News |location=Northfield, VT}} 15. ^"[https://www.newspapers.com/image/25981253/ Albert B. Chandler to Wed Miss Vivian.]" 16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/25981253/|title=8 Dec 1910, Page 1 - The New York Times at Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|access-date=2018-03-15|language=en}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.ancestry.com |title=Vermont Death Records, 1909-2008, entry for Albert Brown Chandler |date=February 3, 1923 |website=Ancestry.com |publisher=Ancestry.com LLC |location=Provo, UT |access-date=June 26, 2016 |subscription=yes}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/21428746|title=Albert Brown Chandler (1840-1923) - Find A Grave...|website=www.findagrave.com|access-date=2018-03-15}} External links
10 : 1840 births|1923 deaths|People from Randolph, Vermont|People from Brooklyn|People of Vermont in the American Civil War|American communications businesspeople|Western Union|Burials in Vermont|19th-century American businesspeople|20th-century American businesspeople |
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