| 词条 | Al-Chibayish |
| 释义 |
| name = Al-Chibayish | native_name = الجبايش | native_name_lang = ar | settlement_type = | image_skyline = File:اهوار العراق . الجبايش 15.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Al-Chibayish from the air | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = City of the Marshes | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Iraq | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|30|57|17.7|N|46|58|30.3|E|region:IQ|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Iraq}} | subdivision_type1 = Governorate | subdivision_name1 = Dhi Qar | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Al-Chibayish | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 9 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 36,100[1] | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = AST | utc_offset1 = +3 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = 09640 | area_code_type = | area_code = 01 | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} Al-Chibayish is a town on the Euphrates River in Al-Chibayish District, Dhi Qar governorate, in southern Iraq. It is the capital of its eponymous district. Al-Chibayish is inhabited primarily by Marsh Arabs of the Beni Isad tribe. Al-Chibayish has historically been an important hub for the Marsh Arab people and a traditional boat-building center for their mashoof canoes.[2] HistoryAl-Chibayish was the subject of a groundbreaking 1955 ethnographic study, Marsh Dwellers of the Euphrates Delta, by Iraqi anthropologist Shakir Mustafa Salim.[3] Al-Chibayish was home to about 11,000 people in 1955.[3] Al-Chibayish's population dropped to less than 6,000 by 2003 as a result of Saddam Hussein's draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes and his associated campaign of violence against the Marsh Arabs, during which Al-Chibayish was attacked by military helicopters.[4] However, the population recovered and quintupled between 2001 and 2009, when it reached an estimated 30,416 people.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Brinkhoff |first1=Thomas |title=IRAQ |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Iraq-Cities.html |website=citypopulation.de |accessdate=27 July 2018 |date=July 1, 2015}} {{Districts of Iraq}}{{Iraq-geo-stub}}2. ^{{Cite book| publisher = Trans Pacific Press| isbn = 9780863723339| last = Kubba| first = Sam| page=68| title = The Iraqi Marshlands and the Marsh Arabs: The Ma'dan, Their Culture and the Environment| date = 2011| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=GoiR2Jy57LwC&lpg=PP1&dq=The%20Marsh%20Arabs&pg=PA36#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |last1=سليم|first1=شاكر مصطفى |title=الچبايش: دراسة انثروبوجية لقرية في أهوارالعراق |date=1956 |publisher=جامعة بغداد |location=بغداد |language=Arabic}} 4. ^{{cite news |last1=Mohammad |first1=Ahmed |title=الاهوار: الأهوار ترفض الاندثار وسكانها يتكيّفون مع النزوح الدائم بحثاً عن المياه |url=https://marshsumerian.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post_13.html |accessdate=9 December 2018 |work=جريدة المدى |date=13 May 2012}} 3 : Populated places in Dhi Qar Province|District capitals of Iraq|Marsh Arabs |
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