| 词条 | Al-Dumayr offensive (April 2016) |
| 释义 |
|conflict = Al-Dumayr offensive (April 2016) |partof = the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign of the Syrian civil war |image = |caption = |date = 4–16 April 2016 ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=4|day1=4|year1=2016|month2=4|day2=16|year2=2016}}) |place = Al-Dumayr, Rif Dimashq Governorate, Syria |result = Syrian Army victory |combatant1 = {{flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant |combatant2 = {{flagicon|Syria}} Syrian Arab Republic {{flagicon image|Logo of Jaysh al-Islam.jpg}} Army of Islam[1] |commander1= {{flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} Abu Jihad al-Shami |commander2=Unknown |units1= Military of ISIL |units2={{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces.svg}} Syrian Armed Forces
|strength1= |strength2= |strenght3= |casualties1= 35 killed{{cn|date=October 2018}} |casualties2= 20 killed{{cn|date=October 2018}} |casualties3= 18 civilians killed by airstrikes[3] 250–300 cement plant workers kidnapped by ISIL[4] (170 released, 4 executed)[5] }}{{Campaignbox Syrian civil war}}{{Campaignbox Rif Dimashq Campaign}} The al-Dumayr offensive was a military offensive launched in April 2016 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant near the town of al-Dumayr, east of Damascus, Syria. The attack is notable for the abduction of hundreds of cement plant workers by ISIL.[4] The offensiveOn 4 April, ISIL attacked areas around the city of al-Dumayr, northeast of Damascus, resulting in 250–300 cement plant workers being abducted from a factory by ISIL.[6] ISIL reportedly massacred 175 of them afterwards, while 75 escaped.[7] Druze employees were murdered while non-minority Muslims were released.[8][9] {{anchor|Dumayr Airport}}On 6 April, ISIL launched an attack on the Dumayr Airbase, outside the town, sending five car bombs and killing 12 Syrian soldiers.[10] The attack was repelled by the Syrian Army and the National Defence Forces.[11] Due to a partial ceasefire, the Syrian Armed Forces reportedly allowed some Jaysh al-Islam militants from Ghouta to cross into al-Dumayr in order to fight ISIL. The Syrian Air Force also hit ISIL targets in the front with the rebels.[1]On 9 April, a new ISIL attack on the airport and power plant was reportedly repelled,[12] after which the airport was declared secured.[13] On 11 April, a Syrian Air Force plane was shot down by ISIL near the airbase.[14] Two days later, yet another attack on the airbase was repelled, although Army checkpoints outside the base had sustained heavy damage.[15] {{anchor|Khan Abu Shamat base}}{{anchor|Badia Cement Factory}}On 14 April, the Army launched a counter-attack, quickly recapturing several hilltops,[16] and by the following day, they had retaken control of the Khan Abu Shamat base and the Badia cement plant.[17][18] {{anchor|base559}}{{anchor|Al-Safa Station}}On 16 April, the military continued to advance and recaptured the Battalion 559 base, Al-Sini Factory, Al-Safa Station and the triangle Baghdad-Palmyra-Jordan checkpoint, ending the ISIL offensive.[19][20]References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-rebels-work-together-isis-east-damascus/|title=Syrian Army, rebels work together against ISIS in east Damascus|work=Al-Masdar News|date=7 April 2016}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Damascus}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/quwat-dir-al-qalamoun-shifting-militia-links/ |title=Quwat Dir’ Al-Qalamoun: Shifting Militia Links |author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi |work=Syria Comment |date=17 January 2017|accessdate=10 September 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/islamic-state-kidnaps-more-than-300-syrian-workers-1460041841|title=Islamic State Kidnaps More Than 300 Syrian Workers|author=Sam Dagher|date=7 April 2016|work=WSJ|accessdate=24 April 2016}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/04/syria-civil-war-isil-kidnaps-300-factory-workers-160407133133867.html|title=Syria civil war: ISIL kidnaps '300 factory workers'|work=Al Jazeera English|date=8 April 2016}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-islamic-state-idUSKCN0X5225|title=Islamic State begins releasing kidnapped workers: Syrian Observatory|work=Reuters|date=8 April 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35987667|title=Syria conflict: IS 'abducts hundreds of factory workers'|work=BBC|date=7 April 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/news/338886-isis-massacre-cement-plant/|title=ISIS massacres 175 cement plant workers captured near Damascus – reports|work=RT|date=8 April 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/most-cement-workers-abducted-by-islamic-state-in-syria-freed-1460199994|title=Most Cement Workers Abducted by Islamic State in Syria Freed|author=Associated Press|date=9 April 2016|work=WSJ|accessdate=24 April 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pressherald.com/2016/04/09/islamic-state-frees-most-of-300-abducted-cement-workers-kills-4/|title=Islamic State frees most of 300 abducted cement workers, kills 4|work=The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram|accessdate=24 April 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-damascus-idUSKCN0X314I|title=Islamic State attacks Syrian forces near Damascus|work=Reuters|date=6 April 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-forces-repelled-dumayr-airport-east-damascus/|title=Syrian Army thwarts the ISIS offensive at the Dumayr Airport|work=Al-Masdar News|date=6 April 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-pushes-back-islamic-state-tishreen-power-plant/|title=Syrian Army pushes back the Islamic State at the Tishreen Power Plant|author=Leith Fadel|date=9 April 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=24 April 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://sana.sy/en/?p=73988|title=Field commander at al-Dmeir Airport: Airport completely secure|author=h.said|publisher=|accessdate=24 April 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2016-04-11/the-latest-un-envoy-urges-syrian-sides-to-preserve-truce|title=The Latest: Activists: IS militants down Syrian warplane - US News|work=US News & World Report|accessdate=24 April 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-loses-ground-east-qalamoun-rebels-attack/|title=ISIS attempts to advance on the Dumayr Airbase in east Damascus|author=Leith Fadel|date=13 April 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=24 April 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-strikes-back-isis-east-damascus-several-hilltops-caputred/|title=Syrian Army strikes back against ISIS in east Damascus: several hilltops liberated|author=Leith Fadel|date=15 April 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=24 April 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-drives-back-isis-eastern-damascus-recaptures-badia-factory/|title=Syrian Army drives back ISIS in eastern Damascus & recaptures Badia Cement Factory|author=Chris Tomson|date=15 April 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=24 April 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/battle-east-damascus-underway-syrian-army-rebels-gang-isis-map-update/|title=Battle for east Damascus underway as Syrian Army & rebels gang up on ISIS - Map update|author=Chris Tomson|date=16 April 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=24 April 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-offensive-dumayr-ends-disaster-syrian-army-reclaims-area/|title=ISIS offensive at Dumayr ends in disaster as the Syrian Army reclaims the area|author=Leith Fadel|date=16 April 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=24 April 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/?p=166577 |title=دخول 52 شاحنة تحمل مساعدات إنسانية إلى بلدات بغوطة دمشق الشرقية |author=edward |work=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان |accessdate=24 April 2016 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 7 : Damascus in the Syrian Civil War|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War in 2016|Massacres of the Syrian Civil War perpetrated by ISIL|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|Massacres of the Syrian Civil War in 2016|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Syrian government|April 2016 events in Asia |
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