词条 | Vishnuvardhan (actor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Vishnuvardhan | birth_name = Sampath Kumar | image = Vishnuvardhan 2013 stamp of India.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Vishnuvardhan on a 2013 postal stamp of India | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1950|09|18}} | birth_place = Mysore, India | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2009|12|30|1950|09|18}} | death_place = Mysore, India | occupation = Actor, singer, producer, story writer | years_active = 1972–2009 | nationality = Indian | spouse = Bharathi Vishnuvardhan (1975) | relatives = Aniruddha Jatkar (Son-in-law)[1] }}Vishnuvardhan (18 September 1950 – 30 December 2009), born Sampath Kumar, was an Indian film actor known for his works predominantly in Kannada cinema.[2] He appeared in over 220 films in Kannada, Hindi, Telugu, Tamil and Malayalam.[3] He was called 'The Phoenix of Indian Cinema'.[4][5][6] He made his debut in the 1972 film, Vamsha Vriksha, in a supporting role. The same year he played the lead role in Puttanna Kanagal's Naagarahaavu, and was recognized as 'The Angry Young Man of Kannada Cinema'.[7] He has played a variety of roles in different genres.[8][9][10][11] In 2008, A poll conducted by CNN-IBN listed Vishnuvardhan as the most popular star in the Kannada Film Industry.[12] A road stretching 14.5 km from Banashankari Temple to Kengeri in Bengaluru has been named after the superstar. It is the longest road in Asia to be named after a celebrity.[13][14] He was a martial artist, In an interview with The Hindu, he had said that it was the era of Bruce Lee and it was only Kamal Haasan and himself who had learnt martial arts in his generation.[15] He was also the story writer of the 1997 movie Ganesha I Love You directed by Phani Ramachandra. He was also fondly called as Sahasasimha and Abhinava Bhargava by the people of Karnataka.[16] Early lifeVishnuvardhan was born in Mysore to H. L. Narayana Rao and Kamakshamma. His ancestors are from Hallegere, Mandya district of Karnataka. His father was an artist, music composer and a screenwriter who was known for his collection of musical instruments. He had six siblings. His sister Rama was a Kathak dancer at the Mysore Palace, and brother Ravi was a child actor who appeared in the 1955 Tamil language and Kannada bilingual film Modala Thedi.[17] Vishnuvardhan was educated first in Mysore's Gopalswamy School and then at Bangalore's Kannada Model High School. He attended high school and obtained a degree from National College, Basavanagudi, Bangalore.[18][19] Personal lifeVishnuvardhan married actress Bharathi on 17 February 1975 in Bangalore. They have adopted two children, Keerthi and Chandana.[20] Early careerVishnuvardhan started his career with the National Award-winning movie Vamshavruksha (1972) directed by Girish Karnad based on the novel written by S. L. Bhyrappa. His first lead role was in Naagarahaavu, directed by Puttanna Kanagal and based on a novel by T. R. Subba Rao. It was the first in Kannada film history to complete 100 days in three main theatres of Bangalore. In his 37-year career, he has played a variety of roles in more than 200 films.[21] TelevisionHe appeared on television for the first time in the 1980s. Shankar Nag directed Malgudi Days and introduced Vishnuvardhan as the main character Venkat Rao, in an episode called "Rupees Forty-five a Month". Here, his co-star was Gayatri Nag.[22][23][24] PhilanthropyVishnuvardhan started an organisation called Sneha Loka to promote harmony and to help during calamities like floods. He conducted a 'padayatra' to collect funds for the flood-affected people in the northern part of the state. Vishnuvardhan and his wife Bharathi had adopted the Melukote town in Mandya district where he had dug borewells in the water-starved temple town. Many of his other charitable donations were revealed only when the beneficiaries came forward and spoke about it.[25] In January 2005, Vishnuvardhan, cricketer Syed Kirmani and Shivram participated in a Cancer Awareness Walkathon organised by Bangalore Institute of Oncology (BIO) to commemorate its 15 years of public service in Bangalore.[26] Film scoreS. P. Balasubrahmanyam is record-holder for having sung more than 40,000 songs in Indian languages including Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Hindi. SPB's voice suited Vishnuvardhan, and people felt it was a perfect combination.[27] He started singing for Vishnuvardhan in the 1972 film Naagarahaavu. Balasubrahmanyam as music director, composed all the songs for Vishnuvardhan's Sowbhagyalakshmi. Vishnuvardhan never missed any of the birthdays of S. P. Balasubrahmanyam. In every film of the actor, he had to sing couple of songs and Vishnu would insist. Balasubrahmanyam has sung all the five songs in his last Kannada film Aptharakshaka and was awarded the Best Playback Singer Filmfare Award for the song Gharane Ghara Gharane. He dedicated his award to Vishnuvardhan. After Vishnuvardhan's death, Balasubrahmanyam paid tribute to him in musical nights and one such show happened in Bengaluru and Mysuru. Vishnuvardhan's pairing with director H.R. Bhargava is considered as one of the best pairings of Kannada film industry.His first film with H.R. Bhargava was Asaadhya Aliya which was a successful one. He has a total of 23 films with H.R. Bhargava. The rate of success of this combination was very high. To name a few are Guru Sishyaru, Jeevana Chakra, Karunamayi, Jana Naayaka, Hrudaya Geethe, Karna, Mathe Haadithu Kogile, Onde Guri, Krishna Nee Begane Baaro and many others. As singerHe started singing in movies occasionally and later went on to singing devotional songs for albums. The first song he sang was in the movie Nagarahole and he has recorded some duet songs with the notable legendary singers S. Janaki, Vani Jairam and P. Susheela. The first devotional album sung by him was on Lord Ayappa and the title of the album was Jyothiroopa Ayappa. His other albums were "Thayi Bhanashankari" (on goddess Banashankari) and Vishwapremi Ayappa. He also sang devotional songs on Dharmastala's Lord Manjunathaswamy, Malemadeshwara and Ranachandi Chamundi.[28] [29][30][31]Some of his renderings are:
Later years and deathOn 30 December 2009, Vishnuvardhan died due to a massive cardiac arrest at King's Court Hotel in Mysore. He was survived by his wife, Bharathi Vishnuvardhan, and two daughters, Keerthi and Chandana. He was cremated with full state honours at Abhiman studio in Bengaluru.[32][33] BooksThere have been many books about the life, career, achievements, philanthropy of this versatile actor. Some important books about Dr. Vishnuvardhan are listed below.
Legacy, awards and honors{{Main|List of awards received by Vishnuvardhan}}
Filmography{{Main|Vishnuvardhan filmography}}References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.lehren.com/news/regional/kannada/vishnuvardhan%E2%80%99s-son-law-recreating-%E2%80%98shasa-simha%E2%80%99-%E2%80%98raja-simha%E2%80%99-20170127 |title=Vishnuvardhan’s son-in-law recreating ‘Shasa Simha’ in ‘Raja Simha’ |publisher=lehren.com}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mysorehub.com/20120507762/mysore/vishnuvardhan-indian-film-actor-from-mysore.html |title=Vishnuvardhan – Indian Film Actor from Mysore |publisher=Mysorehub.com |date=30 December 2009 |accessdate=28 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004214251/http://www.mysorehub.com/20120507762/mysore/vishnuvardhan-indian-film-actor-from-mysore.html |archive-date=4 October 2013 |dead-url=yes }} 3. ^{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-12-26/news-interviews/45592135_1_vishnuvardhan-son-in-law-anirudh-characters | work=The Times Of India | title=Vishnuvardhan comes alive as a comic character}} 4. ^sandalwood: Vishnuvardhan comes alive as a comic character | Kannada Movie News – Times of India. M.timesofindia.com (26 December 2013). Retrieved on 2018-11-08. 5. ^A final tribute to the Phoenix of Indian Cinema: ‘Nagarahavu’ – Movie Mint. Moviemint.com (31 May 2016). Retrieved on 2018-11-08. 6. ^[https://our-karnataka.blogspot.in/2010/02/dr-vishnuvardhan.html?m=1 OUR KARNATAKA: Dr. Vishnuvardhan]. Our-karnataka.blogspot.in (25 February 2012). Retrieved on 2018-11-08. 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/44112/angry-young-man-sandalwood-bids.html|title='Angry young man' of Sandalwood bids adieu|work=Deccan Herald|accessdate=1 April 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/girish-kasarvalli-pays-tribute-to-vishnuvardhan/20091230.htm|title=Girish Kasarvalli pays tribute to Vishnuvardhan|date=30 December 2009|work=Rediff|accessdate=1 April 2015}} 9. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/naagarahaavu-1972/article1427007.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title= Naagarahaavu 1972 | date=18 October 2008}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://chiloka.com/celebrity/vishnuvardhan |title=Vishnuvardhan : Kannada Actor| Singer Movies, Biography, Pictures |publisher=Chiloka.com |date= |accessdate=1 June 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.newsaajtak.in/cinema-world/bollywood-actors/vishnuvardhan |title=Vishnuvardhan News | Bollywood Actors on Newsaajtak | Newsaajtak | News Aajtak |publisher=Newsaajtak.in |date= |accessdate=1 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310202533/http://www.newsaajtak.in/cinema-world/bollywood-actors/vishnuvardhan |archive-date=10 March 2016 |dead-url=yes }} 12. ^{{cite web|author=24 June 2008, 15:47 [IST] |url=http://www.filmibeat.com/kannada/news/2008/vishnuvardhan-most-popular-star-240608.html |title=Dr.Vishnu the most popular star |publisher=Filmibeat |date=24 June 2008 |accessdate=1 June 2016}} 13. ^1 {{cite news| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news-interviews/Dr-Vishnuvardhan-Road-is-the-longest-road-to-have-anactors-name/articleshow/29662570.cms | work=The Times Of India | title=Dr Vishnuvardhan Road is the longest road to have an actor's name? – The Times of India}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bangaloremirror.com/bangalore/others/14-km-long-road-to-be-named-after-Vishnu/articleshow/27865175.cms|title=14-km long road to be named after Vishnu|work=Bangaloremirror|accessdate=1 April 2015}} 15. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/05/11/stories/2007051150380100.htm | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=An actor by accident | date=11 May 2007}} 16. ^http://www.sandalwoodking.rocks/threads/dr-vishnuvardhan-sahasa-simha-abhinava-bhargava-karnataka-suputra-actor-and-singer.2833/page-114 17. ^{{cite web|title=History 31 – 1955 : The Year Of Star Debuts|url=https://www.chitraloka.com/history/3795-history-31-1955-the-year-of-star-debuts.html|publisher=chitraloka.com|accessdate=27 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309022016/https://www.chitraloka.com/history/3795-history-31-1955-the-year-of-star-debuts.html|archivedate=9 March 2017|date=29 August 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://teluguboxoffice.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=216___%20&Itemid=30 |title=Suhasini to direct Kannada movie |publisher=Teluguboxoffice.com }} 19. ^{{cite news|author=SHARADHA SRINIDHI, TNN |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-07-09/news-interviews/28289724_1_kannada-film-suhasini-mani-ratnam-iruvar |title=Suhasini not directing with Ash! |work=The Times of India |date=9 July 2010}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://goodtimes.ndtv.com/PhotoDetail.aspx?Page=5&ID=6532 |title=Vishunuvardhan's life in pics |publisher=NDTV.com |accessdate=25 March 2014}} 21. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/vishnuvardhan-helped-me-to-get-stardom-rajinikanth/article76796.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Vishnuvardhan helped me to get stardom: Rajinikanth | date=7 January 2010}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2010/jan/20/slide-show-1-south-interview-with-suhasini.htm |title=Suhasini on her last movie with the late Kannada actor |publisher=Rediff.com |date=20 January 2010}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.videogirmit.com/about-drvishnu-vardan/thoughts-from-sumalatha-video_599fbff1d.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=30 July 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022211520/http://www.videogirmit.com/about-drvishnu-vardan/thoughts-from-sumalatha-video_599fbff1d.html |archivedate=22 October 2013 }} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/Ambareeshs-top-five-films/photostory/30990619.cms|title=Ambareesh's top five films|work=The Times of India|accessdate=1 April 2015}} 25. ^{{cite web |title= Dr Vishnu was more than a movie icon |url= http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/vishnu-was-more-than-movie-icon/20091230.htm |publisher= Rediff |date= 30 December 2009|accessdate= }} 26. ^{{cite web |title= Many turn up for 'Cancer walkathon' |url= http://www.thehindu.com/2005/01/10/stories/2005011014100300.htm |publisher= The Hindu |date= 10 January 2005 |accessdate= 24 August 2005}} 27. ^{{cite web|last=Sandesh|title=Remembering Sahasasimha Vishnuvardhan On His Birthday |url=http://entertainment.oneindia.in/kannada/news/2013/remembering-sahasasimha-vishnuvardhan-on-his-birthday-120089.html#slide332932|publisher=Greynium Information Technologies Pvt. Ltd.|accessdate=7 April 2014|date=17 September 2013}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bangaloremirror.com/article/25/201109172011091719245753948523770/%E2%80%98Vishnu-still-tells-me-what-to-do%E2%80%99.html |title=Vishnu still tells me what to do |work=Bangalore Mirror |access-date=13 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107173447/http://www.bangaloremirror.com/article/25/201109172011091719245753948523770/%E2%80%98Vishnu-still-tells-me-what-to-do%E2%80%99.html |archive-date=7 November 2011 |dead-url=yes }} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/kannada/interview.php?id=13705151&cid=2404 |title=Welcome to |publisher=Sify.com |date= |accessdate=1 June 2016}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vishnuvardhan.com/totlist.htm|title=Movies List|publisher=|accessdate=1 April 2015}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/telugu/article/47321.html |title=Suhasini to direct Kannada film! – Telugu Movie News |publisher=Indiaglitz.com |date=30 May 2009}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://movies.rediff.com/report/2009/dec/30/vishnuvardhan-to-be-cremated-today.htm |title=Dr Vishnuvardhan to be cremated with state honours |publisher=Rediff.com |date=30 December 2009}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.megamedianews.in/30.12.09DrVishnuvardhantobecrematedwithstatehonours.htm |title=Dr Vishnuvardhan to be cremated with state honours |publisher=Megamedianews.in |access-date=16 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225240/http://www.megamedianews.in/30.12.09DrVishnuvardhantobecrematedwithstatehonours.htm |archive-date=12 May 2014 |dead-url=yes }} 34. ^{{cite web|title=Karnataka govt moots film city named after Rajkumar, Vishnuvardhan|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/aac/y2k9/aac837.php|publisher=Indiantelevision.com|accessdate=3 May 2013}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://realtime.rediff.com/news/dr-vishnuvardhan|title=dr vishnuvardhan – Latest news on dr vishnuvardhan – dr vishnuvardhan photos – Rediff Realtime News Search|publisher=|accessdate=1 April 2015}} 36. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-05-12/news-interviews/39202895_1_kannada-thomson-financial-first-call-matinee-idol |title=A stamp for Dr Vishnuvardha |work=The Times of India |date=12 May 2013 |accessdate=28 May 2013}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://latlong.in/directions/hyderabad/Vidya_Peetha_Circle-1710000010/Dr_Vishnuvardhan_Road-1500009545 |title=Driving directions from Vidya Peetha Circle to Dr Vishnuvardhan Road, hyderabad – Locate in |publisher=Latlong.in |accessdate=28 May 2013}} 38. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/121218/entertainment-sandalwood/article/road-and-park-be-named-after-drvishnuvardhan |title=Road and park to be named after Dr.Vishnuvardhan |work=Deccan Chronicle |date=18 December 2012 |accessdate=28 May 2013}} 39. ^{{cite web|first=Shekhar H. |last=Hooli |url=http://entertainment.oneindia.in/kannada/news/2010/govt-build-vishnu-film-city-020110.html |title=Karnataka Govt to build Dr Vishnuvardhan film city |publisher=Oneindia Entertainment |date=2 January 2010 |accessdate=28 May 2013}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/video/player/news/fans-mourn-vishnuvardhan-s-death/120876|title=Fans mourn Vishnuvardhan's death|publisher=|accessdate=1 April 2015}} 41. ^Karnataka mourns Vishnuvardhan’s death. Indian Express (31 December 2009). Retrieved on 2018-11-08. 42. ^{{cite web|author=Rajendra |url=http://kannada.oneindia.in/movies/news/2012/03/03-dr-vishnuvardhan-statue-gowri-palya-aid0052.html |title=ಲಾಠಿ ಚಾರ್ಚ್ ನಡುವೆ ಡಾ.ವಿಷ್ಣು ಪುತ್ಥಳಿ ಅನಾವರಣ- 03 dr vishnuvardhan statue gowri palya |publisher=Oneindia Entertainment |date=3 March 2012 |accessdate=28 May 2013}} 43. ^{{cite web|last=Hooli |first=Shekhar |url=http://entertainment.oneindia.in/kannada/news/2011/vishnuvardhan-statue-unveiled-dwarakish-070411-aid0062.html |title=Dr. Vishnuvardhan's statue unveiled by Dwarakish |publisher=Oneindia Entertainment |date=7 April 2011 |accessdate=28 May 2013}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/vishnuvardhan-to-be-cremated-today/20091230.htm |title=Dr Vishnuvardhan to be cremated with state honours |publisher=Rediff.com |date=30 December 2009}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/kannada/article/53147.html |title='Apthamithra' Dr Vishnu cremated! – Kannada Movie News |publisher=Indiaglitz.com |date=31 December 2009}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=691160534270622&set=pb.198717606848253.-2207520000.1405057396.&type=3&theater|title=Dr.Vishnuvardhan(Sahasasimha)'s Photos – Dr.Vishnuvardhan(Sahasasimha) – Facebook|publisher=|accessdate=1 April 2015}} External links{{Commons category|Vishnuvardhan (actor)}}
15 : Indian male film actors|Male actors in Kannada cinema|Male actors from Mysore|1950 births|2009 deaths|Kannada people|Kannada playback singers|Kannada male actors|Male actors in Malayalam cinema|Filmfare Awards South winners|Male actors in Tamil cinema|20th-century Indian male actors|20th-century Indian singers|Indian male television actors|Singers from Mysore |
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