| 词条 | Alexander Afanasyev-Chuzhbinsky |
| 释义 |
| name = Alexander Afanasyev-Chuzhbinsky | image = Afanasiev-Chuzhbinskiy.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = | birthname = Александр Степанович Афанасьев | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1816|3|12}} | birth_place = Poltava Governorate, Russian Empire | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1876|9|18|1816|3|12}} | death_place = Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire | occupation = poet • writer • editor • ethnographer • translator | years_active = | spouse = | website = | awards = }}Alexander Stepanovich Afanasyev ({{lang-ru|link=no|Александр Степанович Афанасьев}}, 12 March 1816 – 18 September 1875) was a Russian and Ukrainian poet, writer, editor, ethnographer and translator (from Polish and English). In 1853 he started using the pseudonym Чужбинский (Chuzhbinsky) and has been known mostly as Afanasyev-Chuzhbinsky since.[1] Afanasyev was born in village Iskovtsy, Lubensky region, Poltava Governorate, Russian Empire, now Ukraine. He made his debut as a published poet in 1837 ("The Ring", Кольцо, Sovremennik); his first Ukrainian poem came out in 1841 (Saint Petersburg almanac Ластівка, Swallow). His Ukrainian poems were collected in From My Heart (Що було на серці) and published in 1855.[1] Afanasyev-Chuzhbinsky's two-volume ethnographic work, A Journey to the Southern Russia (Поездка в Южную Россию, Saint Petersburg, 1861) came as a result of his 1856 journey to Pridneprovye (Dnieper River region) which he made as part of an ambitious Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich-inspired ethnographical campaign which involved several major Russian authors, including Alexander Ostrovsky and Alexey Pisemsky.[1] He took part in compiling the Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language (Словарь малорусского наречия, А – З; 1855) which was endorsed by the Russian Academy of Sciences, even if criticized by several Ukrainian language scholars.[1] Afanasyev launched Peterburgsky Listok (Petersburg Leaflet) in 1867, and later, in the 1870s Magazin Inostrannoi Literatury (Magazine of Foreign Literature) which he was also the editor of. Afanasyev-Chuzhbinsky translated the works by James Fenimore Cooper, Henryk Rzewuski, Józef Ignacy Kraszewski and Józef Korzeniowski. In 1851 he compiled and published the Gallery of Polish Writers in 5 volumes.[1][2] He died in Saint Petersburg, aged 59. References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web| author = | date = | url = http://www.rulex.ru/01010801.htm|title = Александр Степанович Афанасьев-Чужбинский | publisher = www.rulex.ru / Russian Biographical Dictionary| accessdate = 2015-01-13}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Afanasyev-Chuzhbinsky, Alexander}}2. ^Baskakov, V.N. Афанасьев-Чужбинский Александр Степанович. Russian Writers, 1800—1917. Biographical Dictionary. Sovetskaya Encyclopedia Publishers, pp. 124—125 8 : Russian male poets|Ukrainian poets|1816 births|1875 deaths|Russian ethnographers|Ukrainian ethnographers|Ukrainian lexicographers|Russian lexicographers |
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