| 词条 | Alexander Muchnik |
| 释义 |
| name = Alexander Muchnik | image = Фотография Мучника Александра Геннадьевича.jpg | alt = Portrait of Alexander Muchnik | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|05|10}} | birth_place = Odessa, USSR | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = lawyer, activist, journalist | years_active = | known_for = President of the Institute of Democracy and Human Rights, Ukraine | notable_works = }}Alexander Muchnik ({{lang-ru| Александр Геннадьевич Мучник}}; {{lang-uk|Олександр Геннадійович Мучник}}; born May 10, 1954 in Odessa, USSR) is a lawyer,[1] human rights activist[2][3][4][5] and journalist.[6][7][8] He is a founder and the president of the Dr. Haass Social Assistance Fund, which was the first non-profit non-governmental charitable organization in the Soviet Union.[2][9][10] He is also the president of the Institute of Democracy and Human Rights.[1][2][5][11][12][13][14][15] EducationIn 1981, Muchnik graduated with honors from the Faculty of Law, Ilya Mechnikov State University of Odessa (now Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University).[1] His research is in the fields of constitutional law, philosophy of law, theory and history of state and law of the Soviet Union, organization of public authority.[1] Professional activityMuchnik is the President of the Institute of Democracy and Human Rights.[1][2] In 2002 he was appointed as an adviser to the Prime Minister of Ukraine.[1] He was also Scientific Advisor on human rights and constitutional law to the President of Ukraine from 2002 to 2005.[1][16][17] In 2005, he was appointed as an adviser to the Secretary of National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine.[1] He is an Honored Lawyer of Ukraine.[1][18] He has authored several books, including Philosophy of dignity, freedom and human rights[1][2] and Commentary on the Constitution of Ukraine (Book One).[1][2] He has also written on the concepts of constitutional political science,[19] semi-presidential republic in Ukraine, and constitutional reform in Ukraine.[20] Among his other projects are the Charter of the city of Odessa,[2][21] Law of Ukraine "On civil society in Ukraine",[2][22] a new edition of the Constitution of Ukraine;[23] a number of comments on the fundamental rights of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;[24][25][26][27][28] and brochures about the Dr. Haass Social Assistance Fund (1991, New York, USA).[29] CharityMuchnik was the founder of the first non-governmental charitable organization in the Soviet Union, the Dr. Haass Social Assistance Fund.[1][2][9][10] He was one of the founders of the Janusz Korczak Institute of medical rehabilitation of children with central nervous system lesion[2][9][10][30] He was assisted by Boris Litvak in the creation of the Center for Rehabilitation of Disabled Children "The Future", better known as the "House with an angel".[2][31] International activityOn May 28, 1991 Alexander Muchnik made a presentation on the history and activities of the Dr. Haass Social Assistance Fund in the Center for the Study of Philanthropy (New York City, United States), and a Brochure was published by the Centre and distributed among the US charitable organizations.[2][9][10] On July 15, 1991 Muchnik gave a presentation on the activities of the Fund in the United Nations Office at Vienna Centre for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs (Vienna, Austria).[2][9][10] Journalistic activitiesHe has many publications in Ukrainian media,[2][32] and is recognized as a founder of juridical publicism in Ukraine.[2] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Books: "Philosophy of dignity, freedom and human rights" (Russian) {{DEFAULTSORT:Muchnik, Alex}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "A Portrait of a Human Rights Activist in the Social Interior" - "2000" newspaper, # 9 on March 2, 2016 (Russian) 3. ^http://dialogs.org.ua/ru/dialog/page152-2339.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307042301/http://dialogs.org.ua/ru/dialog/page152-2339.html |date=2016-03-07 }} (Russian) 4. ^http://www.2000.ua/v-nomere/derzhava/realii/pravozawitnik-i-gubernator--poluchitsja-li-dialog.htm (Russian) 5. ^1 http://izvestiya.odessa.ua/ru/2016/04/06/poyavitsya-li-v-oblasti-svoy-ombudsmen (Russian) 6. ^http://www.day.kiev.ua/ru/profile/aleksandr{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Russian) 7. ^http://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/authors/4d91aa0a84b65/ (Russian) 8. ^http://www.2000.ua/avtory/profail-avtora.htm?id_avtor=5679 (Russian) 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url = https://cloud.mail.ru/public/c9d541a80de8/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8|title = Brochure about the Fund (New York, 1991).|author = |work = |date = |publisher = }} 10. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url = https://cloud.mail.ru/public/efc157d2f49d/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8|title = Report of the Standing Committee on Social Policy of the Odessa City Council on May 17, 2000|author = |work = |date = |publisher = }} (Russian) 11. ^http://izvestiya.odessa.ua/ru/2015/10/10/na-puti-k-grazhdanskomu-obshchestvu (Russian) 12. ^http://www.2000.ua/v-nomere/derzhava/ekspertiza/v-interesah-municipalnoi-demokratii-ta-prav-ljudini-v-ukraini.htm (Ukrainian) 13. ^http://slovo.odessa.ua/news/8615-v-borbe-za-sozidanie-grazhdanskogo-obschestva-i-ukrainskogo-pravovogo-gosudarstva.html (Russian) 14. ^http://www.inesnet.ru/2016/03/institut-demokratii-i-prav-cheloveka-15-let-v-borbe-za-prava-cheloveka/ (Russian) 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.inesnet.ru/2016/03/institut-demokratii-i-prav-cheloveka-15-let-v-borbe-za-prava-cheloveka/|title=Институт демократии и прав человека: 15 лет в борьбе за права человека {{!}} Институт экономических стратегий|website=www.inesnet.ru|language=ru-RU|access-date=2017-09-30}} 16. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1uofP2NAJxpVDI1SXJQM3RNMFk/view?pli=1 Decree of President of Ukraine](Ukrainian) 17. ^http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/854/2005-%D1%80%D0%BF (Ukrainian) 18. ^[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1uofP2NAJxpWWttbGpYbUR1Ymc/view?usp=sharing&pli=1 Presidential Decree number 659/2003 of 15 July, 2003] 19. ^http://vybor.ua/article/novaja_konstitucia/my-i-konstituciya-2000-g.html 20. ^http://vybor.ua/article/novaja_konstitucia/prezident-advokat-naroda-3-10-2002-g.html 21. ^http://vybor.ua/article/narodovlastie/proekt-hartiya-goroda-odessy-1999-g.html (Russian) 22. ^http://vybor.ua/article/grazhdanskoe_obschestvo/proekt-zakon-ukrainy-o-grajdanskom-obshchestve-v-ukraine-11-10-2002-g.html (Russian) 23. ^http://vybor.ua/article/novaja_konstitucia/proekt-konstitucii-ukrainy-v-novoy-redakcii-razrabotannyy-v-2003-g.html (Russian) 24. ^http://vybor.ua/article/prava_cheloveka/pravo-na-neprikosnovennost-chelovecheskogo-dostoinstva.html (Russian) 25. ^http://vybor.ua/article/prava_cheloveka/pravo-na-svobodu.html (Russian) 26. ^http://vybor.ua/article/prava_cheloveka/pravo-na-lichnuyu-neprikosnovennost.html (Russian) 27. ^http://vybor.ua/article/prava_cheloveka/pravo-na-neprikosnovennost-lichnoy-i-semeynoy-jizni-jilishcha-i-kommunikaciy-cheloveka.html (Russian) 28. ^http://vybor.ua/article/prava_cheloveka/pravo-na-vosstanie.html (Russian) 29. ^{{Cite web|url = https://cloud.mail.ru/public/c9d541a80de8/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8|title = Brochure about the Fund (New York, 1991).|author = |work = |date = |publisher = }} 30. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pZJoVw1uAmE (Russian) 31. ^"House with an angel" (Russian) 32. ^http://vybor.ua/authors/41.html (Russian) 10 : Ukrainian lawyers|Ukrainian jurists|Ukrainian philosophers|Ukrainian human rights activists|Ukrainian journalists|Ukrainian philanthropists|1954 births|Living people|People from Odessa|Odessa University alumni |
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