| 词条 | Vissel Kobe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| clubname = Vissel Kobe ヴィッセル神戸 | image = | fullname = Vissel Kobe | nickname = Ushi (cows) | founded = {{Start date and age|1966}}[1] | ground = Noevir Stadium Kobe Hyōgo-ku, Kōbe, Hyōgo | capacity = 30,134 | owner = Rakuten | chairman = Katsuhiro Shimizu | manager = Juan Manuel Lillo | league = J1 League | season = 2018 | position = J1 League, 10th | current = 2018 Vissel Kobe season | website = http://www.vissel-kobe.co.jp/ | pattern_la1= _vissel19h |pattern_b1= _vissel19h |pattern_ra1= _vissel19h |pattern_sh1= _vissel19h |pattern_so1= _vissel19H | leftarm1=900|body1=900|rightarm1=900|shorts1=5F0101|socks1=5F0101 | pattern_la2= _vissel19a |pattern_b2= _vissel19a |pattern_ra2= _vissel19a |pattern_sh2= _vissel19a |pattern_so2= _vissel19A | leftarm2=fff|body2=fff|rightarm2=fff|shorts2= 000000|socks2= 00c9e0 | pattern_la3= _vissel19t |pattern_b3= _vissel19t |pattern_ra3= _vissel19t |pattern_sh3= _vissel19t |pattern_so3= _vissel19T | leftarm3=fff|body3=fff|rightarm3=fff|shorts3=000000|socks3=fff }}{{Football kit box | align = right | pattern_la = _black_stripes | pattern_b = _stripesonblack2 | pattern_ra = _black_stripes | leftarm = FFFFFF | body = FFFFFF | rightarm = FFFFFF | shorts = 000000 | socks = FFFFFF | title = first home colours, used from 1995–04 }}{{nihongo|Vissel Kobe|ヴィッセル神戸|Visseru Kōbe}} is a Japanese professional football club, currently playing in the J1 League. The team is located in Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture. The home stadium is Kobe Wing Stadium, in Hyōgo-ku, though some home matches are played at Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Suma-ku. HistoryThe club was founded in 1966 as the semi-professional Kawasaki Steel Soccer Club in Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture.[2] It was first promoted to the Japan Soccer League Division 2 in 1986, and stayed there until the JSL folded in 1992.[2] In 1995, the city of Kobe reached an agreement with Kawasaki Steel, the parent company, to move the club to Kobe and compete for a spot in the professional J.League as Vissel Kobe. Vissel is a combination of the words "victory" and "vessel", in recognition of Kobe's history as a port city.[2] (Owing to its importance to the city of Kobe, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, parent company of former team patron Kawasaki Steel, remains a Vissel Kobe sponsor. Kawasaki Steel was eventually sold off to become part of JFE Holdings.) Vissel Kobe began play in 1995 in the Japan Football League, a league below J.League, and the supermarket chain Daiei was slated as the club's primary investor. However, the economic downturn following the Great Hanshin earthquake forced Daiei to pull out and the city of Kobe became responsible for operating the club. Despite finishing 2nd in the JFL in 1996, Vissel was promoted to the J.League (the champions, Honda FC, refused to abandon their corporate ownership and become a professional club) and began play in the top division of Japanese football in 1997. However, due to mismanagement, including the inability to secure investors and sponsors, Vissel has never been a contender for the league title. In December, 2003, mounting financial losses forced the club to file for bankruptcy protection. In January, 2004, Vissel was sold to Crimson Group, parent company of online merchant Rakuten, whose president is Kobe native Hiroshi Mikitani. So far, Mikitani's attempts to strengthen the team have met little success. Vissel's first signing under the Mikitani regime, İlhan Mansız, who was acquired partly to capitalize on his popularity during the 2002 FIFA World Cup hosted in Korea and Japan, was a massive failure – the Turkish forward played just three matches before leaving the team because of a knee injury. Mikitani also alienated supporters by changing the team uniform colors from black and white stripes to crimson, after his Crimson Group and the color of his alma mater, Harvard Business School. (The Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles, a baseball team also owned by Rakuten but based in Sendai, wear the same colors.) Vissel finished 11th in the league in 2004, the same position as the previous year, and finished 18th and last place in 2005, resulting in automatic relegation from J.League Division 1, or J1, to J2. During the two-year span, Vissel had five different head coaches. 2006 was Vissel's first season in J2 after nine years in the top division of soccer in Japan. They finished 3rd in the 2006 season and were promoted to J1 after beating Avispa Fukuoka in the promotion/relegation play-offs. During the period of 2007 to 2011 Vissel finished in the bottom half of the table each year. In 2012 they finished 16th, third from last, and were again relegated to J2. In 2013, Vissel finished in second place, 4 points behind Gamba Osaka, which secured their return to J1 for the 2014 season. On 6 December 2014, Rakuten Inc. bought the team from the Crimson Group.[3] In May 2018, Vissel signed 2010 FIFA World Cup winner Andrés Iniesta from FC Barcelona.[4] Record as J.League member
League history
Total (as of 2014): 16 seasons in the top tier, 11 seasons in the second tier, 2 seasons in the third tier and 8 seasons in the Regional Leagues. PlayersCurrent squadAs of 7 March 2019.[5]{{football squad start}}{{football squad player|no= 1|nat=JPN|pos=GK|name=Daiya Maekawa|other=}}{{football squad player|no= 2|nat=JPN|pos=DF|name=Daisuke Nasu|other=}}{{football squad player|no= 3|nat=JPN|pos=DF|name=Hirofumi Watanabe|other=}}{{football squad player|no= 5|nat=JPN|pos=MF|name=Hotaru Yamaguchi|other=}}{{football squad player|no= 6|nat=SPA|pos=MF|name=Sergi Samper|other=}}{{football squad player|no= 7|nat=SPA|pos=FW|name=David Villa|other=}}{{football squad player|no= 8|nat=SPA|pos=MF|name=Andrés Iniesta|other=}}{{football squad player|no=10|nat=GER|pos=FW|name=Lukas Podolski|other=Captain}}{{football squad player|no=13|nat=JPN|pos=FW|name=Keijiro Ogawa}}{{football squad player|no=14|nat=JPN|pos=MF|name=Hirotaka Mita|other=}}{{football squad player|no=15|nat=JPN|pos=DF|name=Daiki Miya|other=}}{{football squad player|no=16|nat=JPN|pos=FW|name=Kyogo Furuhashi|other=}}{{football squad player|no=17|nat=BRA|pos=FW|name=Wellington|other=}}{{football squad player|no=18|nat=KOR|pos=GK|name=Kim Seung-gyu|other=}}{{football squad player|no=19|nat=JPN|pos=DF|name=Ryo Hatsuse|other=}}{{football squad player|no=20|nat=JPN|pos=MF|name=Asahi Masuyama|other=}}{{football squad mid}}{{football squad player|no=21|nat=JPN|pos=FW|name=Junya Tanaka|other=}}{{football squad player|no=22|nat=JPN|pos=DF|name=Daigo Nishi|other=}}{{football squad player|no=24|nat=JPN|pos=MF|name=Masatoshi Mihara|other=}}{{football squad player|no=25|nat=JPN|pos=DF|name=Leo Osaki|other=}}{{football squad player|no=27|nat=JPN|pos=MF|name=Yuta Goke|other=}}{{football squad player|no=28|nat=JPN|pos=GK|name=Kenshin Yoshimaru|other=}}{{football squad player|no=29|nat=JPN|pos=GK|name=Kota Ogi|other=}}{{football squad player|no=30|nat=JPN|pos=GK|name=Genta Ito|other=}}{{football squad player|no=31|nat=JPN|pos=MF|name=Yuya Nakasaka|other=}}{{football squad player|no=32|nat=JPN|pos=DF|name=Wataru Hashimoto|other=}}{{football squad player|no=33|nat=BRA|pos=DF|name=Dankler|other=}}{{football squad player|no=34|nat=JPN|pos=DF|name=So Fujitani|other=}}{{football squad player|no=35|nat=JPN|pos=MF|name=Takuya Yasui|other=}}{{football squad player|no=40|nat=JPN|pos=DF|name=Yuki Kobayashi|other=}}{{football squad player|no= |nat=JPN|pos=FW|name=Yutaro Oda|other=Type 2 Player}}{{football squad player|no= |nat=JPN|pos=MF|name=Kakeru Yamauchi|other=Type 2 Player}}{{football squad end}}Out on loan{{football squad start}}{{football squad player|no=|nat=JPN|pos=MF|name=Tatsuki Noda|other=at Kataller Toyama}}{{football squad player|no=|nat=JPN|pos=FW|name=Daiju Sasaki|other=at Palmeiras}}{{football squad mid}}{{football squad player|no=|nat=JPN|pos=FW|name=Akito Mukai|other=at FC Imabari}}{{football squad end}}Managers
Affiliated clubs
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.jleague.jp/sp/en/club/kobe/#profile|title=CLUBS & PLAYERS : J.LEAGUE.JP|website=jleague.jp|accessdate=15 October 2018}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.j-league.or.jp/club/kobe/ |script-title=ja:Ｊリーグ – ヴィッセル神戸 |language=Japanese |trans-title=J.League – Vissel Kobe |date= |publisher=J.League |accessdate=29 November 2013 |title=Archived copy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203025225/http://www.j-league.or.jp/club/kobe/ |archive-date=3 December 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://global.rakuten.com/corp/news/press/2014/1206_01.html|title=Rakuten Acquires Football Club Vissel Kobe and Joins the J-League|work=Rakuten Official Website}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Sports/Football/2018/May-24/450646-iniesta-signs-with-japans-vissel-kobe.ashx|title=Iniesta signs with Japan's Vissel Kobe|date=24 May 2018|website=dailystar.com.lb|accessdate=15 October 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vissel-kobe.co.jp/news/article/15688.html|title=VISSEL KOBE OFFICIAL WEB SITE : Squad details|website=vissel-kobe.co.jp|accessdate=17 January 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web |url =http://www.goal.com/en/news/1276/south-east-asia/2012/03/30/3001642/j-leagues-vissel-kobe-announces-business-partnership-with |title =J-League's Vissel Kobe announces business partnership with Thailand's Chonburi FC |date = Mar 30, 2012 |website = goal.com |accessdate =November 29, 2013 }} External links{{Commons category|Vissel Kobe}}
9 : Vissel Kobe|J.League clubs|Japan Soccer League clubs|Football clubs in Japan|Association football clubs established in 1995|1995 establishments in Japan|Rakuten|Japan Football League (1992–98) clubs|Sports teams in Kobe |
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