| 词条 | Alexander Scott (chemist) |
| 释义 |
Dr Alexander Scott FRS FRSE PCS (1853–1947) was a 19th/20th century Scottish chemist who served as Director of Scientific Research at the British Museum. He was President of the Chemical Society from 1915 to 1917. He was the determinator of the atomic weight of several elements: potassium (1879), sodium (1879), manganese (1881), carbon -re-evaluation (1897), tellurium (1902), nitrogen (1905), .[1] LifeHe was born in Selkirk in southern Scotland on 28 December 1853 the eldest of eight children of Alexander Scott, Rector of Selkirk Academy.[2] From 1868 he studied Science at Edinburgh University under Fleeming Jenkin, James Dewar and Alexander Crum Brown. He assisted James Dewar in lectures at the Dick Vet College from 1872 to 1875 and graduated BSc in 1876. He then took further degrees at Cambridge University gaining a BA in 1879 and MA in 1882. He ended his studies with a doctorate (DSc) back at Edinburgh gained in 1884. He then immediately obtained a post as Science Master at Durham Secondary School.[3] In 1885 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir James Dewar, Walter Weldon, James Douglas Hamilton Dickson and Alexander Crum Brown. In 1898 he was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London.[4] In 1891 he left Durham to become a Demonstrator in Chemistry at Cambridge University. In 1896 he joined the Royal Institution in London as a Researcher. From 1911 to 1919 he undertook private research. In 1919 he became Director of Scientific Research at the British Museum, one of the most prestigious jobs in his field in the world. His initial task involved studying the deterioration of multiple objects stored in "safe" but damp conditions through the war.He founded the Research Laboratory within the museum and in 1924 brought in Dr Harold Plenderleith as his assistant.[5] He retired in 1938 and died in Ringwood in Hampshire on 10 March 1947. On his death, Harold Plenderleith acted as his executor.[6] Publications
Artistic RecognitionHis portrait by H. A. Olivier is held at the British museum.[7] FamilyHe was married to Agnes Mary Russell in 1906. She was the daughter of Dr William James Russell FRS. They had no children.[8] References1. ^http://rsbm.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royobits/6/17/251.full.pdf {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Scott, Alexander}}2. ^{{Cite journal|jstor = 768921|title = Alexander Scott. 1853-1947|journal = Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume = 6|issue = 17|pages = 251–262|last1 = Robertson|first1 = Robert|year = 1948}} 3. ^http://rsbm.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royobits/6/17/251.full.pdf 4. ^{{cite book|title=Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002|date=July 2006|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh|isbn=0 902 198 84 X|url=https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp2.pdf}} 5. ^http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/departments/conservation_and_science/history.aspx 6. ^http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=1636739&partId=1 7. ^http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=1636739&partId=1 8. ^http://rsbm.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royobits/6/17/251.full.pdf 7 : 1853 births|1947 deaths|Alumni of the University of Edinburgh|British chemists|British Museum|Fellows of the Royal Society|Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh |
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