“Alexandre-Pierre de Mackensie-Douglas, baron de Kildin”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Alexandre-Pierre de Mackensie-Douglas, baron de Kildin

释义

References

Alexandre-Pierre de Mackensie-Douglas or Mackenzie-Douglas, baron de Kildin (1713-1765^[1]) was a Jacobite in French service. According to the memoirs of the Chevalier d'Eon, King Louis XV of France sent d'Eon and Mackenzie-Douglas on a secret mission to Russia in order to meet Empress Elizabeth (reigned 1741-1762) and to conspire with the pro-French faction in Russia against the Habsburg monarchy^[2]

He served as the official French chargé d'affaires in St Petersburg from 1755 to 1756 following the re-establishment of Franco-Russian diplomatic relations, which had been broken off in 1748.^[3]

Mackensie-Douglas's tombstone was re-discovered in France in 2015.^[4]

References

1. ^[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=aAfoBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA84&lpg=PA84&dq=%22baron+de+kildin%22&source=bl&ots=0wCCEbOCKa&sig=MTDj1Eao9KocsddtXCl-dSck9dQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjgi4L0gOzMAhVGFMAKHRFKD0kQ6AEIQTAH#v=onepage&q=%22baron%20de%20kildin%22&f=false Der Siebenjährige Krieg (1756–1763): Ein europäischer Weltkrieg..., p84]
2. ^Chevalier d'Eon, La Vie Militaire, politique, et privée de Mademoiselle d'Éon, 1779
3. ^{{cite book| last1 = Papmehl| first1 = K.A.| orig-year = 1971| title = Freedom of Expression in Eighteenth Century Russia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9ba2BwAAQBAJ| location = The Hague| publisher = Martinus Nijhoff| publication-date = 2013| page = 13| isbn = 9789401191012| access-date = 2018-03-30| quote = [...] there was a break in [Russian] diplomatic relations with France between 1748 and 1755. Close political ties were resumed towards the end of 1756.}}
4. ^Sous la pierre tombale reposait un espion, 29 January 2015

5 : Jacobites|1713 births|1765 deaths|Ambassadors of France to Russia|Place of birth missing

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