| 词条 | Al Hawkes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Al Hawkes | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | image = Al Hawkes and Todd Hutchisen at Acadia Recording Company.jpg | caption = Hawkes surrounded by his original recording equipment from Event Records | birth_name = Allerton Hawkes | birth_date = {{birth date|1930|12|25}} | birth_place = Providence, Rhode Island | death_date = {{death date and age|2018|12|28|1930|12|25}} | death_place = Westbrook, Maine | origin = Westbrook, Maine | genre = Bluegrass, country | occupation = Singer, musician, producer | instrument = Guitar, mandolin | label = Event Records | website = http://www.alhawkes.com/ }} Al Hawkes (December 25, 1930 – December 28, 2018) was an American musician, founder of Event Records, and pioneer of the American bluegrass movement. He received state and national accolades, including being recognized as a member of the first generation of bluegrass musicians by the Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Kentucky. BiographyHawkes was born in Providence, Rhode Island but moved back to his family's homestead in Westbrook, Maine when he was 10, in 1941. His father helped him get hooked on southern hillbilly music by installing a radio with a long antenna that could pick up music from stations like WWVA, WCKY, WJJD, and, WBT. When he was thirteen, Hawkes's mother bought him a guitar and chord book, and his father soon gave him a Gibson A4 mandolin. Hawkes formed his first band (Al Hawkes Hillbillies) as a high school sophomore. They played at local school functions and grange halls.[1] In the late 1940s Hawkes built a pirate radio station broadcasting at 1210KC on the AM dial, which he shut down in 1949 after the FCC learned of his illegal operation. He was soon was broadcasting five days a week from WLAM radio in Lewiston, Maine.[2] In the 1940s Hawkes performed as one half of the duo Allerton & Alton, the first interracial duo to play bluegrass. They performed live and on radio shows until 1951, despite the heavily segregated climate of the time.[3] In 1951, during the Korean War, Hawkes entered the Maine National Guard and was stationed in North Africa, where he was a disc jockey for Armed Forces Radio and performed for the troops. Here he had the opportunity to learn how to use up-to-date recording equipment. When he returned from North Africa, he went to Boston to the Massachusetts Radio and Broadcast School for two years, obtained his First Class Broadcast License, and graduated as an honor student.[1] In 1956 Hawkes formed Event Records, an independent label out of Westbrook, Maine with Richard Greeley.[4] Together they recorded many high-profile artists including Dick Curless, Hal Lone Pine, Charlie Bailey, Lenny Breau, and Curtis Johnson. Event Records operated until 1962 when the warehouse of its Boston distributor was destroyed by a fire and thousands of records were lost, putting the company out of business.[5] In 2010 Andrew Jawitz made a 47-minute documentary, The Eventful Life of Al Hawkes, which was broadcast on the Maine Public Broadcasting Network and shown locally.[6] In 2013 Todd Hutchisen of Acadia Recording Company (a small recording studio in Portland, Maine) purchased all of the original recording equipment from Event Records and relocated and repaired the 1/4” mono tape decks, Altec stereo mixing board, Ampex 350s, real tape delay, spring reverb, and original RCA, Shure and EV microphones for use at Acadia.[7] That equipment[8] has been used to record several split 45 vinyl records with groups looking to recreate the iconic rockabilly sound.[9] After Event Records, Hawkes opened a TV repair shop at the same site as his recording studio. Its sign is now eligible for the National Register of Historic Places.[10] After his 80th birthday, then-Senator Olympia Snowe delivered a tribute to him in the Congressional Record, calling Hawkes "a Maine and national treasure."[11] Hawkes died on December 28, 2018 at the age of 88.[12] Awards{{unsourced|date=February 2018|section}}
Discography
Event Records catalogue
References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.hillbilly-music.com/artists/story/index.php?id=15682|title= Al Hawkes and the Cumberland Ridge Runners |website=www.hillbilly-music.com|access-date=2017-12-10}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawkes, Al}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tedlehmann.blogspot.com/2011/03/al-hawkes-eventful-life-artist-profile.html|title=Ted Lehmann's Bluegrass, Books, and Brainstorms: Al Hawkes - An Eventful Life - Artist Profile|last=Lehmann|first=Ted|date=2011-03-07|website=Ted Lehmann's Bluegrass, Books, and Brainstorms|access-date=2017-12-10}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.alhawkes.com/tennessean.pdf|title=Interracial Duo Quietly Made History|last=Cooper|first=Peter|date=February 9, 2011|work=The Tennessean|access-date=December 10, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/label/164330-Event-Records-2|title=Event Records (2)|website=Discogs|language=en|access-date=2017-12-10}} 5. ^{{Cite book|title=When Rock 'N Roll Rocked Maine|last=Anderson|first=Will|publisher=Anderson & Sons' Publishing Co.|year=2007|isbn=1893804054|location=Bath, ME|pages=}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://themainemag.com/people/profiles/1376-andrew-jawitz/|title=Andrew Jawitz - The Maine Mag|date=2010-10-13|work=The Maine Mag|access-date=2017-12-10|language=en-US}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.acadiarecording.com/new-england-shakeup/|title=Attending the 4th Annual New England Shake-Up!|date=2016-09-25|work=Acadia Recording Company|access-date=2017-12-10|language=en-US}} 8. ^{{Citation|last=Acadia Recording Company|title=New Life for Vintage 1950s Recording Equipment at Acadia Recording Company|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iu81wt_t60|access-date=2018-12-28}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://swelltune-records.myshopify.com/products/copy-of-the-first-swelltune-records-release|title=Nate Gibson - Got Another Baby/Duck Butt 7" Vinyl Record|website=Swelltune Records|language=en|access-date=2017-12-10}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.pressherald.com/2016/12/27/iconic-hawkes-plaza-tv-repairman-is-eligible-for-the-national-register-of-historic-places-state-says/|title=Historic Westbrook TV repairman sign eligible for National Register|date=2016-12-27|work=Press Herald|access-date=2017-12-10|language=en-US}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.alhawkes.com/al_recognition.pdf|title=Senate Tribute to Al Hawkes|last=Snowe|first=Olympia|date=April 14, 2011|work=Congressional Record, Proceedings and Debates of the 112th Congress, First Session|access-date=December 10, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 12. ^{{cite news |last1=Keyes |first1=Bob |last2=Graham |first2=Gillian |title=Westbrook’s Al Hawkes, ‘a giant’ in country and bluegrass music, dies at age 88 |url=https://www.pressherald.com/2018/12/28/maine-bluegrass-legend-al-hawkes-dies-at-age-88/ |work=Press Herald |date=28 December 2018}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.pressherald.com/2015/01/12/a-state-treasure-84-sings-the-praises-of-maine/|title=A state ‘treasure,’ Al Hawkes, 84, sings the praises of Maine|date=2015-01-12|work=Press Herald|access-date=2017-12-10|language=en-US}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://bluegrassmusic.com/content/2011/reviews/allerton-alton-black-white-and-bluegrass/|title=Allerton & Alton - Black, White and Bluegrass|date=2011-06-01|website=Bluegrass Unlimited|access-date=2017-12-10}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.alhawkes.com/eventcatalog.html|title=Event Records Catalog|website=www.alhawkes.com|access-date=2017-12-10}} 8 : 1930 births|2018 deaths|Bluegrass guitarists|People from Westbrook, Maine|American country guitarists|Musicians from Maine|Musicians from Providence, Rhode Island|20th-century American guitarists |
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