词条 | Al-Hurriya (magazine) |
释义 |
| title = al-Ḥurrīya | logo = | logo_size = 180px | image_file = Titelblatt al Hurriya Ausgabe 10.jpg | image_size = 180px | image_alt = | image_caption = | editor = Rafa'il Butti | editor_title = | previous_editor = | staff_writer = | photographer = | category = Literature, Politics | frequency = | format = | circulation = | publisher = | paid_circulation = | unpaid_circulation = | circulation_year = | total_circulation = | founder = | founded = 1924 | firstdate = | finaldate = | finalnumber = | company = | country = Iraq | based = Bagdad | language = Arabic | issn = | oclc = }} The Arabic-language journal al-Ḥurrīya (Arabic: الحرىة; DMG: al-Ḥurrīya; English: "Freedom") was published in Baghdad in 1924 and 1925. The Christian Rafa'il Butti (1901-1956), an Iraqi intellectual and well-known journalist,[1] edited one volume with a total of ten issues. The content focused on political and literary topics of the Arab world at that time. In 1930 Butti published another magazine, al-Bilad. This supported the party of the National Brotherhood, which formed the opposition to the British influence. It was the first daily newspaper[2] of that time and became one of the leading press mediums in Iraq.[1] Butti's support of the opposition with the help of his publications resulted in the magazine's closure.[3] References1. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Dougherty |first1=Beth K. |last2=Ghareeb |first2=Edmund A. |title=Historical Dictionary of Iraq |date=7 November 2013 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=Lanham, Toronto, Plymouth |isbn=978-0810868458 |page=137 |edition=second}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hurriya}}{{lit-mag-stub}}2. ^{{cite book |last1=Bashkin |first1=Orit |title=The Other Iraq: Pluralism and Culture in Hashemite Iraq |date=1 November 2010 |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford |isbn=978-0804773669 |page=44 |edition=first}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Tarbush |first1=Mohammad A. |title=The Role of the Military in Politics: A Case Study of Iraq to 1941 |date=16 December 2016 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-1138925908 |page=69 |edition=1}} 4 : Arabic-language magazines|Iraqi magazines|Literary magazines|Magazines established in 1924 |
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