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词条 Al-Hurriya (magazine)
释义

  1. References

{{Orphan|date=September 2018}}{{Infobox magazine
| title = al-Ḥurrīya
| logo =
| logo_size = 180px
| image_file = Titelblatt al Hurriya Ausgabe 10.jpg
| image_size = 180px
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| editor = Rafa'il Butti
| editor_title =
| previous_editor =
| staff_writer =
| photographer =
| category = Literature, Politics
| frequency =
| format =
| circulation =
| publisher =
| paid_circulation =
| unpaid_circulation =
| circulation_year =
| total_circulation =
| founder =
| founded = 1924
| firstdate =
| finaldate =
| finalnumber =
| company =
| country = Iraq
| based = Bagdad
| language = Arabic
| issn =
| oclc =
}}

The Arabic-language journal al-Ḥurrīya (Arabic: الحرىة; DMG: al-Ḥurrīya; English: "Freedom") was published in Baghdad in 1924 and 1925. The Christian Rafa'il Butti (1901-1956), an Iraqi intellectual and well-known journalist,[1] edited one volume with a total of ten issues. The content focused on political and literary topics of the Arab world at that time.

In 1930 Butti published another magazine, al-Bilad. This supported the party of the National Brotherhood, which formed the opposition to the British influence. It was the first daily newspaper[2] of that time and became one of the leading press mediums in Iraq.[1] Butti's support of the opposition with the help of his publications resulted in the magazine's closure.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite book |last1=Dougherty |first1=Beth K. |last2=Ghareeb |first2=Edmund A. |title=Historical Dictionary of Iraq |date=7 November 2013 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=Lanham, Toronto, Plymouth |isbn=978-0810868458 |page=137 |edition=second}}
2. ^{{cite book |last1=Bashkin |first1=Orit |title=The Other Iraq: Pluralism and Culture in Hashemite Iraq |date=1 November 2010 |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford |isbn=978-0804773669 |page=44 |edition=first}}
3. ^{{cite book |last1=Tarbush |first1=Mohammad A. |title=The Role of the Military in Politics: A Case Study of Iraq to 1941 |date=16 December 2016 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-1138925908 |page=69 |edition=1}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hurriya}}{{lit-mag-stub}}

4 : Arabic-language magazines|Iraqi magazines|Literary magazines|Magazines established in 1924

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