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词条 Ali Akbar ibn Hasan ibn Ali ibn Muhammad
释义

  1. Lineage

  2. Son of Imam Hasan al Askari

  3. Descendants

  4. List of notable descendants

  5. See also

  6. References

{{more citations needed|date=March 2017}}{{Infobox person
| name = Sayyid Ali Akbarb
| birth_date = 869–874
| birth_place =
| death_date = Unknown
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| other_names = Ali Akbar Ibn Hasan Ibn Ali Ibn Muhammad
| agent =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| style =
| title = Sayyid ul Sadaat (leader of the sayyids)

Imamzadeh (son of the Imam)

Najm Ahlul Bayt Rasul Allah (Star of the Household of the Prophet of Allah)


| movement =
| opponents =
| children = Sayyid Mahmud ibn Sayyid Ali Akbarb , Sayyid Muhammad ibn Sayyid Ali Akbarb
| parents = Imam Hasan al Askari
| relatives = Muhammad al-Mahdi (brother)
| website =
| module =
| footnotes =
| spouse =
| box_width =
}}{{Islam}}{{Sufism}}Sayyid Ali Akbar was an Islamic saint, the son of Imam Hasan al Askari and the brother of the twelfth generation descendant, Imam Muhammad al Mahdi. His existence is disputed and rejected by Shiite historians because of contemporary political conflicts between the divine appointment to Imamah of his father and brother and because of discord with the feudal leadership of the Abbasids.[1][2][3]

Lineage

  1. Muhammad
  2. Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatima Al Zahra
  3. Imam Hussain
  4. Imam Ali Zayn al-Abidin
  5. Imam Muhammad al Baqir
  6. Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq
  7. Imam Musa al Kazim
  8. Imam Ali al Reza
  9. Imam Muhammad al Taqi
  10. Imam Ali al Hadi
  11. Imam Hasan al Askari
  12. Sayyid Ali Akbarb

Son of Imam Hasan al Askari

The genealogical records of some Middle Eastern families, especially from Persia and Khorasan, indicate that Imam Hasan al-Askari had a second son, Sayyid Ali Akbarb However, this is disputed by followers of the Shiite and Sunni faiths.[4]

Descendants

Notable descendants of Sayyid Ali Akbarb include the eleventh generation Sufi saints, Maudood Chishti and Bahauddin Naqshband.[5][6][7] An eighteenth generation descendent was Khwaja Khawand Mahmud kHazrat Ishaan). Maternal descendents of Imam Hasan al Askari and Hazrat Ishaan included the revered brothers, Sayyid ul Sadaat Sayyid Mir Jan, Sayyid ul Sadaat Sayyid Mahmud Agha and Sayyid ul Sadaat Sayyid Mir Fazlullah, Qadhi ul Qudhad the Chief Justice of the Emirate of Afghanistaan.

The great grandson of the Chief Justice, Sayyid ul Sadaat was the German entrepreneur, Masood Dakkik.[1] Other descendants include qadi Qozi Sayyid Bahodirxon,[8][9] and the Sufi saints Tajuddin Muhammad Badruddin,[10] Pir Baba,[11] Sayyid Ahmed Amiruddin.[12][13] and the saint, Ishan Imlo 1162 AH (1748 CE) of Bukhara .[14] Ishan Imlo is known by some as the "last saint of time".

Annemarie Schimmel wrote, "Khwaja Mir Dard`s family, like many nobles from Bukhara, led their pedigree back to Baha'uddin Naqshband, after whom the Naqshbandi order is named, and who was a descendent, in the eleventh generation of the eleventh Shia imam, al-Hasan al-Askari."[15]

In his Usul, al-Kafi wrote, "Ali confirms the claim that Hasan al-Askari had more than one wife, in addition to slave girls, with whom he had relations" and, "When the caliph received news of Imam Hasan al Askari's illness, he instructed his agents to keep a constant watch over the house of the Imam...he sent some of these midwives to examine the slave girls of the Imam to determine if they were pregnant. If a woman was found pregnant she was detained and imprisoned." [1][15][3]

List of notable descendants

  • Bahauddin Naqshband
  • Khwaja Khawand Mahmud known as Hazrat Ishaan
  • Sayyid ul Sadaat Sayyid Mir Jan
  • Sayyid ul Sadaat Sayyid Mahmud Agha
  • de:Sultan Masood Dakik
  • Ishan Imlo
  • Tajuddin Muhammad Badruddin
  • Pir Baba
  • Qozi Sayyid Bahodirxon
  • Sayyid Ahmed Amiruddin

Syed Abdul Wahab (Akhunpanju Baba)

See also

  • Muhammad
  • Ali ibn Abi Talib
  • Twelve Imams
  • Imam Hasan al Askari
  • Imam Muhammad al Mahdi
  • Narjis Khatun
  • Ahlul Bayt
  • Bahauddin Naqshband
  • Hazrat Ishaan
  • Sayyid Mir Jan
  • Abbasid Caliphate

References

1. ^1 2 Naqshbandi M. Y. Q. Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan ("Genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan") Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore p.63.
2. ^Kulayni M. Y. and Sarwar M. (trans.) al-Kafi, chapter 124 "The Birth of Abi Muhammad al-Hasan ibn 'Ali" p.705.
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.ziaislamic.com/interface/Gulzar_auliya/5.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811003805/https://www.ziaislamic.com/interface/Gulzar_auliya/5.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2016-08-11 |title=ZiaIslamic "Gulzar auliya" |publisher= }}
4. ^Modarressi Crisis and Consolidation 1993, p. 78.
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:nia7sTjirh0J:http://baabeamoor.com/major-aulia-e-karam/hazrat-bahaauddin-naqshbandi-r-a/+Bahauddin+Naqshband+syed+bulaq&newwindow=1&hl=ru&gbv=2&ct=clnk|title=Faizan-e-Umoor.com Hazrat Bahaauddin Naqshbandi (R. A.)|first=Author: Mujtaba|last=Tariq|website=webcache.googleusercontent.com}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://studopedia.ru/14_23283_rod-bahauddina-nakshbanda-po-linii-materi-proishodit-ot-hazrata-abu-bakra-siddika-ra.html|title=Род Бахауддина Накшбанда по линии матери происходит от хазрата Абу Бакра Сиддика (р.а.)|website=Studopedia}}
7. ^Naqshbandiya shajarasi izidan {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803171037/http://www.shajara.info/maqolalar |date=2017-08-03 }} Shajara website.
8. ^"Ishtixonning so'nggi qozisi Qozi Sayyid Bahodirxon" Türkistan Seyyidler ve Şerifler derneği (Turkestan Sayyid and Sheriffs Association)
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shajara.info/uncategorized/ishtixonning-songgi-qozisi-qozi-sayyid-bahodirxon/|title=Ishtixonning so’nggi qozisi Qozi Sayyid Bahodirxon|website=www.shajara.info|access-date=2016-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808085952/http://www.shajara.info/uncategorized/ishtixonning-songgi-qozisi-qozi-sayyid-bahodirxon/|archive-date=2016-08-08|dead-url=yes|df=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://tajbaba.com/lineage|title=Lineage - Taj Baba|first=|last=Taj RehanTaji|website=tajbaba.com}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pirbaba.org/|title=iPage|website=www.pirbaba.org}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alsunnahfoundation.org/Reuters.PDF|title=Reuters'09 online poll: ASFC spiritual leader H.E Shaykh Nazim Adil al-Qubrusi second most influential Muslim in the world|publisher=Alsunnahfoundation.org|accessdate=2012-09-21}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://ahmedamiruddin.wordpress.com/the-naqshbandi-golden-chain/|title=Khwaja Baha al-Din Shah Naqshband's Paternal Lineage, Ahmed Amiruddin|publisher=|access-date=2016-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219065341/https://ahmedamiruddin.wordpress.com/the-naqshbandi-golden-chain/|archive-date=2016-02-19|dead-url=yes|df=}}
14. ^ЭШОН ИМЛО БУХОРИЙ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109072047/http://www.shajara.info/uncategorized/%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D1%88%D0%B0/ |date=2017-01-09 }} Shajara website.
15. ^1 Schimmel A. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4rQ3AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=ali+akbar+ibn+hasan+askari&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQ4rqn4MnXAhVMU7wKHWb6CYcQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Pain and Grace: A Study of Two Mystical Writers of Eighteenth-Century Muslim India] BRILL 1976, {{ISBN|9004047719}}
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Akbar, Sayyid Ali}}

5 : 869 births|Family of Muhammad|Hashemite people|Muslim theologians|Sufi saints
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